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During World War II, many Jewish refugees sought safety in Palestine, in part because of the Holocaust and the horrors of Nazi Germany. The Jewish Agency, led by David Ben-Gurion, worked to establish the infrastructure for a future state. In 1947, the United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem under international administration. The plan was accepted by Jewish leaders but rejected by Arab leaders. In 1948, as the British Mandate ended, Israel declared its independence, and neighboring Muslim countries immediately launched a war against it, of course, it is obvious, if someone wants to take your home, you defeat against. This marked the beginning of the Arab-Israeli conflict, which continues to this day. The events surrounding the establishment of Israel have complex historical, political, and social roots, and they continue to be a source of tension and conflict in the Middle East. The question of why some Palestinians welcomed Jewish immigrants while others opposed them. If you check the history of Ottoman Empire, you can definitely read about different people with different ethics lived in peace, while in Europe Jews were opposed, in Ottoman Empire they have been welcomed including Palestine. From a political perspective, the situation is even more intricate, as it involves the interests and involvement of various regional and international powers. Understanding Middle Eastern politics and history from 1930 onwards is a vast and complex topic, and this overview only scratches the surface