🗓 On September 19, 1943, one of the largest partisan operations of the Great Patriotic War to disrupt railway communications on Nazi-occupied territories, behind enemy lines, Operation "Concert", commenced. It became a continuation of the "Rail War", conducted in August-September 1943.
The partisans were tasked to destroy as many German trains and railway lines as possible to disrupt communications and hinder the delivery of munitions and provisions to the territories occupied by the Nazis.
The operation involved 193 partisan units in Belarus, the Baltics, Karelia, Crimea, Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk and Orel regions with the total number of 120,615 people.
In over six weeks, the partisans blew up approximately 150,000 rail lines, 100 railway bridges and about 100 enemy trains, hindering the delivery of Nazi reserves and allowing the Soviet aviation to attack railway junctions, where Nazis became easy targets, more effectively.
☝️ The operation resulted in the reduction of the throughput capacity of the rail lines the Nazis used by nearly 40%.
According to military experts, the partisans’ actions in the operations "Rail War" and "Concert" were more than 11 times more effective than all the raids of the Nazi aviation, which dropped more than 10,000 bombs on the railways in the Soviet rear during the same period.
🌟 Operation "Concert" greatly contributed to disrupting logistics and demoralising Nazi troops and to the preparation of the Red Army’s autumn offensive towards Smolensk and Gomel, as well as facilitated its advance towards the Dnieper and Desna rivers.
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📅 On April 16, 1945, the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation was launched. It led to the final rout of the main German Nazi forces, the seizure of Berlin and the linking up with the troops of the Western allies. Over 3.5 million people took part in this large battle for the future of Europe.
The main Soviet forces were those of the 2nd Byelorussian Front under the command of Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky, the 1st Byelorussian Front under the command of Marshall Georgy Zhukov and the First Ukrainian Front under the command of Marshall Ivan Konev. The Dnieper Military Flotilla, part of the forces of the Baltic Fleet and the 1st and 2nd Armies of the Polish Armed Forces were also involved in the hostilities.
The operation started with a night attack during which 143 searchlights were used to blind the enemy. Soviet attack forces quickly broke through the first line of enemy defences but later on, the troops of the 1st Byelorussian Front under Marshal Zhukov were faced with strong resistance on the Seelow Heights.
After fierce fighting on the approaches to the city on April 25, the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front and the 1st Byelorussian Front linked up to the west of the Third Reich capital, having completed the encirclement of the German group. The fighting for Reichstag began on April 29.
By the late hours of May 5, the enemy resistance was finally suppressed and 134,000 German soldiers and officers surrendered. On the night of May 9, Marshal Zhukov together with representatives of the British, American and French commands accepted unconditional surrender of German troops in Karlshorst. The war in Europe was over.
☝️ During the Berlin operation, Soviet troops not only surrounded and defeated one of the Wehrmacht’s largest groups but also liberated about 200,000 prisoners of Nazi camps in the zone of hostilities. Over 600 participants in the operation were awarded with the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
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🗓 On November 7, 1941, the historic military parade took place on the Red Square in Moscow marking the 24th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.
The parade was organised and held, when the Nazi forces were already approaching the Soviet capital — at the time an unthinkable endeavour.
Not only was it a defiance of Hitler's war machine and inhumane regime, but a testament to the unbending will of the Soviet people, the parade showed the Red Army soldiers and officers’ resilience and determination.
The march involved some 28'500 servicemen, as well as 140 artillery pieces, 160 tanks, and 232 vehicles. From the Red Square, Soviet soldiers and officers headed directly to the front, ready to defend their Motherland from the Nazis no matter the hardships and seemingly improbable odds.
The military parade became a symbol of the Soviet people’s fortitude and courage, inspired them in their fight against German aggression. It bolstered the USSR’s international prestige and strengthened the Allied coalition.
⚔️ A month later, the “invincible” Wehrmacht suffered its first major defeat, and Hitler’s ambitious blitzkrieg plan against the Soviet Union was thwarted.
In 2004, a federal law was passed designating November 7 as a Day of Military Glory in Russia in honour of the Red Square military parade. Ever since, festive concerts and exhibitions commemorating this event have been held annually across the country.
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🎥L’ntervento dell’Ambasciatore della Russia in Italia Alexey Paramonov al concerto dedicato al 79 anniversario della Vittoria
📍9 maggio 2024, Villa Abamelek
🔗https://youtu.be/gCUmj8Vwu1E
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Il 9 maggio 2024, a Villa Abamelek, presso la Residenza dell'Ambasciatore russo in Italia, si è tenuto un gran concerto per festeggiare il Giorno della Vittoria.
Moni Ovadia, figura di spicco della cultura italiana, regista, attore, con il Sestetto Moderno, ha eseguito canzoni degli anni della guerra e ha recitato in russo poesie di Konstantin Simonov, Evgenij Evtušenko, Vladimir Vysockij, Boris Pasternak, Anna Achmatova, Jurij Voronov, Anatolij Ternovskij.
Il Coro di Casa Russa a Roma, sotto la direzione di Ekaterina Zarechnaya, ha eseguito le canzoni “Sacra guerra” e “Il Giorno della Vittoria”.
Tra gli ospiti dell'evento figuravano gli Ambasciatori di Azerbaigian, Kazakistan, Kirghizistan, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, l'Incaricato d’Affari ad interim della Bielorussia, gli addetti militari delle Ambasciate di Serbia e Cina, un rappresentante dell'Ambasciata di Armenia, diplomatici russi, connazionali, rappresentanti della società civile italiana, dell'economia e della cultura.
Al termine della performance musicale e poetica, agli ospiti è stato offerto un rinfresco con piatti e bevande nazionali di Russia, Bielorussia, Armenia, Kazakistan, Uzbekistan, Kirghizistan e Turkmenistan.
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🗓 On October 14, 1943, the only successful mass uprising in the Nazi death camp took place in Sobibor. Red Army Lieutenant Alexander Pechersky, a prisoner himself, led the inmates to their successful escape.
🕯 Sobibor was one of the death camps created exclusively for the extermination of people the Nazis considered inferior. At Sobibor, 250,000 people were mercilessly gassed or shot . Prisoners were tortured, starved and subjected to medical experiments. The victims were predominantly Polish Jews, though many were brought from Austria, Czechoslovakia, and the Netherlands.
At the time of the uprising, there were approximately 550 prisoners in the camp. They considered the arrival of the Soviet prisoners of war, including Alexander Pechersky, as a source of inspiration. One of the survivors, Kalmen Wewryk, later wrote in his memoirs:
They had combat experience and knew everything there was to know about rifles, bullets, etc. They did not hesitate to engage in close combat. Pechersky literally exuded authority and confidence.
Although many perished in the attempt, 300 prisoners managed to escape. Unfortunately, Polish peasants turned most of them in to the Nazis, whereupon the Ukrainian collaborationists executed them by firing squad.
The Sobibor case formed part of the charges against Nazi criminals at the Nuremberg Trials, and the accounts of eyewitnesses and participants in the uprising have become the basis of numerous books and several feature films.
#Victory79#WeRemember
🇷🇺🇲🇩9 мая с.г. в день 79-ой годовщины Великой Победы в Республике Молдова состоялись масштабные торжественные мероприятия.
•Посол России в Республике Молдова О.Васнецов вместе с ветеранами Великой Отечественной войны, главами дипмиссий Беларуси и Казахстана, представителями общественно-политических кругов, соотечественниками принял участие в церемонии возложения цветов к мемориалу «Вечность» в знак памяти о бессмертном подвиге многонационального народа.
•В комментариях для прессы посол отметил, что важность совместных усилий по защите исторической правды и наследия Великой Победы имеет приоритетное значение, особенно на фоне непрекращающихся попыток переписать историю и девальвировать значение событий того времени.
•Состоявшаяся в столице ежегодная акция
«Бессмертный полк»
объединила в колонне тысячи человек. Память о тех, кто отдал свои жизни за Победу над фашизмом бережно хранится в сердцах дружественного
нам народа Республики Молдова.
#Победа79
#Victory79
Поздравление Посла России в Республике Молдова О.В.Васнецова с Днём Победы
Дорогие ветераны!
Уважаемые соотечественники!
Сердечно поздравляю вас с
79-ой годовщиной Победы в Великой Отечественной войне!
Этот день наполнен гордостью, скорбью и безмерной благодарностью
нашим предкам, положившим жизни на алтарь Победы над фашизмом. Героизм, самоотверженность, доблесть и стойкость фронтовиков, тружеников тыла и всех, кто поднимал страну из руин и пепла после войны, навеки вписаны в летопись совместной истории, которая многие годы
объединяет наши дружественные народы.
В условиях формирующегося нового многополярного мироустройства как никогда важно хранить память о Великой Победе. Лишь сообща оберегая историю, традиции, культурно-нравственное наследие мы сможем не допустить трагических рецидивов прошлого.
Низкий поклон нашим дорогим ветеранам. Ваши ратные заслуги - навсегда в наших сердцах.
От всей души желаю вам всем крепкого здоровья, долгих лет жизни и благополучия!
#Победа79
#Victory79
🇷🇺🇲🇩Посольство России в Кишиневе присоединяется к акции #ОкнаПобеды в знак памяти о героическом мае 1945 года.
Мы помним. Мы гордимся!
#Победа79
#Victory79
Команда Волгоградского Дома Дружбы приняла участие в акции #БессмертныйПолк в Афганистане. Здесь не только наши соотечественники, но и местные жители помнят, какой ценной завоеван мир в годы Великой Отечественной войны.
После делегация встретилась с сотрудниками консульства и обсудила ряд важнейших вопросов.
#ДеньПобеды#Победа79#Кабул#Афганистан#Victory79#VictoryDay#Kabul#Afghanistan
@MID_Russia#ДомДружбыВолгоград#народывместесквозьгода