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Merab Mamardashvili aka "Georgian Socrates" was a Georgian philosopher, academic, and writer. He was born in Tbilisi, Georgia in 1930 and studied philosophy at Tbilisi State University, where he later taught for many years. Mamardashvili was known for his philosophical writings, which were deeply influenced by the works of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. He wrote extensively on a wide range of philosophical topics, including the nature of time, the relationship between language and thought, and the role of philosophy in modern society. Mamardashvili was also a prominent public figure in Georgia, and was widely regarded as one of the country's leading intellectuals. He passed away in 1990. Some of his main ideas include: The central role of language in shaping human thought and consciousness. Mamardashvili believed that language is not just a tool for communication, but is also the fundamental way in which humans experience and understand the world. The idea that time is not a linear, objective reality, but is instead something that is constructed and experienced by humans through language and consciousness. The concept of "the end of philosophy," which refers to the idea that traditional philosophical questions and methods have become obsolete in the modern world. Mamardashvili argued that contemporary philosophy should focus on addressing the practical problems of everyday life, rather than abstract theoretical concerns. The importance of examining the philosophical foundations of modern science and technology, and the need to critically evaluate the implications of these fields for human society and culture. Overall, Mamardashvili's ideas centered around the relationship between language, consciousness, and human experience, and the role of philosophy in addressing the challenges of the modern world.