В массовых источниках информации пишут, что в Сочи сейчас дикие толпы людей на пляжах, и туда лучше не ехать. Но у нас пригород Сочи и выделенный пляж от отеля, толп вообще нет. Конечно, за это пришлось чуть больше заплатить (ненамного, учитывая в целом высокие сочинские цены), а ещё слегка потерять в инфраструктуре, но окупается полностью.
И тут я подумал, а можно ли как-то объективно понимать разницу между издержками и выгодой? Не только с пляжами, вообще в жизни. Вот кто-то стоит в очереди в кассу метро, потому что лично для него это удобнее и комфортнее, чем учиться пользоваться автоматом. Можем ли мы отличать ситуации "Он выбирает то, что ему субъективно удобнее, отстаньте от него" и "Он совершает объективную ошибку, отказываясь тратить чуть больше усилий ради куда бОльшей выгоды впоследствии"? Если люди делают что-то, что вам кажется неудобным/неэффективным, то как понимать: это просто вариант личных предпочтений, или действительно людям стоило бы рассмотреть разные варианты?
Допустим, кто-то не ест лук, но лук полезный, а ещё присутствует во многих блюдах. Почему бы такому человеку не терпеть личный дискомфорт от употребления лука ради объективно более удобного выбора? Чем это отличается от очередей в кассу вместо автомата, от вызова такси по телефону вместо приложений, от просмотра фильмов с рекламой по телевизору вместо стриминга?
На мой взгляд ответ такой: если усилия нужно вкладывать единожды, либо непродолжительное время, но взамен ты получишь систематическую выгоду надолго или навсегда, то отказ от вложения усилий это объективная ошибка, а не вкусовое предпочтение. Например, ты один раз учишься пользоваться автоматом, и потом больше никогда не стоишь в очереди в кассу. Ты один раз платишь больше денег, и потом в течение многих дней не терпишь толпы на пляже. Ты один раз покупаешь паркинг, и потом никогда не ищешь часами место во дворе. При этом бывает и обратная ситуация: вот бросить курить очень сложно, в этом я верю курильщикам. Ты в течение многих месяцев вкладываешь значительные усилия, а потом до конца жизни так или иначе себя сдерживаешь, при этом выгода очень условная — трудно оценить, сколько лет тебе в итоге добавил отказ от курения. Разве что деньги на сигареты не тратишь, но вложения всё равно систематические. Так что выбор "не бросать курить" понятен. Другое дело, с этой точки зрения не понятен выбор "начинать курить", но это отдельный разговор. С луком аналогично: нельзя привыкнуть его есть, если ты его не любишь. Я вот за 32 года так и не привык, хотя периодически приходится: недавно в ресторане заказал пасту, и она почему-то оказалась с луком, а ведь по классическому рецепту не должна была.
Наверняка, можно как-то более точно поделить. Не любые разовые усилия оправдываются даже систематической выгодой (пример: покупка автомобиля в городе, до сих пор очень спорная вещь). Но для меня граница лежит где-то тут. Однократная трата ресурсов для постоянного увеличения эффективности и/или комфорта — это форма автоматизации.
#life
Гроб, бархат, две иконы поп-культуры и один недвусмысленный хэштег — #DEAD. Леди Гага выложила в Instagram фото с Дженной Ортегой в образах, будто сошедших с подиума потустороннего Met Gala.
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The US-Israeli war on Iran is in its third week, with at least 2,000 people killed and no end in sight. The strait of Hormuz remains largely closed off and US allies have rebuffed calls from the US president, Donald Trump, for them to help to reopen the vital waterway, through which about 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows.
Probably more than any other Iranian politician, Larijani combined Iran’s military and political strategy. His death will confirm the prime role the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps plays in Iranian politics. On Monday, a former long-time IRGC commander, Mohsen Rezaee, was appointed military adviser to the new supreme leader.
Larijani had been seen as one of the more pragmatic faces of Iran’s establishment – who helped steer nuclear negotiations with the west – but that image later hardened. Hours after US and Israeli strikes killed Khamenei, Larijani delivered a defiant message, warning that Iran would make its enemies “regret” their actions and promising a forceful response.
An Israeli official said a strike on Larijani had originally been planned for the previous night but was postponed at the last minute.
Intelligence received on Monday afternoon indicated that Larijani was due to arrive at one of several apartments he used as a hideout, the official said. He was reportedly there with his son when the strike was carried out.
When news he had been targeted began to circulate early on Tuesday, with his fate remaining unclear, another senior Israeli official said “there was no chance he survived this attack”.
In a handwritten statement issued by Iran state TV, Larijani had praised the bravery of Iranian sailors who were killed when their ship was hit by missiles fired by a US submarine off the Sri Lankan coast.
He had written: “Their memory will always remain in the heart of the Iranian nation and these martyrdoms will strengthen the foundation of the Islamic Republic army for years within the structure of the armed forces.”
Born in Najaf, Iraq, in 1958 he studied in Tehran and after the Islamic revolution rose through the ranks of the state, serving as culture minister, head of state broadcasting and, for more than a decade, as speaker of parliament.
As chief nuclear negotiator, he played a key role in shaping Iran’s engagement with world powers, later backing the 2015 nuclear deal.
Though often regarded as a pragmatist within the system, his stance had hardened in recent months, as tensions with Israel and the US escalated and diplomatic efforts faltered.
The US had offered a reward of up to $10m for information on senior Iranian military and intelligence officials, including Larijani, as part of a list of 10 figures linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
#larijani#dead#iran#trump#hormuz
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Iran’s Number 2 Confirmed Dead
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Iran’s supreme national security council has confirmed the death of its chief, Ali Larijani, after Israel said it had killed him in an airstrike.
“The pure souls of the martyrs embraced the purified soul of God’s righteous servant, Martyr Dr Ali Larijani,” the council said on Tuesday evening, adding that his son and his bodyguards had died with him.
“After a lifetime of struggle for the advancement of Iran and of the Islamic Revolution, he ultimately attained his long-held aspiration, answered the divine call, and honourably achieved the sweet grace of martyrdom in the trench of service,” it added.
Israel said earlier it had killed Larijani, a linchpin of Iranian politics, in overnight strikes. He is the most senior Iranian figure to die in the war since the supreme leader Ali Khamenei was killed on its first day.
His death removes a pivotal figure at the heart of the regime’s political and security establishment at a moment of acute crisis and represents a devastating blow.
Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, said a separate strike had killed the Basij paramilitary force commander, Gholamreza Soleimani, along with other senior Basij figures. Soleimani’s death was later confirmed by Iranian state media.
“Larijani and the Basij commander were eliminated overnight and joined the head of the annihilation programme, Khamenei, and all the eliminated members of the axis of evil, in the depths of hell,” Katz said on Tuesday.
Trump also hailed Larijani’s reported death, without actually naming him but referring to his supposed role in spearheading the recent crushing of mass protests. “Their leaders are gone,” Trump said of Iran’s clerical regime. “It’s an evil group. I mean, they’ve killed much more than 32,000 people. And the man who was responsible for that was also killed yesterday.”
The twin deaths show Israel still retains intelligence on the movements of Iran’s top leaders inside Tehran, and can use it and the US’s near complete control of Iranian airspace to strike at will.
Larijani had been seen days earlier on the crowded streets of Tehran during the annual Quds day rally.
He was appointed secretary of the supreme national security council in August after the previous US-Israeli attacks on Iran in June 2025, and on Monday issued a statement to Muslims around the world appealing to them to support Iran in its struggle and challenging Gulf leaders to explain why they were still allowing US bases in their countries to be used to attack Iran.
Larijani had also played a key diplomatic role before the war alongside Iran’s foreign minister Araghchi, in trying to persuade the Gulf states to prevent an attack. He forcibly defended Tehran’s tactics in the war, but was seen as a possible transitional figure at the end of the conflict. Israel is sceptical about the concept of a transition from within the regime.
The Turkish foreign minister, Hakan Fidan, said: “The political assassinations perpetrated by Israel, including those of Iranian statesmen and politicians, constitute illegal acts contrary to the laws of war.”
The office of the Israeli prime minister said in a statement that Netanyahu had ordered “the elimination of senior officials of the Iranian regime”.
#larijani#dead#iran#trump#hormuz
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🚀 Overview of SBTI's 28 Personality Types
PANews posted on X (formerly Twitter) about the 28 distinct personality types identified by SBTI. These include the 'Controller' who excels in task management and situation handling, and the 'ATM-er' who invests time and emotional value. The 'Dior-s' represents a self-deprecating narrative under pressure, while the 'BOSS' is goal-oriented with strong organizational skills. The 'Thanker' leans towards positive feedback and gratitude, whereas the 'Oh-No' personality anticipates risks and negative outcomes. The 'GoGo' is action-driven, and the 'Sexy' emphasizes style and attraction. The 'Lover' is emotionally invested, and the 'Mum' is nurturing and concerned. The 'Fake' wears a social mask, and the 'OJBK' is conflict-averse. The 'Malo' resonates with the working class, while the 'Joker' uses humor to mask vulnerability. The 'WOC!' is highly reactive, and the 'Thinker' is analytical. The 'Shit' is cynical but often cleans up messes, while the 'ZZZZ' strategically disconnects. The 'Poor' is resource-conscious, and the 'Monk' is restrained and detached. The 'IMSB' is self-deprecating, and the 'Solo' is independent. The 'FUCK' is direct and rebellious, while the 'Dead' feels drained. The 'IMFW' has a low self-assessment, and the 'HHHH' finds humor first. The 'Drunk' is a hidden personality, and the 'Kanye' remains mysterious.
#SBTI#PersonalityTypes#Controller#ATM#Dior#BOSS#Thanker#OhNo#GoGo#Sexy#Lover#Mum#Fake#OJBK#Malo#Joker#WOC#Thinker#Shit#ZZZZ#Poor#Monk#IMSB#Solo#FUCK#Dead#IMFW#HHHH#Drunk#Kanye