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Изходен канал @clockstackwheels · Post #168 · 16.01

Неделю назад в мире опенсорс разработки произошло интересное событие. Опенсорс — это когда разработчик пишет программу (как правило, эта программа нужна для работы других программ) и выкладывает её в общий доступ на полностью свободных началах. В большинстве случаев после этого кто угодно может делать с этой программой абсолютно что угодно: копировать, изменять, продавать решения на её основе за деньги и так далее. Иногда то, что пишут такие разработчики-волонтёры, оказывается невероятно удобно и полезно. Настолько, что гигантские корпорации используют это у себя. А кроме них — ещё десятки тысяч проектов по всему миру. Такое использование называется «зависимость», и оно создаёт связь между автором опенсорс-проекта и тем, кто взял его труд. Связь обычно такая: в моей программе где-то указано, что вот этот вот код взят по такому-то адресу у опенсорс разработчика Васи. Моя программа иногда может на этот адрес заглядывать и смотреть, а не внёс ли Вася чего нового. Вдруг он улучшил работу и исправил ошибки — тогда я скачаю новую версию его программы и установлю её у себя. Формально для такого обновления должны существовать ограничения. По факту человеческая лень и негласный этикет среди разработчиков приводят к тому, что обновления ставят не глядя. Считается, что Вася будет выкладывать только улучшенную и проверенную новую версию своей программы, ведь за ним наблюдает миллион других разработчиков. Пацаны во дворе не поймут, если Вася сделает что-то неаккуратно. Один из разработчиков по имени Marak Squires написал некоторое время назад две очень полезные программные библиотеки. Как раз такие, которые скачали десятки тысяч людей, в том числе в крупных корпорациях, и использовали у себя. В прошлом году этот разработчик написал что-то вроде: «Эй, корпорации, вы берёте мой труд бесплатно. Конечно, я его раздал бесплатно, но вы чёртовы капиталистические гиганты, и у вас миллиарды баксов, а я вам сэкономил миллионы баксов на разработке. Я жду от вас чек на почту в благодарность». Конечно, всем было пофигу. А неделю назад этот разработчик внёс в свои библиотеки деструктивное обновление, которое сделало программы, установившие его, неработоспособными, и вывело на экран «LIBERTY LIBERTY LIBERTY». Это обновление положило кучу проектов, в том числе у гигантов-корпораций. Поднялась буря. Одна часть интернета заявила, что разработчик никому ничего не должен, поэтому волен делать со своим кодом всё, что хочет. Вторая часть претендовала на то, что совершённый им поступок это вандализм и осознанный вред другим разработчикам. Дров в огонь подкинуло то, что GitHub, на котором размещался код этого разработчика, заблокировал его аккаунт. А система хранения пакетов NPM откатила изменения до предыдущих версий. Хотя формально никаких законов он не нарушал: компании брали его код по собственной воле, а он ничего никому не гарантировал. ___________________________ Я не готов назвать здесь однозначно правую сторону. Пока выглядит, как «Все мудаки». Но на мой взгляд это показательный пример вот чего: никакие формальные правила никогда не покроют всё многообразие человеческих взаимоотношений, и поэтому личностный аспект тоже важен. Даже если нет закона или правила, по которому вы что-то должны, есть смысл стараться действовать созидательно и стремиться, хотя бы частично, к всеобщему благу, а не только к личному. Особенно в ситуации, когда у тебя в руках сосредоточена та или иная власть. Корпорации действительно могли бы найти способ отблагодарить разработчика (и вообще — всех разработчиков, чей код они бесплатно берут в таких масштабах). Просто из чувства благодарности, а не потому, что должны. Разработчик мог бы просто закрыть проект и не стараться нанести урон. Просто из чувства неприятия всего деструктивного. Это, конечно, идеализированный мир розовых пони, но сила и власть это как раз способность двигать границы реальности. #dev

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Намерени 31 подобни публикации

Търсене: #advanced

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English From Zero to Hero

@Learn_English_from_Zero_to_Hero · Post #58755 · 17.12.2024 г., 17:47

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSFORMATION⚜ 🔸Can you speak louder please as I cannot hear you? ▪️MIND Would ................................................................................................. up as I cannot hear you. 🔸You look very similar to your grandmother. ▪️REMIND You ................................................................................................. your grandmother. 🔸She went to work even though she caught the flu. ▪️COMING In ................................................................................................. the flu, she went to work. 🔸I’ll set two alarms in case I wake up late. ▪️ORDER I’ll set two alarms ................................................................................................. wake up late. 🔸We finally agreed on what to do next. ▪️REACHED In the end, ................................................................................................. what to do next. 🔸I kept quiet so that I wouldn’t wake the baby. ▪️AVOID I kept quiet in ................................................................................................. the baby. 🔸I don’t think Rory will win the tournament. ▪️LIKELIHOOD There ................................................................................................. the tournament. 🔸Aly was disappointed not to win first prize. ▪️CAME It ....................................................................................... not to win first prize. 🔸I had no idea that she was so upset. ▪️KNOW Little ....................................................................................... that she was so upset. 🔸It’s the last time I’ll eat in this so-called restaurant. ▪️WILL Never ....................................................................................... in this so-called restaurant. ▪️I could not reach Mark by telephone. 🔸MANAGE I ....................................................................................... through to Mark by telephone. ▪️We left too late and that’s why we missed the flight. 🔸SET If ....................................................................................... we wouldn’t have missed the flight. ▪️You can trust her to support you if you need it. 🔸UP You can count ....................................................................................... if you need it. ▪️War is on the point of starting in the region. 🔸ABOUT War ....................................................................................... out in the region.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18981 · 19.02.2025 г., 18:35

🔆#Advanced🔆 🔶 ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSFORMATION 🔶 ⚜People suggested that Michael complain. 🔅ENCOURAGED Michael ................................................................................................. complaint. ⚜She finds it easy to learn languages. 🔅COMES Learning languages ................................................................................................. her. ⚜It seems that we misunderstood the rules. 🔅BEEN There seems to ................................................................................................. the rules. ⚜Sara tends to talk a lot more than Adrian. 🔅NOWHERE Adrian is ................................................................................................. as Sara. ⚜There will surely be people who oppose the plan. 🔅BOUND There are ................................................................................................. to the plan. ⚜It was not in any way easy to find work here. 🔅MEANS By ................................................................................................. to find work here. ⚜“It’s not my fault.” he said. 🔅PUT “Don’t ................................................................................................. me!” he said. ⚜Not many suggestions were made at the meeting. 🔅FORWARD Very ....................................................................................... at meeting. ⚜I tried everything I could to stop eating chocolate. 🔅UTMOST I ....................................................................................... out chocolate. ⚜If I could work in fashion, that’s what I would like to do. 🔅OPPORTUNITY If I ....................................................................................... so, I would like to work in fashion. ⚜I’m too lazy to cook most evenings. 🔅BOTHERED I ....................................................................................... most evenings. ⚜Pep first played for Barca and then became the coach. 🔅WENT Pep ................................................................................... the coach after playing for Barca. ⚜They should have completed the work last month. 🔅DUE The work ....................................................................................... last month. ⚜She hasn’t mentioned the divorce to me yet. 🔅MENTION She has ....................................................................................... the divorce to me yet.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18590 · 20.12.2024 г., 20:36

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSORMATION ⚜ 🔶We have to appreciate our planet more before it’s too late. ▪️GRANTED We must stop ................................................................................................. before it’s too late. 🔶Could you take a quick look at this report for me? ▪️EYE Would you mind ................................................................................................. for me? 🔶My manager has made me responsible for opening and closing the shop. ▪️PUT I ................................................................................................. opening and closing the shop. 🔶My father and I disagree on politics. ▪️SEE I don’t ................................................................................................. my father on politics. 🔶You have to consider the weather when you visit Ireland. ▪️WORTH The ................................................................................................. mind when you visit Ireland. 🔶Why didn’t you tell me about it sooner? ▪️BROUGHT You ................................................................................................. my attention sooner. 🔶It’s impossible for us to get there in time. ▪️STAND We ................................................................................................. there in time. 🔶We couldn’t enter the club because we got there late. ▪️TURNING On ......................................................................................., we couldn’t enter the club. 🔶I’m certain eating junk food affects your health. ▪️BOUND Eating junk food ....................................................................................... on your health. 🔶Your advice was so helpful that I passed the interview. ▪️SUCH You ....................................................................................... that I passed the interview. 🔶Everyone in her field of work admires her. ▪️LOOKED She ....................................................................................... everyone in her field of work. 🔶I wish I had followed your advice. ▪️REGRET I ....................................................................................... your advice. 🔶I’m afraid there is no more tickets left. ▪️RUN I’m afraid we ....................................................................................... tickets. 🔶I managed to persuade her to join us. ▪️TALKING I succeeded ....................................................................................... joining us.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18573 · 17.12.2024 г., 17:43

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSORMATION ⚜ 🔸I thought that you didn’t like social media. ▪️UNDER I ................................................................................................. you didn’t like social media. 🔸“You are similar to your father.” he said to me. ▪️AFTER He ................................................................................................. my father. 🔸People suggested several good ideas at the meeting. ▪️FORWARD Several ................................................................................................. at the meeting. 🔸We have changed the wedding date from the 13th to the 11th. ▪️BROUGHT The wedding date ................................................................................................. two days. ▪️She was going to meet me today but it seems she’s decided not to. 🔸MIND She seems ................................................................................................. meeting me today. ▪️Our WiFi has not been working well lately. 🔸UP Our WiFi ................................................................................................. late. ▪️You have to work hard if you want to reach the same level as her. 🔸CATCH Only by ................................................................................................. with her. ▪️The reason sea levels are rising is to do with climate change. 🔸BLAME Climate change ....................................................................................... sea levels. ▪️The only thing we could do was wait. 🔸OPTION We ....................................................................................... wait. ▪️The match was cancelled because of the violent storm. 🔸LED The violent storm ....................................................................................... of the match. ▪️I will feel satisfied when I’ve passed my exam. WILL 🔸Only when I ....................................................................................... feel satisfied. ▪️I played video games for the whole afternoon. 🔸SPENTI ....................................................................................... video games. ▪️I was very surprised to see Mario at the event. 🔸BY I ....................................................................................... see Mario at the event. ▪️It’s a pity our holiday did not go as planned 🔸GONE I wish ....................................................................................... plan.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18518 · 05.12.2024 г., 07:53

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSFORMATION⚜ 🔸Can you speak louder please as I cannot hear you? ▪️MIND Would ................................................................................................. up as I cannot hear you. 🔸You look very similar to your grandmother. ▪️REMIND You ................................................................................................. your grandmother. 🔸She went to work even though she caught the flu. ▪️COMING In ................................................................................................. the flu, she went to work. 🔸I’ll set two alarms in case I wake up late. ▪️ORDER I’ll set two alarms ................................................................................................. wake up late. 🔸We finally agreed on what to do next. ▪️REACHED In the end, ................................................................................................. what to do next. 🔸I kept quiet so that I wouldn’t wake the baby. ▪️AVOID I kept quiet in ................................................................................................. the baby. 🔸I don’t think Rory will win the tournament. ▪️LIKELIHOOD There ................................................................................................. the tournament. 🔸Aly was disappointed not to win first prize. ▪️CAME It ....................................................................................... not to win first prize. 🔸I had no idea that she was so upset. ▪️KNOW Little ....................................................................................... that she was so upset. 🔸It’s the last time I’ll eat in this so-called restaurant. ▪️WILL Never ....................................................................................... in this so-called restaurant. ▪️I could not reach Mark by telephone. 🔸MANAGE I ....................................................................................... through to Mark by telephone. ▪️We left too late and that’s why we missed the flight. 🔸SET If ....................................................................................... we wouldn’t have missed the flight. ▪️You can trust her to support you if you need it. 🔸UP You can count ....................................................................................... if you need it. ▪️War is on the point of starting in the region. 🔸ABOUT War ....................................................................................... out in the region.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18159 · 16.10.2024 г., 06:49

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜KEYWORDS TRANSORMATION⚜ 🔆I’m not used to staying up so late during the week. 🔅UNUSUAL It ................................................................................................. up so late during the week. 🔆The wind was so strong that many trees fell. 🔅STRENGTH Such ................................................................................................. that many trees fell. 🔆I do not intend to tolerate his nonsense. 🔅PUTTING I have ................................................................................................. with his nonsense. 🔆I don’t mind if we stay in touch or not. 🔅DIFFERENCE It ................................................................................................. we stay in touch or not. 🔆It is very important for you to pay attention. 🔅UTMOST It ................................................................................................. that you pay attention. 🔆I only understood the grammar when she explained it. 🔅DID Only when ................................................................................................. the grammar. 🔆The weather was better than we had expected. 🔅OUT The weather ................................................................................................. we had expected. 🔆It’s common for me to fall asleep early most nights. 🔅TENDENCY I ....................................................................................... early most nights. 🔆Rafa is much better at playing tennis than me. 🔅NOWHERE I ....................................................................................... tennis player as Rafa. 🔆She didn’t get the job because she didn’t speak French. 🔅NOT On ....................................................................................... she didn’t get the job. 🔆I don’t care what they decide to do. 🔅CONSEQUENCE It ....................................................................................... what they decide to do. 🔆I woke up early because I was afraid of missing the bus. 🔅FEAR I woke up early ....................................................................................... miss the first bus. 🔆It was heavy rainfall that caused the flooding. 🔅ABOUT The flooding ....................................................................................... heavy rainfall. 🔆I would rather not go out this evening. 🔅FEEL I ....................................................................................... this evening.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18091 · 04.10.2024 г., 12:23

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSORMATION ⚜ ♻️I disagreed with what the report said. 💭EXCEPTION I ................................................................................................. what the report said. ♻️Very few people attended the event this year. 💭UP Hardly ................................................................................................. the event this year. ♻️You must not forget about your final objective. 💭SIGHT You had ................................................................................................. your final objective. ♻️Sara gave me the impression that she was a nice person. 💭ACROSS Sara ................................................................................................. a nice person. ♻️What he said didn’t fool me. 💭TAKEN I ................................................................................................. what he said. ♻️“You ought to turn down their offer.” I told him. 💭ADVISED I ................................................................................................. accept their offer. ♻️It is the most interesting story I have ever heard. 💭YET I ................................................................................................. a more interesting story. ♻️The fact that Henrique was successful did not surprise his friends. 💭CAME Henrique’s success ....................................................................................... his friends. ♻️I should spend more time studying English. 💭DEVOTE I should ....................................................................................... English. ♻️I haven’t had time to sorting out the laundry. 💭ROUND I have ....................................................................................... out the laundry. ♻️No changes were made to the project. 💭AHEAD The project ....................................................................................... plan. ♻️I no longer believe Real will win the league title. 💭HOPE I have ....................................................................................... the league title. ♻️I was about to leave the house when it started to rain. 💭POINT I .................................................................................. the house when it started to rain. ♻️I have decided to reject the offer. 💭MIND I have ....................................................................................... down the offer.

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TOEFL SKILLS & EXERCISES

@TOEFL_EXERCISES · Post #18064 · 02.10.2024 г., 05:24

🔆#Advanced🔆 ⚜ADVANCED KEYWORDS TRANSFORMATION⚜ ♻️She had great difficulty accepting the bad news. 💭TERMS : She struggled ................................................................................................. the bad news. ♻️It’s a matter of time before you get used to it. 💭HANG : You will ................................................................................................ or later. ♻️I was never told about the issue. 💭TIME : At ................................................................................................. about the issue. ♻️Someone is decorating our house at the moment. 💭DONE : We ................................................................................................. at the moment. ♻️We succeeded in passing the exam, which was a surprise to us. 💭SURPRISE : Much ................................................................................................. to pass the exam. ♻️It was money that made her leave the job. 💭DOWN : Her decision ................................................................................................. to money. ♻️“I don’t like what people are saying about me.” said John . 💭OBJECTED John ................................................................................................. saying about him. ♻️People think that students vandalised the school last night. 💭HAVE : Students ....................................................................................... the school last night. ♻️It never occured to me to ask Teresa her opinion. 💭DID: Not ....................................................................................... to ask Teresa her opinion. ♻️I had expected the film to be better than it was. 💭UP: The film ....................................................................................... my expectations. ♻️Although we made an early booking, we had to queue to enter. 💭ADVANCE : Despite ....................................................................................... we had to queue to enter. ♻️Rocio does not like parties so there is no point inviting her. 💭WORTH : It ....................................................................................... because she doesn’t like parties. ♻️I regret declining the job offer. 💭TURNED: I wish ....................................................................................... the job offer. ♻️There’s a risk we won’t arrive at the station in time. 💭DANGER : We ....................................................................................... to the station in time.

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English Speakers

@English_Speakers · Post #4499 · 27.03.2021 г., 16:58

#advanced 📌'Never darken my doors again' If someone tells you never to darken their door again or never to darken their doorstep again, they are ordering you never to visit them again. Examples: - I made sure he'll never dark our door again - Who is this who has come to darken my door? She pointed to the street and said, "Go and never darken my door again!" @English_Speakers

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English Speakers

@English_Speakers · Post #4472 · 13.03.2021 г., 12:26

#Advanced @English_Speakers To have a finger in every pie Means = Someone who has a finger in every pie is involved in a lot of different activities or knows about a lot of different things له في كل كنانة سهم Examples 1- She is always eager to have a finger in the pie if her neighbours are planning any little festivity. 2- I told him I would work for him only if I could have a finger in the pie. @English_Speakers

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English Speakers

@English_Speakers · Post #4458 · 03.03.2021 г., 14:52

#advanced @English_Speakers The faint-hearted 👉 means lacking courage أصحاب القلوب الضعيفة Examples: 1- The view is not for the the faint-hearted. 2-They were feeling faint-hearted at the prospect of war. @English_Speakers

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