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Изходен канал @clockstackwheels · Post #274 · 29.03

1 апреля в Петербурге собираются запустить отмену маршруток в соответствии с так называемой Новой Моделью Транспортного Обслуживания. Маршрутные такси появляются, как ответ бизнеса на несовершенство городской транспортной системы. Одни такси просто дублируют существующие маршруты автобусов и троллейбусов, потому что поток слишком большой. Другие — возят людей там, где автобусы вообще не ходят, или ходят неудобно. Например, от моего дома до Пионерской маршрутка есть, а никакого другого транспорта нет. В хорошо спроектированной городской среде маршрутных такси не должно существовать вообще. Они обычно в плохом техническом состоянии, а их водители совершают много небезопасных манёвров и постоянно нарушают ПДД. Так что, инициатива, безусловно, очень благая по своему замыслу. Но вопросы, как обычно, к реализации. Планируется для начала запустить 864 новых автобуса, а до конца программы — 2800. Эти автобусы должны перекрывать текущие популярные маршруты. Проблема в том, что у Петербурга довольно плохо дела с выделенными полосами под общественный транспорт. Там, где они есть, их соблюдение контролируется не очень хорошо. Но в большинстве мест, где вообще нужны автобусы, таких выделенных полос нет вообще. У нас радиальная структура метро без кольца, а, значит, перемещение на наземном транспорте особенно актуально на удалении от центра — и как раз там автобусы стоят в тех же самых пробках, что и автомобили. То есть мера хорошая с точки зрения безопасности — водители автобусов всё-таки адекватнее, чем водители маршруток, и сам автобус не так провоцирует агрессию. А ещё в нём обычно больше места, гарантированная оплата проездными, дешевле, комфортнее, не нужно самому открывать дверь итд. В новых автобусах, кстати, обещают USB-зарядки. Но мера всё равно половинчатая. Уж сколько лет урбанисты топят за трамвай, который нужно пускать по закрытым для автомобилей участкам -- например, разделительным полосам, или даже пешеходным улицам. Вот сейчас в итоге горбюджет потратит кучу денег, а мог бы потратить чуть больше, но в разы эффективнее. А, ещё в ОТ отменяют оплату наличкой. Давно пора. По мне бы так вообще везде отменять надо наличку. #life

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #205 · 02.01.2024 г., 08:04

U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Urges 'Caution' Amidst AI Impact on Legal Landscape In a year-end report, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts highlighted the transformative influence of artificial intelligence on the legal field. While acknowledging AI's potential to enhance access to justice, revolutionize legal research, and expedite case resolutions, Roberts underscored the importance of "caution and humility" in navigating the evolving landscape. Roberts expressed a nuanced perspective, foreseeing a significant impact of AI on judicial work, particularly at the trial level. Despite the potential benefits, he emphasized the need for prudence due to privacy concerns and AI's current inability to replicate human discretion. The chief justice noted recent incidents where AI-generated content, known as "hallucinations," led to lawyers citing non-existent cases in court papers, stressing the imperative of avoiding such inaccuracies. Chief Justice Roberts advocates a measured approach, recognizing its potential while urging the legal community to navigate the changes with care and attention to ethical considerations. #AIlaw#LegalTech#LegalAI#AIChallenges

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #201 · 27.12.2023 г., 08:04

SFWA Advocates for Author Rights Amidst Copyright Challenges in AI Era The Science Fiction Writers Association (SFWA) is taking a stand for authors' rights in the digital age. In a recent submission to the US Copyright Office on December 7, the SFWA emphasized its role in representing authors who have generously shared their work on the open internet. This move comes as technology, particularly AI, exploits content in ways that challenge the rights and compensation of creators. Over the past two decades, many science fiction and fantasy authors have embraced the open internet to share their work freely, believing in the societal and cultural benefits of accessible art. However, the SFWA argues that making a work freely available doesn't imply abandoning authors' moral and legal rights. It stresses the importance of authors' rights, including the obligation to enter into legal contracts that ensure fair compensation and define how their work should be used. The SFWA's submission coincides with the US Copyright Office's inquiry into copyright and artificial intelligence launched in August 2023. This inquiry, designed to gather public comments, has seen a significant response, with over 10,000 comments received. #SFWA#AIChallenges#DigitalCulture#IntellectualProperty#AIandCopyright

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #105 · 06.09.2023 г., 07:04

UK House of Commons Committee Issues Interim AI Governance Report Hello everyone! The UK House of Commons Committee on Science, Innovation, and Technology has released an interim report on AI governance. In a consultation involving over 100 AI experts, including researchers, businesses, and civil society representatives, the Committee explored AI applications in education, healthcare, and medicine, assessing their benefits and potential risks. While the UK government currently adopts a light-touch approach to AI regulation, the Committee warns that without an AI bill introduced before the next general election, the UK may lag behind the EU and US, both of which are making significant legislative progress in AI regulation. The report identifies 12 pivotal challenges for policymakers in shaping AI frameworks: 1. Bias 2. Privacy 3. Misrepresentation 4. Access to Data 5. Access to Compute 6. Black Box Algorithms 7. Open-Source Code 8. Intellectual Property and Copyright 9. Liability 10. Employment Disruption 11. International Coordination 12. Existential Threats The report emphasizes the need for mechanisms to prevent bias, protect privacy, and ensure transparency in AI systems, urging the introduction of an AI bill to maintain the UK's leadership in AI governance. #AIGovernance#UKAI#AIRegulation#AIChallenges#AIReport#TechnologyLaw#AIInnovation

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #73 · 02.08.2023 г., 07:04

Leading the Way in Responsible AI: The EU's Vital Opportunity Hello, AI enthusiasts! Today, we share a policy brief by Pegah Maham and Sabrina Küspert from the Stiftung Neue Verantwortung. They highlight the EU's significant chance to take the lead in responsible AI development through the AI Act and beyond. But to seize this opportunity, understanding the risks associated with general-purpose AI models is essential. 🔹 Risks from Unreliability: One major concern is the lack of control over AI models' behavior. This unreliability could lead to serious issues like discrimination and stereotype reproduction, spreading misinformation, and violating individual privacy. 🔹 Misuse and Dual-Use AI Models: The dual-use nature of some AI models poses another challenge. While they offer immense benefits, they can also be misused by malicious actors for cybercrime, biosecurity threats, and politically motivated purposes. 🔹 Systemic Risks: As AI rapidly integrates into our society, systemic risks emerge. These risks include economic power concentration and inequality, ideological homogenization, and disruptions from the lagging adaptation of society. By comprehending and addressing these risks, the EU can establish itself as a global leader in responsible AI development. #ResponsibleAI#AIRegulation#AIAct#AIChallenges#EUAI#TechPolicy#DigitalFuture#AICommunity

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #153 · 31.10.2023 г., 08:04

UK Government Unveils Report on Frontier AI Risks Hello AI & Law community! UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has issued a report to address AI's potential risks and harness its benefits. The report focuses on the rapid advancements in frontier AI and comprises three key sections: 1️⃣Capabilities and Risks from Frontier AI: This section discusses the current state of AI capabilities, potential improvements, and associated risks, including societal harms, misuse, and loss of control. 2️⃣Safety and Security Risks of Generative AI to 2025: It outlines global benefits of generative AI while emphasizing increased safety and security risks, particularly in enhancing threat actor capabilities and the effectiveness of attacks. 3️⃣Future Risks of Frontier AI: This section explores uncertainties in AI development, future system risks, and potential scenarios for AI up to 2030. The report, based on declassified information, raises concerns about generative AI being exploited by terrorists to plan biological or chemical attacks, posing a serious global security threat. Although some experts have questioned the UK Government's approach, the report highlights the need for collaborative measures to manage AI risks. An upcoming AI Safety Summit aims to foster discussions around these challenges, including misuse for cyberattacks or bioweapon design, AI systems acting autonomously, and broader societal impacts. #UKGovernmentAI#FrontierAI#AIRisks#AISafety#AIChallenges#UKAIReport#AIandLaw#AIPolicy#AIRegulation