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Изходен канал @clockstackwheels · Post #260 · 18.03

Закончил «Город и звёзды» Артура Кларка. Книга 1956 года на минуточку! И первое длинное произведение Кларка, которое я прочитал. Обычно для того, чтобы случился сюжет, нужен конфликт. Здесь же в некотором смысле конфликтом является отсутствие конфликтов. Сверхдалёкое будущее — миллиард лет вперёд от нашего времени. Земля давно превратилась в безжизненную пустыню, но остался один последний город, накрытый куполом и полностью поддерживающий сам себя. Город является гигантским искусственным интеллектом, способным управлять материей на атомном уровне, за счёт чего никакие вещи и здания в нём никогда не изнашиваются, автор описывает его буквально как застывший во времени. С помощью этой же технологии у людей решены абсолютно все проблемы: любой требуемый предмет мгновенно материализуется мысленной командой компьютеру, тела людей почти не стареют, не болеют, все возможные травмы излечиваются. Любопытно решена проблема бессмертия. Человеческий разум не справляется с памятью дольше определённой длины, поэтому при достижении тысячелетнего возраста каждый человек редактирует свои воспоминания, отмечая, что в своей личности он хотел бы оставить, а что убрать. После чего его сознание — уже с правками — помещается в память компьютера. И в произвольный момент в будущем будет создано новое молодое тело с этим сознанием, которое тоже проживёт 1000 лет. В памяти компьютера находятся сотни миллионов людей, но в городе одновременно живут около 10млн, и компьютер сам решает, кого и когда воскресить. Таким образом, в любой момент времени в городе живёт подмножество одних и тех же людей. Под куполом вечное лето и вечный день (люди больше не спят, это стало не нужно), нет никакой необходимости выполнять какую-то работу или выживать. Поэтому с нашей точки зрения жизнь местных удивительно скучна. Они столетиями развлекаются и играют в видеоигры — при этом разум человека погружается в аналог Матрицы, виртуальный мир с полной передачей всех ощущений, и ещё дополнительно в сознании блокируются участки памяти таким образом, чтобы ты частично осознавал себя настоящим персонажем игры. Деторождение тоже не нужно и давно утеряно. Семьи есть только условно — одни люди помогают другим, только что воскрешённым, постепенно пробуждать воспоминания из своей предыдущей жизни. Секс остался как что-то второстепенное, наряду с тысячами других видов досуга. Роман очень хорошо показывает, что иметь решение какой-то проблемы может быть хуже, чем не иметь. И вообще, наша жизнь во многом состоит в борьбе, преодолении, расширении границ познания и исследовании. Именно это делает её интересной, обладающей смыслом, а полное отсутствие такого смысла выглядит как смерть, даже при формально живом теле, продолжающем вести деятельность. Книга местами затянута, а некоторые повешенные на стены ружья так и не выстрелили. Но всё равно я получил изрядную долю удовольствия и новых размышлений, так что любителям фантастики рекомендую. #fiction

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #385 · 29.08.2024 г., 07:04

AI and Copyright: New Lawsuit Against Anthropic A new lawsuit against AI startup Anthropic by a group of authors accuses the company of "large-scale theft" for allegedly using pirated copies of copyrighted books to train its Claude chatbot. This marks the first legal challenge targeting Anthropic, echoing similar lawsuits filed against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted material in training ChatGPT. The lawsuit claims that Anthropic relied on a dataset called The Pile, which is known to include numerous unauthorized books. In response, Anthropic, like OpenAI, argues that such practices are covered under the “fair use” doctrine, which permits the limited use of copyrighted materials for transformative purposes under U.S. law. This case underscores a critical, ongoing debate around AI and copyright. While previous cases have often been dismissed, courts have yet to make a definitive ruling on whether the use of copyrighted content scraped from the internet for AI training constitutes fair use or infringement. The outcome of this lawsuit could have significant implications for the future of AI development and content ownership rights. #AI#Copyright#FairUse

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #568 · 13.05.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸US Copyright Office Draws the Line on AI Training and Fair Use The U.S. Copyright Office in its recent draft report has concluded that commercial AI training using vast amounts of copyrighted material likely falls outside fair use. While acknowledging that AI training can be transformative, the report stresses that when models generate content competing directly with original works, particularly through unauthorized access, this "goes beyond established fair use boundaries." The message is clear: creators' rights must not be sidelined in the rush to commercialize AI outputs. The Office points to licensing as the practical path forward — not statutory reform. It highlights emerging voluntary agreements but admits they are uneven across sectors. Encouraging licensing markets to mature is seen as the best way to balance AI innovation with intellectual property rights. The goal: ensure that both tech innovators and creative industries continue to thrive without one undermining the other. Although this is a pre-publication version, the report states: "The Office is releasing this pre-publication version of Part 3 in response to congressional inquiries and expressions of interest from stakeholders. A final version will be published in the near future, without any substantive changes expected in the analysis or conclusions." #AI#FairUse#IntellectualProperty

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #508 · 18.02.2025 г., 08:04

🇺🇸First U.S. AI Copyright Ruling: A Win for Creators A U.S. court ruled against Ross Intelligence, concluding that training AI with copyrighted legal summaries from Thomson Reuters was not fair use. This case, although not about generative AI, sets a precedent that may impact future lawsuits against AI companies using copyrighted materials. The judge reversed his earlier decision and found that Thomson Reuters' headnotes were original enough for copyright protection and that Ross' use was both commercial and non-transformative. This ruling strengthens the argument that AI developers must secure proper licenses for training data. It also reinforces the idea that AI-generated outputs based on copyrighted content could still constitute infringement. As more copyright battles unfold, courts will likely continue shaping the legal landscape for AI training data. #AI#Copyright#FairUse#AIRegulation#AIEthics

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #601 · 26.06.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸Fair Use Win for Anthropic Judge William Alsup ruled that Anthropic’s use of "legally purchased" physical books to train its AI models qualifies as fair use. The court found that digitizing and using those books to train LLMs was “sufficiently transformative,” marking a first major legal endorsement of training data rights under fair use principles. But the victory has sharp limits. The judge also ruled that Anthropic must face trial over its alleged use of "pirated" books — potentially millions — which the company stored in its central library. Fair use, Alsup noted, does not extend to material obtained through unlawful means, especially when lawful access was possible. The upcoming trial will determine liability and damages tied to this content. #FairUse#AI#Anthropic

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #603 · 30.06.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸Meta Wins AI Copyright Lawsuit, But the Fair Use Battle Is Far from Over Meta secured a legal win in a copyright lawsuit brought by authors including Sarah Silverman and Ta-Nehisi Coates — but Judge Vince Chhabria made one thing clear: this is not a blanket endorsement of AI training on copyrighted content. The ruling hinged on insufficient evidence of market harm, not the legality of Meta’s practices. The authors, the judge said, simply "made the wrong arguments." Crucially, Chhabria stated that using copyrighted works for LLM training is unlawful “in many circumstances.” He dismissed Meta’s public interest defense as “nonsense” and acknowledged the broader risk: that authors’ own work could fuel AI tools generating endless competition. #AICopyright#IP#FairUse

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #443 · 14.11.2024 г., 08:04

Copyright Claims on AI Training Dismissed: A Case of Harm and Fair Use A recent New York court decision has set a notable precedent in copyright disputes involving AI training. Judge Colleen McMahon dismissed a lawsuit against OpenAI from news outlets Raw Story and AlterNet, which alleged the unauthorized use of their content to train ChatGPT. The case was dismissed on the grounds that the plaintiffs could not sufficiently demonstrate harm. However, Judge McMahon allowed room for an amended complaint, though she expressed doubt over whether the outlets could establish a recognizable injury under current law. OpenAI maintains that their model training practices align with fair use principles, as they rely on publicly accessible data and established legal precedents. Raw Story and AlterNet are evaluating options for amendment, emphasizing their confidence in addressing the court's concerns. The decision brings to light complex questions on fair use and copyright harm, particularly as AI tools continue to evolve and reshape content creation. #Copyright#AITraining#FairUse#AIRegulation

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #547 · 11.04.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸“Stop AI Theft”: US Publishers Launch Coordinated Call for Legislative Action This week, a coalition of major US publishers — including The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Guardian — launched a national campaign urging lawmakers to step in and regulate how generative AI systems use copyrighted content. Through full-page ads in print and digital, the “Support Responsible AI” initiative demands compensation and attribution for the use of journalistic work in AI training and output. The campaign follows recent lobbying by OpenAI and Google, who requested permission to continue training their models on copyrighted materials. In response, publishers are pushing for legislative requirements that would mandate payment and transparency when AI platforms use creative content. “This is not anti-AI,” says News/Media Alliance CEO Danielle Coffey, “but a call for a fair and responsible system.” #AI#Copyright#ResponsibleAI#FairUse#BigTech

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #534 · 26.03.2025 г., 08:04

🌟Hollywood vs. AI: The Copyright Battle Escalates Over 400 Hollywood creatives, including Ben Stiller and Cate Blanchett, have signed an open letter urging the Trump administration to reject OpenAI and Google’s proposals to expand AI training on copyrighted works. They argue that such policies would allow AI companies to "freely exploit" the creative industry instead of negotiating proper licenses, as every other sector does. The AI giants claim broader copyright exemptions are crucial for innovation and even national security. But this fight isn’t just about legal frameworks—it’s a clash of values between Silicon Valley’s "move fast and iterate" philosophy and Hollywood’s long-established intellectual property protections. With AI models already ingesting global content, the real question is whether the battle is about control or just a symbolic stand. #AI#Copyright#Hollywood#FairUse#AIGovernance

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #591 · 13.06.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸🎬 Hollywood Declares War on Generative AI Disney, Universal, Marvel, and other entertainment giants have filed a lawsuit against Midjourney, alleging that its AI models are built on large-scale copyright infringement. The studios accuse Midjourney of scraping protected visual content to allow users to generate unauthorized versions of iconic characters — from Yoda to Shrek. This is the first major legal action from Hollywood targeting generative AI, and it could define how U.S. courts interpret “fair use” in the age of synthetic media. As Disney’s counsel put it: “Piracy is piracy.” The entertainment industry may no longer sit at the negotiating table — it’s headed to court. #Midjourney#AIandLaw#FairUse#IPLaw

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #538 · 01.04.2025 г., 07:04

🇺🇸Judge Allows NYT Copyright Lawsuit Against OpenAI to Proceed A federal judge has ruled that The New York Times’ lawsuit against OpenAI can move forward, rejecting OpenAI’s attempt to dismiss the case. While the court narrowed some claims, the main copyright infringement allegations remain. The lawsuit centers on whether OpenAI’s use of The Times’ content to train ChatGPT constitutes fair use or unlawful exploitation. #AI#CopyrightLaw#FairUse#OpenAI#NYTLawsuit#LegalTech

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #273 · 29.03.2024 г., 08:04

Bloomberg Asserts Fair Use Defense in AI Copyright Lawsuit Bloomberg LP has moved to dismiss a lawsuit from Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee and other authors, arguing that its use of copyrighted works for AI research falls within the bounds of fair use. The authors, including best-selling Christian writer Lysa TerKeurst, allege that Bloomberg misused their books to train its AI system without permission. Bloomberg contends that the authors' claims lack specificity regarding infringement and which books were utilized for BloombergGPT, describing the system as an internal research project. In its filing, Bloomberg emphasized that its use of copyrighted material was limited, private, and not for commercial purposes, asserting that such use does not constitute copyright infringement. The lawsuit is part of a broader trend where copyright holders challenge tech companies over alleged misuse of content for training AI models. Bloomberg's fair use defense is expected to be pivotal in this dispute. #Bloomberg#CopyrightLawsuit#FairUse#AIResearch

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #369 · 07.08.2024 г., 07:04

AI Music Startups Defend Fair Use Amid Copyright Lawsuits AI music startups Suno and Udio are pushing back against copyright infringement lawsuits from major record labels, claiming their methods fall under fair use. They argue that their AI models, trained on copyrighted music, encourage innovation and competition within the industry. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) filed lawsuits in June, accusing Suno and Udio of massive unlicensed copying. The startups assert that using sound recordings to teach AI models new musical patterns aligns with copyright law's intent to foster new artistic expressions. They contend that their practices are akin to learning and not infringing. In defense, Suno likened their training approach to a child learning to create new music by listening to existing tracks. Both companies maintain that major labels misunderstand the technology and are attempting to stifle competition. The RIAA, however, argues that the startups have failed to obtain proper consent for using copyrighted works, threatening the livelihoods of original artists. #AI#CopyrightLaw#FairUse#LegalTech#AIandLaw#RIAA#ArtificialIntelligence