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Linux from Scratch to drop System V versions Linux From Scratch (LFS) 项目宣布将停止维护其 System V 版本，未来的版本将仅专注于 systemd。 做出这一决定主要有两个原因： 1. **工作量过大**：LFS 项目完全由志愿者维护，需要跟踪海量的上游软件包更新。为 System V 和 systemd 两个初始化系统分别检查和更新所有软件包，给编辑者带来了难以承受的负担。 2. **软件生态的推动**：像 GNOME 以及即将到来的 KDE Plasma 等主流桌面环境，越来越多地依赖 systemd 提供的特定功能，这些功能是 System V init 所不具备的。虽然可以转向 OpenRC 等其他初始化系统，但这依然无法解决持续维护的工作量问题。 项目负责人 Bruce Dubbs 在公告中表达了对这一决定的个人遗憾。他认为 LFS 的核心是帮助用户理解系统如何工作，而理解启动过程是其中重要的一环。System V init 的实现相对简洁（约22个C文件和一些脚本），而 systemd 则庞大复杂得多（约1678个C文件）。转向 systemd 虽然带来了更多功能，但也意味着会失去一些他认为重要的、用于教学理解的东西。 预计仅支持 systemd 的下一个主要版本 LFS 13.0 将于今年三月发布。 原文链接：https://lwn.net/Articles/1057509/ #Linux#Systemd#开源项目#系统管理 #AIGC Read more

Shadow-utils 4.19.0 released shadow-utils 项目发布了 4.19.0 版本。该项目提供了一系列用于管理用户和组账户的重要工具。 本次更新的主要变化包括： * 通过 `--badname` 选项，禁止了一些之前被接受的用户名。 * 移除了对配置文件中转义换行符的支持。 更值得关注的是，项目宣布将逐步弃用一系列功能： * 弃用多个程序、哈希算法。 * 弃用**定期强制密码过期**的功能。 弃用定期密码过期的原因是，科学研究表明这种做法会导致用户使用可预测的密码模式，并且即使理论上不会出现这种情况，其带来的安全性提升在数学上也微乎其微。现代安全标准（如美国的 NIST SP 800-63B-4）也已禁止这种做法。项目方表示，为了与这些标准保持一致，决定弃用此功能。具体的弃用路线图仍在讨论中，并邀请用户（尤其是受监管环境中的用户）提供反馈。 公告指出，这些被弃用的功能在“相当长的一段时间内”仍将保持可用，以尽量减少对现有系统的影响。 原文链接：https://lwn.net/Articles/1052435/ #Linux#信息安全#系统管理#软件更新 #AIGC Read more

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📰Canonical Unveils Ubuntu AI Strategy: Local Models, User Control, and Smarter Workflows by George WhittakerCanonical has officially revealed its long-anticipated plans to bring artificial intelligence features into Ubuntu, marking a significant shift for one of the world’s most widely used Linux distributions. Rather than rushing into the AI wave, Canonical is taking a measured, privacy-focused approach, one that aims to enhance the operating system without compromising its open-source values. 🔗 Source: https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/canonical-unveils-ubuntu-ai-strategy-local-models-user-control-and-smarter-workflows #linux#opensource#ubuntu

📰 Ubuntu Still Figuring Out A Plan For Dealing With California's Digital Age Assurance Act The talk this week among open-source projects from Linux distributions to app stores like Flathub is how to deal with California's latest insanity: the Digital Age Assurance Act. California's AB 1043 state law is mandating that operating systems -- Linux included -- collect age information during account setup and exposing that age to eligible apps beginning on 1 January 2027. 🔗 Source: https://www.phoronix.com/news/Ubuntu-Digital-Age-Assurance #ubuntu#opensource#linux

Asahi Linux 6.18 progress report Asahi Linux 项目发布了 Linux 6.18 内核版本后的进展报告。本次更新在多方面取得进展，包括为 M2 Pro/Max MacBook 增加了麦克风支持、为 Linux 6.19 准备了通过 USB-C 端口支持 USB3 的代码，以及改进了 Asahi Linux 的安装体验。项目还启用了更多的系统管理控制器驱动程序，这意味着“由 SMC 控制的众多电压、电流、温度和功率传感器将可以通过标准的 hwmon 接口读取”。 原文链接：https://lwn.net/Articles/1050953/ #Linux#AsahiLinux#开源#硬件支持 #AIGC Read more

📰 Shelly 2.2 Arch Linux GUI Package Manager Released with Major UI Revamp Shelly 2.2 graphical package manager for Arch Linux systems is now available for download with a revamped UI and various other improvements. Here's what's new! 🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/shelly-2-2-arch-linux-gui-package-manager-released-with-major-ui-revamp #arch#linux

📰CachyOS Introduces New Default GUI Package Manager, Kyber For NVMe I/O Scheduler The April 2026 ISO refresh of the Arch Linux based CachyOS is now available with a variety of refinements, new hardware support, and other polishing... 🔗 Source: https://www.phoronix.com/news/CachyOS-April-2026 #arch#linux

📰 Archinstall 4.3 Arch Linux Installer Adds Support for Installing Additional Fonts Archinstall 4.3 text-mode installer for the Arch Linux distribution is now available with support for installing additional fonts, as well as other changes and bug fixes. 🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/archinstall-4-3-arch-linux-installer-adds-support-for-installing-additional-fonts #arch#linux

📰 First Look at Shelly, a Modern Graphical Package Manager for Arch Linux Meet Shelly, a new package management tool for Arch Linux that aims to be more intuitive and user-friendly than what’s already on the market. 🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/first-look-at-shelly-a-modern-graphical-package-manager-for-arch-linux #arch#linux

📰 Arch Linux Makes nft the Default Backend for iptables Arch Linux developers have announced that iptables now defaults to the nft backend, replacing the previous iptables-nft package name. 🔗 Source: https://linuxiac.com/arch-linux-makes-nft-the-default-backend-for-iptables/ #linux#arch

📰 Archinstall 4.0 Arch Linux Installer Released with New Textual UI Archinstall 4.0 Arch Linux menu-based installer is now available for download with a new TUI (text-based user interface), new features, and various improvements. 🔗 Source: https://9to5linux.com/archinstall-4-0-arch-linux-installer-released-with-new-textual-ui #linux#arch