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@exploreclassical

Classical Music

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发布10月30日2021/10/30 15:48
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第二十期:The Sound of a Hall 概要 这一期伯恩斯坦介绍了音乐厅声学,即一个好的音乐厅应该有的声学素质,并用案例来演示。提到的声学特点包括了reverberation混响效果(大概就是余音绕梁的感觉), intimacy亲近感(观众听到的音乐应该感觉是在身边,使用了Aaron Copland的The Little Horses作为案例), clearness清晰度(即是否可以听清楚各个乐器的声音,使用了Vivaldi的Concerto for Four Violins作为案例), blending and texture(即各个乐器的声音混合在一起的声音怎么样,使用了一首非常有趣的Wlaton的Facade Tango作为案例)和dynamic range(即能否在不同的音量下都具有很好的声学效果,使用了Tchaikovsky的Overture 1812作为案例)。 这期节目播出的一年前,纽约爱乐乐团刚搬到林肯中心的Fisher Hall(现更名为David Geffen Hall),首演的声学效果非常不好,而且讽刺的是这个音乐厅是以科学的声学设计闻名😳经过了很多的声学调整之后才好了很多。不过查了一下,在这期播出之后,这个音乐厅还进行了非常非常多次的调整,而且在2019年又公布了一个改进计划(ref1)😳1974年New York Times上刊登的Schonberg的The Curse of Fisher Hall's Acoustics(ref2)可能一直延续至今。 喜欢的Quote A lot of people think that the sound of music in a hall depends only on how it's performed; if the orchestra plays well, the music will sound well -- which is certainly true, up to a certain point. But unless you have a hall that carries the orchestra's sound faithfully and clearly, the orchestra can play like angels, and you'll never know the difference. You must remember that although music is an art, it also has its scientific side. 曲目 1. Berlioz - Overture of The Roman Carnival 2. Copland - The Little Horses 3. Vivaldi - Concerto in D minor for Four Violins 4. Walton - Facade Tango 5. Tchaikovsky - Overture 1812 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1uT4y1J772 ref 1. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/12/revealed-the-plans-for-david-geffen-hall-at-lincoln-center.html 2. https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/13/archives/the-curse-of-fisher-halls-acoustics.html #YPC