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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #397 · 12 ное.

Использование Pydantic сегодня стало нормой, и это правильно. Но иногда на ревью вижу, что используют его не всегда корректно. Например, метод BaseModel.model_dump() по умолчанию не преобразует стандартные типы, такие как datetime, UUID или Decimal, в простой сериализуемый для JSON вид. Тогда пишут кастмоный сериализатор для этих типов чтобы функция json.dump() не падала с ошибкой. import uuid from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal from uuid import UUID from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): id: UUID date: datetime value: Decimal obj = MyModel( id=uuid.uuid4(), date=datetime.now(), value='1.23' ) print(obj.model_dump()) # не подходит для json.dump # { # 'id': UUID('4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1'), # 'date': datetime.datetime(2025, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 111111), # 'value': Decimal('1.23') # } # добавляем свой кастомный сериализатор json.dumps(obj.model_dump(), cls=MySerializer) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2025-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } В данном случае класс MySerializer обрабатывает datetime, UUID и Decimal. Например так: class MySerializer(json.JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): if isinstance(o, Decimal): return str(o) elif isinstance(o, datetime): return o.isoformat() elif isinstance(o, UUID): return str(o) return super().default(o) Специально для тех, кто всё еще так делает - в этом нет необходимости! Pydantic может это сделать сам, просто нужно добавить параметр mode="json". json.dumps(obj.model_dump(mode="json")) # { # 'id': '4f8c1bc4-25fd-40cd-9dbe-2c73639b0dc1', # 'date': '2012-12-12T12:12:12.111111', # 'value': '1.23' # } #pydantic#libs

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Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #584 · 18.08.2025 г., 18:22

🌎 The Baltic Sea is home to some of the world’s best-preserved shipwrecks, thanks to low salt levels and cold water that prevent wood-eating organisms from thriving. These underwater time capsules reveal centuries-old trade and naval history almost untouched. ✨ #history⚡#shipwrecks⚡#archaeology 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #1324 · 02.03.2026 г., 22:11

🌎 Sunken ships dot the floor of the Black Sea, preserved for centuries by its deep, oxygen-free waters. Archaeologists have found ancient Greek, Roman, and Ottoman vessels intact, with wooden hulls and cargo still recognizable. Over 60 shipwrecks have been mapped there using underwater robots since 2015. ✨ #ocean⚡#archaeology⚡#shipwrecks 👉subscribe Interesting Planet 👉more Channels ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #732 · 12.09.2025 г., 00:22

🌎 The disappearance of the USS Cyclops in 1918 remains one of history’s biggest maritime mysteries. This U.S. Navy ship vanished in the Bermuda Triangle with 306 crew and passengers, and no wreckage or trace has ever been found despite extensive searches. ✨ #history⚡#mystery⚡#shipwrecks 👉subscribe Interesting Planet ​

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #375 · 21.07.2025 г., 14:22

🌎 Deep beneath the Black Sea lies a vast expanse of water with almost no oxygen. This "dead zone" preserves ancient shipwrecks for thousands of years, preventing wood and even ropes from decaying. ✨ #shipwrecks⚡#preservation⚡#ocean 👉subscribe Interesting Planet

Interesting Planet 🌍

@interesting_planet_facts · Post #518 · 07.08.2025 г., 20:22

🌎 Beneath the Red Sea’s warm waters, the "Sha’ab Abu Nuhas" coral reef has caused more shipwrecks than almost any other spot, earning it the nickname “Ship Graveyard.” Strong currents and hidden shallows have claimed dozens of vessels, now home to vibrant marine life among the sunken ruins. ✨ #shipwrecks⚡#coralreef⚡#maritime 👉subscribe Interesting Planet