Подразумеваемые неймспейсы или неявные пакеты.
Этот функционал добавлен в Python 3.3
Что он означает?
Ранее, до 3.3 пакетами считались лишь директории, в которых есть файл __init__.py.
Этот файл одновременно являлся свидетельством того, что директория это Python-пакет, и служил "телом" этого пакета. То есть местом, где можно написать код, как это делается внутри модуля. Этот код исполняется в момент импорта пакета, так что его принято называть "код инициализации пакета".
Начиная с версии 3.3 Любая директория считается пакетом и Python будет пытаться использовать любую директорию для импорта.
Конечно, не любую в файловой системе, а только те что находятся в sys.path.
Это значит, что теперь __init__.py нужно делать только если:
🔸 вам требуется создать код инициализации пакета
🔸 нужна совместимость со старыми версиями Python
На мой взгляд это немного упрощает разработку, делает её чище, но с другой стороны убивает некоторую однозначность происходящего.
Например, я создал репозиторий со своей библиотекой и рядом положил код примеров или тестов.
repo_name/
my_library/
__init__.py
main.py
examples/
exam1.py
exam2.py
В этом репозитории пакетом является только my_library, остальные директории это не пакеты, это просто дополнительный код в файлах. Директория examples не добавлена в sys.path, в ней нет рабочих модулей. Но если она лежит рядом с my_library, то Python вполне сможет импортнуть из неё модули, так как посчитает что examples это валидный пакет.
Конечно, пример несколько надуманный. Никто не будет добавлять корень репозитория в sys.path. Но, я думаю, суть ясна. Иногда директория это просто директория а не пакет!
#basic#pep
#Sweden, national parliament election:
S (S&D) is largest in all constituencies but two in Scania where SD (ECR) leads.
SD, M (EPP), KD (EPP), L (RE) are together stronger in the South.
S, C (RE), V (LEFT), MP (G/EFA) together do best in the North and the three largest cities.
➤ europeelects.eu/sweden
🇸🇪#Sweden: The Swedish Coast Guard has seized a Syrian-flagged vessel named Jin Hui, suspected of being part of Russia’s so-called "shadow fleet".
The ship was sailing in Swedish territorial waters south of Trelleborg and had appeared on multiple sanctions lists. Its destination was unclear. Authorities also suspect the vessel may have been operating under a false flag and was reportedly carrying no cargo.
(via Reuters)
#Sweden🇸🇪
The Luleo Archipelago is a group of Swedish islands in the northern part of the Bayer Belonian, located near the city of Luleo and the mouth of the Lule River.
The sea freezes in January and remains frozen until March - April. Ice roads are cleaned by the four populated islands.
📍Sweden🇸🇪
Gorgeous evening view from the Liseberg amusement park in Sweden. 🎢
Liseberg Amusement Park is also a true symbol of love, as it was built in 1923 by merchant Lamberth for his terminally ill wife Lisa. He transformed the former pastureland into a real garden with trees, flowers, and water areas. 🌳🌺😍
After Lisa's death, the park was donated by her husband to the state, and currently, it attracts about 3 million visitors per year, making it one of the most popular entertainment and leisure destinations in Europe.
#Sweden
@voyage
🇸🇪#Sweden - 🇷🇺#Russia: The Swedish Coast Guard, together with the police, has boarded another vessel suspected of operating under a false flag off the coast of Trelleborg.
The oil tanker, named "Sea Owl I", is believed to be part of Russia's shadow fleet. It was reportedly sailing under an alleged false flag on its way to the port of Primorsk in Russia after departing from Santos, Brazil. Investigators were also alerted by the fact that the ship appeared unusually light and insufficiently loaded.
After the Coast Guard boarded and took control of the vessel, the captain, which is a Russian citizen, was taken in for questioning, however, he has not been arrested yet. Meanwhile, the Russian embassy in Sweden stated earlier today that it is "monitoring the situation", with Russian officials describing the boarding as an act of "piracy".
(via Göteborgs-Posten & Reuters)
🇸🇪#Sweden - 🇷🇺#Russia: Swedish special forces, along with aviation police and the coast guard, have seized a sanctioned Russian vessel which was sailing under a false flag.
The operation took place this Friday while the ship was sailing in Swedish territorial waters in the Baltic Sea near Trelleborg.
The ship was involved in the theft of grain from the territories that Russia has occupied since July 2025.
During last summer, the ship is said to have had its flag changed from a Russian flag to a Guinean flag.
(via Göteborgs-Posten)
🇸🇪#Sweden - 🇷🇺#Russia: The Swedish Coast Guard has boarded the Russian vessel ADLER in the Baltic Sea and carried out inspections on the ship which was reported to regularly transport military cargo to Russian allies in Africa.
The ADLER is operated by M Leasing LLC, a logistics company under EU sanctions and linked to the Russian Ministry of Defence.
The ship was forced to anchor off the Swedish coast yesterday morning after reportedly suffering an engine failure.
According to Swedish media, the crew is cooperating with the Swedish Coast Guard during the inspection.
(via Reuters; 📹 via @wartranslated on X)