Яндекс выложил в открытый доступ нейросеть YaLM 100B, которая может псевдоразумно отвечать на вопросы и вести беседу. К сожалению, попробовать её лично я не могу, потому что для запуска нужно около 200+ гигабайт видеопамяти, это приличная такая майнинг-ферма. Но по скриншотам она действительно хорошо работает. Хотя про GPT-3 тоже так говорили, а на деле очень так себе.
А ещё неделю назад по сети ходила новость о том, что один из разработчиков в Google пообщался с их нейросетью и увидел в ней признаки разума. Вплоть до того, что нанял юриста защищать интересы нейросети! Его в итоге отправили в оплачиваемый принудительный отпуск, подлечиться, наверное.
Разработчики знают о мысленном эксперименте "Китайская комната", но обывателю он, на мой взгляд, сложен для понимания, поэтому я попробую привести другой пример. Представьте, что у вас есть кубики с буквами, и там набор граней, которые составляют фразу "Привет, человек". Вы эти грани намазали чем-то вкусным и научили вашу собаку переворачивать кубики вкусными гранями вверх в ответ на команду "Привет, собака". В итоге, если вы говорите "Привет, собака", она переворачивает кубики так, чтобы из них сложилось "Привет, человек".
Научилась ли собака при этом говорить на человеческом языке и осознанно отвечать на приветствие? Нет. Нейросеть гораздо глупее собаки (та хотя бы способна именно сознанием различать разные человеческие фразы). Это просто набор алгоритмов, которые складывают кубики, а мы уже на этих кубиках что-то читаем. Чтобы кубики складывались правильно, этих алгоритмов много, и параметров, которыми такая нейросеть оперирует, 100 миллиардов.
Даже очень хороший алгоритм по подбору кубиков не является разумным фактически ни в каком смысле этого слова. Впрочем, это не значит, что он не может решать нужные нам задачи. Такую сетку вполне нормально поставить в условной службе поддержки отбиваться от дурачков, задающих банальные или глупые вопросы.
Что еще посмотреть по теме:
«Теорема о бесконечном количестве обезъян»;
И очень крутой фантастический рассказ Хорхе Луиса Борхеса «Вавилонская библиотека». В Библиотеке точно будет книга, которая станет буквально с вами разговаривать: вы задаёте вопрос (любой), переворачиваете страницу и видите там ответ на него, будто бы от разумного существа.
#dev#fiction
🪐 In the heart of our galaxy, the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* creates such intense gravity that time itself slows down near its edge—a real effect called gravitational time dilation. If you could hover safely just outside the black hole’s event horizon, minutes near this immense object would pass as hours or days for someone far away in space, making Sagittarius A* a true cosmic time-bender. ✨
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🪐 In the galaxy M87, where astronomers captured the first-ever image of a black hole, time dilation is so intense near its event horizon (the boundary around a black hole from which nothing—even light—can escape) that an outside observer would see time appear to nearly stop for anything close to the edge. This real effect, predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity, means a clock near the event horizon would tick dramatically slower compared to one far away from the black hole. ✨
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🪐 Time flows differently near massive cosmic objects like black holes—an effect known as time dilation. For example, close to the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* at the center of our galaxy, clocks would tick slower than on Earth due to its intense gravity; astronauts orbiting just outside its event horizon would age less quickly than those far away, making time itself stretch in extreme environments. ✨
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🪐 Deep space travelers will experience time differently than people on Earth—a mysterious effect called time dilation. If astronauts took a fast journey to the star Sirius (8.6 light-years away) on a spaceship moving near the speed of light, their onboard clocks would run much slower than those back home, so they would age less during the trip—even while years passed on Earth. This real phenomenon comes straight from Einstein’s theory of relativity and shows how speed itself can turn space voyages into journeys through time. ✨
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🪐 In 1977, the Voyager 1 spacecraft passed near Jupiter, and its onboard clocks experienced a tiny but measurable time dilation due to the planet's gravity. This real effect, predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity, means time ticked just a little slower for Voyager as it flew close to massive Jupiter than it did for clocks far from the giant planet—showing that even in our own solar system, gravity can subtly warp the flow of time. ✨
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🪐 On Jupiter, time actually ticks a little faster than on Earth! Because Jupiter is much less dense and has weaker gravity at its cloud tops, its gravitational pull slows time down less than Earth's gravity does—a real effect called gravitational time dilation, where clocks in stronger gravity run slower compared to those farther away from massive objects. ✨
#timedilation⚡#jupiter⚡#gravity⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space
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🪐 On Mercury, time passes at a different rate than on Earth because the planet orbits much closer to the Sun and feels stronger gravity—a real effect called time dilation. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, stronger gravity slows down the flow of time, so a clock sitting on Mercury's surface would actually run slightly slower than an identical clock on Earth, making time itself stretch differently across the solar system. ✨
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🪐 The twin pulsars PSR J0737−3039A and B, located about 2,400 light-years away in the constellation Puppis, are a real-world testing ground for time dilation in space. As these two ultra-dense neutron stars orbit each other at high speeds and within extremely strong gravitational fields, their clocks run at noticeably different rates than those on Earth—showcasing how both high speed and intense gravity stretch and slow down time, just as predicted by Einstein’s theory of relativity. ✨
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🪐 Inside the galaxy NGC 4995, astronomers have used its rapidly spinning star clusters to explore time dilation—where time actually passes more slowly the faster you move. According to Einstein’s relativity, this means stars racing around the galaxy’s center age just a tiny bit less than similar stars sitting still, a real effect measured with ultra-precise clocks and confirmed by observations of high-speed cosmic objects. ✨
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🪐 In 1971, the astronauts of Apollo 15 left a small aluminum device called a retroreflector on the surface of the Moon, which allows scientists to precisely measure distance by bouncing laser beams from Earth. Over decades, these experiments have shown that time passes ever so slightly faster for the reflector on the Moon than for clocks on Earth, due to weaker lunar gravity—a subtle, real-world example of gravitational time dilation across the solar system. ✨
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🪐 When astronauts journeyed to the Moon aboard Apollo missions, their clocks actually ticked a tiny bit faster than those left on Earth, thanks to time dilation caused by weaker gravity. This real effect, predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity, means that even on the lunar surface—where gravity is only about one-sixth of Earth's—time stretches ever so slightly, making lunar explorers age just a bit more quickly during their stay than their counterparts on the ground. ✨
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🪐 Time dilation in space means that time can pass at different rates depending on speed or gravity. On the fast-moving Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter, the combination of high speed and weaker gravity actually causes time to move a tiny bit faster for the probe than for people on Earth—a real-life effect of Einstein’s theories now measured using atomic clocks on robotic explorers across the solar system. ✨
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