⚡Yesterday, Ghana celebrated its Independence Day. On 6 March 1957, what was known as the Gold Coast became Ghana, though the metal still occupies an important place in its economy and self-identity.
⏱ Europeans had come to Ghana for gold since 1471, when Portuguese ships opened direct trade on the Ghanaian coast, which was named "Gold Coast” due to the abundance of gold.
During the late British rule one of the Empire's major gold sources was the Obuasi mine in Ghana's Ashanti region: industrial production began there in 1897. It is still operational, technically run by the same legal entity — AngloGold Ashanti.
🏆After independence, Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah tried to redirect that wealth into state-building: in January 1961 the government bought 5 gold mines and folded them into the State Gold Mining Corporation, until the liberalization of the late 20th century.
🇬🇭But there is more to Ghana's gold, than just economic policies. Raised on 6 March 1957, Ghana's very flag designed by Theodosia Okoh symbolizes the country's gold wealth (yellow) and its lands and nature (green).
Today Ghana still has to genuinely deliver on the promises of the 69-year old flag: the gold stripe is still being dug out fast, while the green stripe is being destroyed by illegal mining.
However, now, 69 years later, Ghana is also no longer just about gold — the main actor today is, and should be, its people!
#History
✈️ Stay informed - @devilsbelow
The first alarm clock could only ring at 4 a.m. In 1787, American clockmaker Levi Hutchins invented the first personal mechanical alarm clock in Concord, New Hampshire, designed solely to ring at 4 a.m. It was built for his own strict work schedule to ensure he never overslept. The clock had no adjustable settings, snooze button, or way to change the time. His invention paved the way for adjustable alarm clocks, which arrived over 60 years later.
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Knitting was initially a male-only occupation. In fact, when the very first knitting union was established in Paris in 1527, no women were allowed.
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The earliest known author in history is a woman. Enheduanna, an Akkadian princess and High Priestess, composed temple hymns around 2300 BC, making her the first known named author.
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In July 1518, Frau Troffea's uncontrollable dancing sparked a mass hysteria in Strasbourg, leading to nearly 400 citizens dancing compulsively, exhausting themselves, with some dying, before the phenomenon mysteriously ended two months later.
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"Halloween" comes from the Lowland Scots contraction of "All Hallows' Even" (even = eve), itself equivalent to Old English "All Hallows' Eve" — literally "Saints' evening," with Christian origins.
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The Antikythera mechanism (also known as the Antikythera Device), dated to the late 2nd century/early 1st century BCE (roughly 205-60 BCE) is understood as the world's first analog computer, created to accurately calculate the position of the sun, moon, and planets. It was found in 1901 off the Greek island of Antikythera, giving it its name.
[ read more here ]
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Sugar is one of the world’s oldest ingredients. The people of New Guinea were most likely the first to domesticate sugar cane around 8000 B.C.
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[source...]
In 16th century France, women could charge their husbands with impotence as a reason for divorce. The convicted husbands would have to prove themselves in a public trial through successfully ejaculating.
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📌चन्द्रगुप्त विक्रमादित्य के अभिलेख #History
✍️ मथुरा स्तम्भ लेख — यह चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय का पहला अभिलेख है।
✍️ उदयगिरी गुहालेख — यह उदयगिरी का पहला गुहालेख है। इसे कनिंघम ने खोजा था।
✍️ साँची लेख — यह चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय के सेनापति आम्रकार्द्धव का है जोकि बौद्ध था और सुकुली क्षेत्र के निवासी उनदान का पुत्र था।
✍️ मेहरौली लौह स्तम्भलेख — सर्वप्रथम जेम्स प्रिंसेप ने इस लेख को प्रकाशित किया था। वर्तमान में यह दिल्ली के मेहरौली में कुतुबमीनार के पास है।
✍️ गढ़वा लेख — गुप्त संवत में चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय ने निर्गत किया था। इसमें चन्द्रगुप्त का नाम तो नहीं दिया गया है परन्तु उसकी उपाधियाँ परमभागवत एवं महाराजधिराज दी गयी हैं।
📌Inscriptions of Chandragupta Vikramaditya
✍️ Mathura Pillar Inscription — This is the first inscription of Chandragupta II.
✍️ Udaigiri cave inscriptions — This is the first inscription of Udaigiri. It was discovered by Cunningham.
✍️ Sanchi Inscription — It belongs to Amrakardhava, the commander of Chandragupta II, who was a Buddhist and was the son of Undan, a resident of the Sukuli region.
✍️ Mehrauli Iron Pillar — This inscription was first published by James Prinsep. Presently it is near Qutub Minar in Mehrauli, Delhi.
✍️ Garhwa Inscription — Chandragupta II issued in the Gupta era. In this, the name of Chandragupta is not given, but his titles have been given as Param Bhagwat and Maharajadhiraj.
📌शिलालेख – लघु शिलालेख में अशोक के व्यक्तिगत जीवन की जानकारी मिलती है #History
🚀लघु शिलालेख — 📍स्थान
🪴 रुपनाथ — मध्य प्रदेश के जबलपुर जिला
🪴 गुर्जरा — म.प्र. के दतियां जिले में
🪴 सहसाराम — बिहार के शाहाबाद जिले में
🪴 भाब्रू या बैराट — जयपुर जिले में (राजस्थान)
🪴 मास्की — कर्नाटक के रायचूर जिले में
🪴 ब्रह्मगिरी — मैसूर के चित्रदुर्ग जिले में
🪴 सिध्दपुर — कर्नाटक में
🪴 जटिंगरामेश्वर — कर्नाटक में
🪴 एर्रगुडी — आंध्र प्रदेश के कर्नूल जिले में
🪴 गोविमठ — मैसूर के कोपबल में
🪴 पालकिगुण्डु — कर्नाटक
🪴 राजुलमण्डगिरी — आंध्र प्रदेश के कर्नूल जिले में
🪴 अहरौरा — उ.प्र. के मिर्जापुर जिले में
🪴 सारोमारो — शहडौल, मध्य प्रदेश
🪴 नेत्तूर — मैसूर
🪴 उडेगोलन — बेल्लारी, कर्नाटक
🪴 पनगुडरिया — सिहोर, मध्य प्रदेश
🪴 सन्नाती — गुलबर्गा, कर्नाटक
📌Inscriptions - Minor Rock edicts provide information about Ashoka's personal life.
🚀Minor Rock Edict — 📍Location
🪴 Rupnatha — Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh
🪴 Gurjara — Datiya Districto of M.P.
🪴 Sahasram — In shahabad district of Bihar
🪴 Bhabru or bairat — In Jaipur district (Rajasthan)
🪴 Maski — In Raichur district of Karnataka
🪴 Brahmagiri — In Chitraduraga districto of Mysore
🪴 Siddhpur — Karnataka
🪴 Jatingrameshwar — Karnataka
🪴 Erragudi — Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh
🪴 Govimatha — Kopbal in Mysore
🪴 Palkigundu — Karnataka
🪴 Rajulmandagiri — Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh
🪴 Ahraura — Mirzapur district of U.P. scsgyan
🪴 Saromaro — Shahdol,M.P.
🪴 Nettur — Mysore
🪴 Udegolan — Bellary, Karnataka
🪴 Pangudaria — Sihor, Madhya Pradesh
🪴 Sannati — Gulbarga, Karnataka