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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #201 · 13 јан.

Мы уже знаем, что на текущую сессию интерпретатора изменение PYTHONPATH никак не повлияет. Но если вы запустите дочерний процесс, то он унаследует окружение текущего процесса, а значит и изменения в любых переменных будут на него влиять. Вот небольшой пример: Объявляем переменную user@host:~$ export PYTHONPATH=/path1 Запускаем интерпретатор user@host:~$ python3 Проверим что в sys.path >>> import sys >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Добавляем что-то в переменную >>> import os >>> os.emviron['PYTHONPATH'] = '/path1:/path2' >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Изменений нет. Но давайте запустим дочерний процесс и посмотрим там >>> os.system('python3') # теперь мы находимся в другом процессе >>> import sys >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/path2', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Тоже самое будет и с subprocess, так как по умолчанию текущее окружение тоже наследуется. >>> import subprocess >>> subprocess.call(['python3', '-c', 'import sys;print(sys.path)']) ['', '/path1', '/path2', '/usr/lib/...', ...] ______________________ Лучшей практикой является передача энвайронмента явно через аргумент env! import subprocess subprocess.call(cmd, env={'PYTHONPATH': '...'}) Это поможет точно понимать какое окружение будет у запускаемого процесса и при этом не изменять окружение текущего процесса. #basic

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American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5033 · 03.02.2026 г., 00:02

📰 Israel’s Rentier Capitalism: When Housing Eats the Economy Israel is becoming a nation where the rent check is the new paycheck. One in eight Israelis now lives off rental income—no job, no startup hustle, just collecting checks from apartments bought years ago. The Landlord Boom Today, some 386,000 households—about 16–18% of all property owners—own multiple rental units. The elite, roughly 92,000, own three or more apartments. This landlord class controls most of Israel’s 850,000 rental units and pockets around 40 billion shekels a year in rent. From Homeownership to Investment The number of multi-unit landlords has exploded—from just 2.1% of households in 2006 to over 15% today. This surge was fueled by low interest rates, soaring property prices, and generous tax breaks, concentrating wealth in the hands of the few. How Landlords Win Rental yields are modest—about 2–4% gross, 1.4–2.4% net—but the real profit comes from capital gains, averaging 8–12% annually over the past decade. Most landlords are high-income households, clustered in cities like Tel Aviv, where nearly half the population rents. The Human Cost Israel’s housing market has shifted from homeownership to investment, turning shelter into a wealth pump. Landlords extract billions from renters, deepening inequality and making reform nearly impossible. When one in eight voters is a landlord, pushing for change is political suicide. The Tax Loophole That Won’t Die Attempts to enforce rental income reporting have repeatedly failed in the Knesset. The tax exemption threshold—currently 5,654 shekels, unchanged since 2023—effectively lowers the bar for landlords as rents rise. The state loses about 3 billion shekels a year to these breaks. What’s Next? Despite tighter monetary policy, structural conditions—chronic housing shortage, high demand, and favorable tax rules—mean the landlord class is here to stay. Israel’s future is written in lease agreements, not startup pitches. #Israel#landlords#realEstate#inequality#taxExemption#TelAviv#housingMarket 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸