Kickstarter отличный пример неизбежного возврата системы из какого-то нестандартного состояния в более привычное. Изначально проект планировался, как помощь молодым изобретателям и инноваторам: авторы могли описывать идею нового устройства (идею игры, книги, дизайнерского предмета и т.д.), представляли публике простой прототип — как правило самодельный — и собирали деньги на его реализацию. То есть деньги как раз шли на то, чтобы разработать промышленный вариант и наладить производство. В теории можно было прийти на Кикстартер простым парнем из деревни, спаявшим прототип в гараже, и собрать средства на воплощение своей мечты в жизнь.
Однако со временем естественным образом привлекали больше внимания те, кто прошёл на момент презентации чуть дальше: сделал более качественный образец, заказал более дорогой видеоролик, или даже уже частично наладил какие-то производственные процессы. Это всё выродилось в то, что Кикстартер превратился из краудфандинговой площадки в магазин. А точнее сказать — Телемагазин. Отличие от обычного магазина в том, что в Телемагазине товар делает вид, что он уникален, и в других местах такой не купить. В остальном же теперь проекты выходят на Кикстартер с полностью готовым продуктом, полностью налаженной линией выпуска и профессиональной рекламой. Стоимость выхода на Кикстартер в наши дни нередко превышает потенциально возможные сборы. Всё больше краудфандинговых кампаний в качестве гола (то есть суммы, которую необходимо собрать) ставят глубоко формальную небольшую цифру. Сложное и дорогое электронное устройство просит для старта $20000 — в реальности этого не хватит даже на полноценный production-ready прототип. Например, пресс-форма для литья пластикового корпуса сама по себе может стоить $5000-$10000, а производство ещё даже не началось. Потому что на самом деле разработчики сейчас не выставляют свои идеи для сбора денег на воплощение. Они выставляют готовый товар в магазин.
Естественные и вроде бы правильные процессы (более качественное привлекает больше внимания) привели к искажению или даже исчезновению первоначальной цели проекта Кикстартер. Из интересной и необычной площадки по финансированию изобретений он стал магазином — тоже не совсем банальным, но с очень привычным механизмом работы как для продавцов, так и для покупателей. Исключения случаются, однако в целом тенденция очевидна.
На мой личный взгляд владельцам Кикстартера нужно было остановить это в своё время. Если на западе есть термин overqualified в качестве причины отказа при приёме на работу, то можно было и здесь балансировать допустимый уровень готовности продукта при публикации на площадке. Но что имеем, то имеем.
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Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
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2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1905
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1905
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport
Visa/NIN/Passport Application Discount (PAD)
Everyone can finally use "PAD" to gain up to 10% discount when applying for Nigerian passport, NIN or VISA.
✅ Avoid paying twice through unofficial sources or scammers who hide behind unregistered businesses.
✅ Avoid mistakes in the application process that will cost you time, energy and money.
Other Benefits?
1. We'll guide you on all that you need to do to successful apply for passport/visa issuance or re-issuance from start to finish.
2. We'll offer you a discount on payment for passport issuance or re-issuance or Nigerian VISA application in some cases.
3. We'll guide you on other documents that you might need after getting your passport/Visa.
4. We'll guide you on travel and accommodation plans if you have to travel to Moscow from another city.
5. We'll offer assistance in the case of delays or deliver your passport to you.
Yours in service,
Dr. Godwin Ibe
Chairman, NIDO Russia
+79262385618
https://t.me/nido_russia/1723
#pad#visa#nin#passport