1 апреля в Петербурге собираются запустить отмену маршруток в соответствии с так называемой Новой Моделью Транспортного Обслуживания.
Маршрутные такси появляются, как ответ бизнеса на несовершенство городской транспортной системы. Одни такси просто дублируют существующие маршруты автобусов и троллейбусов, потому что поток слишком большой. Другие — возят людей там, где автобусы вообще не ходят, или ходят неудобно. Например, от моего дома до Пионерской маршрутка есть, а никакого другого транспорта нет.
В хорошо спроектированной городской среде маршрутных такси не должно существовать вообще. Они обычно в плохом техническом состоянии, а их водители совершают много небезопасных манёвров и постоянно нарушают ПДД.
Так что, инициатива, безусловно, очень благая по своему замыслу. Но вопросы, как обычно, к реализации. Планируется для начала запустить 864 новых автобуса, а до конца программы — 2800. Эти автобусы должны перекрывать текущие популярные маршруты. Проблема в том, что у Петербурга довольно плохо дела с выделенными полосами под общественный транспорт. Там, где они есть, их соблюдение контролируется не очень хорошо. Но в большинстве мест, где вообще нужны автобусы, таких выделенных полос нет вообще. У нас радиальная структура метро без кольца, а, значит, перемещение на наземном транспорте особенно актуально на удалении от центра — и как раз там автобусы стоят в тех же самых пробках, что и автомобили.
То есть мера хорошая с точки зрения безопасности — водители автобусов всё-таки адекватнее, чем водители маршруток, и сам автобус не так провоцирует агрессию. А ещё в нём обычно больше места, гарантированная оплата проездными, дешевле, комфортнее, не нужно самому открывать дверь итд. В новых автобусах, кстати, обещают USB-зарядки. Но мера всё равно половинчатая. Уж сколько лет урбанисты топят за трамвай, который нужно пускать по закрытым для автомобилей участкам -- например, разделительным полосам, или даже пешеходным улицам. Вот сейчас в итоге горбюджет потратит кучу денег, а мог бы потратить чуть больше, но в разы эффективнее.
А, ещё в ОТ отменяют оплату наличкой. Давно пора. По мне бы так вообще везде отменять надо наличку.
#life
🪐 Light speed is so fundamental in the universe that even the most energetic jets from black holes, like those in the galaxy Pictor A, can only approach—but never reach—its ultimate limit of 299,792 kilometers per second. These jets stretch across hundreds of thousands of light-years, yet nothing with mass can break the cosmic speed barrier set by the laws of physics, making the speed of light the universe’s absolute fastest messenger. ✨
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🪐 The galaxy IC 1613, a faint dwarf galaxy in the constellation Cetus, allows astronomers to measure the speed of light by timing how long it takes for changes in certain stars' brightness (called Cepheid variables) to reach Earth. Because the distance to IC 1613 is well known—about 2.4 million light-years—these observations help scientists confirm that light travels at the same universal speed of 299,792 kilometers per second, even across vast reaches of space. ✨
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🪐 Astronomers have confirmed that even the most distant light we see from galaxies like GN-z11—whose glow began its journey over 13.4 billion years ago—travels at exactly the same constant speed of 299,792 kilometers per second as light here on Earth. This unchanging speed of light lets scientists measure cosmic time and distance across the universe, meaning every photon from GN-z11 carries a record of its unimaginably long trip through space and the early history of everything we see. ✨
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🪐 In 1676, Danish astronomer Ole Rømer measured the speed of light for the first time using the moons of Jupiter, such as Io, as "cosmic clocks." By observing how Io's eclipses appeared later when Earth was farther from Jupiter, he calculated that light does not travel instantly, revealing that even across our solar system, the speed of light puts a real limit on how quickly information can move. ✨
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🪐 The speed of light acts as the ultimate speed limit in our universe—no information or object can travel faster than 299,792 kilometers per second, not even the most powerful pulses from the Crab Pulsar in the heart of the Crab Nebula. This constant speed is what lets astronomers measure vast cosmic distances, and it’s the reason we see stars, galaxies, and even supernova explosions like SN 1987A as they were in the past, not as they are right now. ✨
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🪐 In the double star system Alpha Centauri, light from one star to the other takes over 20 hours to cross the distance—showing that even within a “nearby” solar system, the speed of light sets a hard limit for communication and travel. This demonstrates how vast even the smallest cosmic neighborhoods really are, as light’s top speed of 299,792 kilometers per second still can't make interstellar distances feel quick. ✨
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🪐 In the vacuum of space, the speed of light is an incredible 299,792 kilometers per second—so fast that a beam from the Sun takes just over eight minutes to reach Earth, even though the distance is about 150 million kilometers. When astronomers observe events like a supernova in the galaxy NGC 2525, they're actually seeing what happened years, decades, or even millions of years ago, because the light takes that long to cross vast cosmic distances. ✨
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🪐 Light from the Andromeda Galaxy, our closest spiral galaxy neighbor, takes about 2.5 million years to reach Earth, traveling at the speed of light—299,792 kilometers per second. So every time we look at Andromeda in the night sky, we're seeing it as it was millions of years ago, witnessing true cosmic time travel with our own eyes. ✨
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🪐 When astronomers observe a star like Betelgeuse in the constellation Orion, the light reaching Earth has traveled 642 years—limited by the constant speed of light, which is 299,792 kilometers per second. This means we never see stars as they are now, but as they were centuries or even millennia ago, so every starlit night is filled with messages from the deep past of our universe. ✨
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🪐 Astronomers used an exploding star, supernova SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (about 168,000 light-years away), to precisely measure the speed of light across vast space. Light and ghostly particles called neutrinos from the explosion reached Earth just hours apart, providing real proof that even over intergalactic distances, light always travels at the same constant speed—299,792 kilometers per second. ✨
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🪐 In the galaxy Messier 87, located about 55 million light-years from Earth, the speed of light helps astronomers study powerful jets that erupt from its supermassive black hole. Light from these jets takes millions of years to cross the vast gulf to Earth, allowing scientists to observe how particles accelerated close to light speed behave over incredible distances and time, giving a glimpse into the dynamics of some of the universe’s most energetic events. ✨
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🪐 The speed of light—299,792 kilometers per second—is an unbreakable cosmic speed limit, and even within our own Milky Way Galaxy, light takes about 27,000 years to travel from the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* at the center to reach Earth. This vast timespan means that every glimpse we catch of events near Sagittarius A* shows us history already tens of thousands of years old, making each photon a snapshot from the deep past. ✨
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