@tirstg · Post #6244 · 28.10.2025 г., 19:02
#theIvansContent#classics
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Изходен канал @clockstackwheels · Post #232 · 24.02
Американский философ и когнитивист Дэниел Деннет одним из первых приравнял религию и вирус. Я уже об этом как-то рассказывал: вирус это неодушевлённая конструкция, которая сбивает работу поражённой системы так, чтобы: 1. Нарушать естественные функции этой системы 2. Способствовать самораспространению Нельзя сказать, что вирус думает или что-то делает специально. У него нет концепции зла и агрессии. Это просто механизм, который -- чаще всего из-за случайного совпадения обстоятельств -- способствует разрушению и копированию. Представьте, что вы подбрасываете в воздух детали от Лего, и они по каким-то странным законам при падении соединяются в случайную конструкцию. Вы делаете это очень много раз, вариантов конструкций тоже очень много. В какой-то момент среди прочих конструкций получается робот, который собирает из окружающих его деталей свои копии. Но при этом остальные конструкции он ломает, нарушая их функции. Очевидно, довольно быстро такие роботы потратят всё доступное Лего на себя, и давать им новое Лего будет опасно. Так вот, религия работает по такому же принципу, только её средой выполнения являются не клетки с белками, а когнитивные функции. Она изменяет механизм функционирования разума так, чтобы сбивать некоторые естественные свойства (например, критическое мышление, запрос на эмпирические подтверждения и так далее). Но при этом религиозные люди нередко занимаются активным распространением своих взглядов и обращением еретиков. То есть, другими словами, механизм религии в их мозгу распространяет себя на другие мозги. Как вирус. В широком смысле идеология это тоже религия. У нас нет сведений относительно всех без исключения нюансов существования мира, мы строим себе базовую основу, а затем прямо на неё навешиваем результаты наблюдений. Например, я верю в урбанистику, моя базовая основа это логика в урбанистической теории, статистика из других городов, плюс мои личные ощущения комфорта/дискомфорта, а на неё я уже навешиваю, допустим, отсутствие ненависти к электросамокатам. К сожалению, иногда сам базис идеологии заражён. Это может приводить к тому, что человек даже на самые чудовищные события выдумывает оправдательные объяснения, которые идеологию выгораживают. Я уверен, в стране не сотни и даже не тысячи, а куда больше людей, которые смотрят телевизор, верят пропаганде и объясняют себе сегодняшние события каким-то оправдывающим образом. Например, у меня есть гипотеза, почему старшее поколение может так сильно вестись на откровенно нелепую пропаганду: сознание уже пережило крах идеологии в 91 году и защищается от того, чтобы пережить его снова. Звучит парадоксально: люди уже совершенно точно знают, что по телевизору могут десятилетиями лгать и выдавать ложную картину действительности, и именно из-за этого эти же люди не видят сейчас того же самого. Воспринимайте это как форму болезни. Постарайтесь не ссориться со своими друзьями и близкими. Они могут быть глубоко не правы, а их неправота -- часть общей проблемы, которая привела к сегодняшнему дню. Но они не понимают. Функции их сознания отключены или искажены вирусом пропаганды в комбинации с личными страхами. Их не убедит курс доллара, записи о гибели людей, потеря работы. Даже новая волна пустых полок в магазинах не убедит. Даже понимание того, что их дети уже живут в мире, где возможна война. #life
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@tirstg · Post #6244 · 28.10.2025 г., 19:02
#theIvansContent#classics
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@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1345 · 06.07.2025 г., 15:04
📖Title : The Fellowship of the Ring ✍️Author :J.R.R. Tolkien ⭐️Rating : 4.40/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Jul 29, 1952 ———————————————— Summary:In The Fellowship of the Ring, Frodo Baggins inherits the One Ring, a powerful artifact created by the dark lord Sauron to dominate Middle-earth. Realizing its immense danger, Frodo sets out from the Shire with loyal friends Sam, Merry, and Pippin. They are joined by Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, and Gandalf to form the Fellowship, tasked with destroying the ring in the fires of Mount Doom. Along the way, they face betrayal, ancient evils, and personal trials. The Fellowship is broken, but Frodo and Sam press onward alone, determined to fulfill their quest and resist the corrupting power of the ring. ———————————————— #fantasy#classics#fiction#adventure@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@thesciencelabs
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1344 · 06.07.2025 г., 05:45
📖Title : The Hobbit ✍️Author :J.R.R. Tolkien ⭐️Rating : 4.29/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Sep 21, 1937 ———————————————— Summary:The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien follows Bilbo Baggins, a quiet, comfort-loving hobbit from the Shire, who is unexpectedly swept into an epic adventure. He joins thirteen dwarves and the wizard Gandalf on a quest to reclaim the dwarves’ homeland and treasure from the fearsome dragon Smaug. Along the way, Bilbo encounters trolls, goblins, giant spiders, and elves. He discovers a mysterious magic ring with the power of invisibility, which he steals from the creature Gollum. Despite his initial reluctance, Bilbo proves himself clever and courageous. The journey transforms him, and he returns home wiser and forever changed by his experiences. ———————————————— #fantasy#classics#fiction#adventure@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@thesciencelabs
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1465 · 12.11.2025 г., 13:30
📖Title : Crime and Punishment ✍️Author : Fyodor Dostoevsky ⭐️Rating : 4.28/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Jan 01, 1866 ———————————————— Summary:Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky follows Rodion Raskolnikov, a destitute ex-student in St. Petersburg who murders a pawnbroker, convinced that extraordinary people can commit crimes for greater good. However, his intellectual justification crumbles under the weight of guilt, paranoia, and moral torment. As he spirals into psychological anguish, he meets Sonya, a humble and devout woman whose compassion and faith guide him toward confession and redemption. The novel delves into the human psyche, exploring themes of morality, justice, isolation, and the search for meaning through suffering, ultimately portraying the struggle between rationalization and the inescapable conscience of the soul. ———————————————— #fiction#classics#philosophy#crime@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@eternalmantra
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1332 · 24.06.2025 г., 18:26
📖Title : Lady Chatterley's Lover ✍️Author : D. H. Lawrence ⭐️Rating : 3.50/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Jan 01, 1928 ———————————————— Summary:Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H. Lawrence tells the story of Constance (Lady Chatterley), a young woman trapped in a passionless marriage to Sir Clifford, a paralyzed war veteran more concerned with intellect than intimacy. Emotionally and physically unfulfilled, she begins an affair with Oliver Mellors, the gamekeeper on their estate. Their relationship blossoms into a deep, sensual, and emotional connection, breaking through rigid class divisions and societal expectations. Through this affair, Constance rediscovers her own desires and the power of human connection. The novel explores themes of love, class, sexuality, and personal freedom in a repressive, post-war English society. ———————————————— #erotic#fiction#romance#classics@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@the_ancient_library@thesciencelabs
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1486 · 24.11.2025 г., 14:15
📖Title : It ✍️Author : Stephen King ⭐️Rating : 4.24/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Sep 15, 1986 ———————————————— Summary:Stephen King’s It follows seven childhood friends—Bill, Beverly, Ben, Richie, Eddie, Mike, and Stan—who form the Losers’ Club in the town of Derry. They discover that a malevolent, shape-shifting entity known as It, often appearing as Pennywise the Dancing Clown, awakens every 27 years to feed on children’s fears. After a terrifying battle as kids, they grow up and leave Derry—until murders begin again. Bound by an old promise, they reunite as adults to face the creature once more. The novel explores trauma, memory, friendship, and the lingering darkness that childhood horrors can cast over a lifetime. ———————————————— #horror#thriller#fiction#fantasy#classics@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@eternalmantra
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1289 · 27.05.2025 г., 18:04
📖Title : And Then There Were None ✍️Author : Agatha Christie ⭐️Rating : 4.28/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Nov 06, 1939 ———————————————— Summary:And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie is a masterful mystery novel in which ten strangers, each with a dark secret, are invited to a secluded island under false pretenses. Once there, a mysterious voice accuses each guest of a past crime. One by one, they begin to die in ways that mirror an eerie nursery rhyme. As the survivors grow increasingly paranoid, they realize the killer must be among them. With no escape from the island, trust dissolves and fear takes over. In the end, no one survives. The novel explores guilt, justice, and the darkness within human nature. ———————————————— #mystery#fiction#thriller#crime#classics@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@the_ancient_library@thesciencelabs
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1272 · 19.05.2025 г., 10:44
📖Title : The Metamorphosis ✍️Author : Franz Kafka ⭐️Rating : 3.89/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Oct 01, 1915 ———————————————— Summary:In Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa, a hardworking salesman, wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a monstrous insect. Struggling to adapt, he becomes increasingly isolated from his family, who once depended on him financially. As Gregor’s physical condition worsens, his family's patience wears thin, and their initial concern turns into shame, resentment, and neglect. Eventually, Gregor dies alone, and the family feels relief rather than grief. The story serves as a powerful allegory for alienation, the loss of identity, and the crushing expectations of society and family. Kafka blends surrealism with existential dread in this haunting tale. ———————————————— #classics#fiction#fantasy#philosophy#horror@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@the_ancient_library
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1460 · 07.11.2025 г., 15:44
📖Title : Forrest Gump ✍️Author : Winston Groom ⭐️Rating : 4.01/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Dec 31, 1986 ———————————————— Summary:Forrest Gump, narrating in his own simple, Southern voice, recounts his unlikely journey from a small Alabama town to national prominence. Despite an IQ of 70 and a straightforward outlook, he becomes a college football star, fights in Vietnam, excels (unexpectedly) at ping-pong, ventures into shrimping, and becomes a millionaire. Through decades of American history he drifts and strives, anchored by his steadfast love for Jenny. With innocence and honesty, Forrest sheds light on the absurdities and wonders of life, proving that greatness often comes from humility, kindness, and being in the right place at the right time. ———————————————— #fiction#humor#classics#drama#adventure@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@eternalmantra
@rushousebrussels · Post #2847 · 29.01.2026 г., 14:38
29 January — Birthday of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Today marks the birthday of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, an outstanding Russian writer and playwright and one of the most influential figures in world literature. Chekhov’s work had a profound impact on the development of modern theatre and prose in the 20th century. His plays remain in the repertoire of leading theatres worldwide, while his short stories, translated into dozens of languages, continue to resonate with readers through their psychological depth, subtle understanding of human nature, and exceptional artistic mastery. Chekhov’s legacy represents an essential part of Russia’s cultural heritage and the global literary tradition. #AntonChekhov#Chekhov#RussianLiterature#WorldLiterature#Classics#CulturalHeritage
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1397 · 15.08.2025 г., 14:48
📖Title : The Return of the King ✍️Author : J.R.R. Tolkien ⭐️Rating : 4.58/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Oct 20, 1955 ———————————————— Summary:In The Return of the King, the final volume of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, the forces of Gondor and Rohan prepare for the ultimate battle against Sauron. Aragorn embraces his destiny as the true king, rallying allies and marching to the Black Gate as a diversion. Meanwhile, Frodo and Sam struggle through Mordor to destroy the One Ring in Mount Doom. Gollum’s obsession leads to his and the Ring’s destruction, ending Sauron’s reign. Peace returns to Middle-earth, Aragorn is crowned, and the hobbits return to a changed Shire. Frodo later departs with the Elves to the Undying Lands. ———————————————— #fantasy#fiction#classics#adventure#novels#LOTR@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@thesciencelabs
@bookslibraryofficial · Post #1391 · 04.08.2025 г., 15:29
📖Title : The Two Towers ✍️Author : J.R.R. Tolkien ⭐️Rating : 4.50/5 (Goodreads) 📆Published : Nov 11, 1954 ———————————————— Summary:In The Two Towers, the Fellowship is broken. Frodo and Sam continue their perilous journey to Mordor to destroy the One Ring, joined reluctantly by the treacherous yet pitiful Gollum, who becomes both guide and threat. Meanwhile, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli pursue the Uruk-hai who have captured Merry and Pippin. Their paths lead to the war-torn kingdom of Rohan, where they aid King Théoden against the forces of Saruman. As darkness spreads and war looms, alliances are tested and hope flickers. The story deepens the moral complexity of the quest, showing how power corrupts and loyalty defines true heroism. ———————————————— #fantasy#fiction#classics#adventure#novels#LOTR@Bookslibraryofficial@free_novellas@thesciencelabs