Как разделить строку с shell-командой на отдельные аргументы в виде списка?
Если сделать просто сплит по пробелу то получим то что надо, кроме случаев со вставками текста с пробелами. Например так:
>>> '-arg "I Am Groot"'.split(' ')
['-arg', '"I', 'Am', 'Groot"']
Чтобы учитывать текст в кавычках как единый аргумент можно воспользоваться функцией shlex.split()
Кто читает мой канал давно, уже в курсе.
А что делать, если нужно обратное действие? Объединить аргументы из списка в строку и при этом добавить кавычки в аргумент с пробелами.
Конечно, если вы используете subprocess то он сам всё разрулит. Но если вам нужна именно команда одной строкой, то можно воспользоваться готовой функцией в том же subprocess.
>>> from subprocess import list2cmdline
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am Groot'])
'-arg "I Am Groot"'
Он также позаботится об экранировании уже имеющихся кавычек
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am "Groot"'])
'-arg "I Am \"Groot\""'
А вот так он может "схлопнуть" в команду JSON
>>> list2cmdline(['--json', json.dumps({'key': 'value'})])
'--json "{\"key\": \"value\"}"'
_______________
Возможно кто-то спросит, а зачем соединять аргументы в строку если subprocess сам это сделает а os.system не наш путь?
Мне как-то потребовалось отправлять команду на удалённое выполнение и в API поддерживалось указание команды только строкой. Так что всякое бывает)
#libs#basic
Let's work together to prevent the spread of #Lassafever.
Be a guardian of proper sanitation in your community and promote frequent #Handwashing with soap and running water.
Read our latest #LassaFever situation report:
https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps/?cat=5&name=An%20update%20of%20Lassa%20fever%20outbreak%20in%20Nigeria
Let's work together to prevent the spread of #Lassafever.
Be a guardian of proper sanitation in your community and promote frequent #Handwashing with soap and running water.
Read our latest #LassaFever situation report:
https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps/?cat=5&name=An%20update%20of%20Lassa%20fever%20outbreak%20in%20Nigeria
#Lassafever is preventable.
Be a guardian of proper hand hygiene in your community
Promote frequent #handwashing with soap and running water.
#LassaFeverInfo
#Handwashing with soap under clean, running water is very vital to the prevention of #cholera.
Important #handwashing moments⬇️
✅While caring for the ill
✅After using the toilet
✅Before food preparation
✅Before and after eating
✅After touching high-contact surfaces
#STOPcholera
#Handwashing is a basic and effective tool against infections.
If we do not become sick, we would not need to use #antimicrobials.
Encourage your loved ones to practice frequent #handwashing with soap under running water.
Do your part to prevent #AntimicrobialResistance
#HandHygiene with clean, running water is very vital to the prevention of #cholera.
Important #handwashing moments⬇️
✅While caring for the ill
✅After using the toilet
✅Before food preparation
✅Before and after eating
✅After touching high contact surfaces
#TakeResponsibility
#HandHygiene with soap under clean, running water is very vital to the prevention of #cholera.
Important #handwashing moments⬇️
✅While caring for the ill
✅After using the toilet
✅Before food preparation
✅Before and after eating
✅After touching high contact surfaces
#TakeResponsibility
#HandHygiene with clean, running water is very vital to the prevention of #cholera.
Important #handwashing moments⬇️
✅While caring for the ill
✅After using the toilet
✅Before food preparation
✅Before and after eating
✅After touching high contact surfaces
#TakeResponsibility
#HandWashing remains the most basic and effective means to prevent the spread of infections.
Frequent #handwashing with soap under running water at home, work, health facilities, gatherings, and public spaces is highly important to stay healthy.
Let us all make #cleanhands a regular habit. It protects us all.
#TakeResponsibility
#HandWashing is a basic &effective tool against infections.
If we don't become sick, we would not need to use #antibiotics.
Let us promote the practice of #handwashing in our homes & communities to prevent #AntimicrobialResistance together.
#WorldAntimicrobialAwarenessWeek2022