В 1930-е годы в Германии уже существовало немецкое подразделение The Coca-Cola Company. Так, например, в 1936 году Кока-Кола спонсировала Олимпийские Игры, на которых в том числе выступал Гитлер и открыто продвигал идеи нацизма, превосходства арийской расы и антисемитизма. Активно выходят газеты с нацистскими лозунгами на обложке, а на обороте в них же реклама Кока-Колы.
В 1939 началась Вторая Мировая Война, но Coca-Cola не ушла из Германии и не отозвала своих сотрудников. Просто головное подразделение абстрагировалось от немецкого Coca-Cola GmbH.
В 1941 году произошло нападение на Пёрл Харбор. К этому моменту США ещё не вступали официально во Вторую Мировую и спокойно продолжали поставки компонентов в Германию. Однако, после 7-го декабря США наложили на Германию санкции, в числе которых был запрет на импорт сиропа, нужного для производства Кока-Колы. Сотрудники, впрочем, всё ещё живут в Берлине и рулят местным подразделением. Гитлер потихоньку захватывает европейские страны, убивая тысячи людей.
Тогда же в Coca-Cola GmbH возникает идея создать напиток из компонентов, доступных в стране. Так, например, при производстве сидра остаётся много яблочного жмыха. А в процессе сыроварения образуется побочная молочная сыворотка. Эти ингредиенты и легли в основу нового рецепта. Руководитель подразделения Макс Кайт даёт своим менеджерам команду придумать название для нового напитка, проявив при этом фантазию (Fantasie), на что менеджер по продажам Джо Книпп сразу восклицает — «Fanta!». На рынок Третьего Рейха выходит новый напиток жёлтого оттенка, который, впрочем, отличается по рецепту и вкусу от знакомого нам апельсинового.
В источниках пишут, что компания Кока-Кола в Германии почти наверняка задействовала на своих заводах Фремдарбайтеров (Fremdarbeiter) и Остарбайтеров (Ostarbeiter) — военнопленных и захваченных гражданских, вывезенных из Европы с целью использования в качестве бесплатной или низкооплачиваемой рабочей силы.
В 1955 году, через 10 лет после падения Гитлера, Coca-Cola перевыпускает лимонад Fanta, который активно рекламируется и продаётся в Европе, Азии, Южной Америке и Африке. Но не в США, поскольку головное подразделение заявляет, что якобы боится подорвать сильную рыночную позицию их флагманского напитка. Однако, уже через 5 лет, в 1960 году, головная компания Coca-Cola в США выкупает у немецкой Coca-Cola GmbH права на торговую марку Fanta. Напиток начинает массово продаваться, принося корпорации прибыль по сей день.
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Источники:
1. Coca Cola and the war
2. Why Do Foreigners Like Fanta So Much?
3. Fanta - Wikipedia
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Bangladesh Could Find Itself Heading for Huge Changes
The Bangladesh Nationalist party (BNP) led by Tarique Rahman has claimed a sweeping victory in the country’s first election since a gen-Z uprising toppled the autocratic regime of Sheikh Hasina.
By Friday morning, results had shown a clear win for the BNP, returning them to power after 20 years. The vote had been seen as the first free and fair election held in Bangladesh for almost two decades and came after a period of significant political upheaval in the country.
This victory was expected,” said Salahuddin Ahmed, a leading BNP committee member. “It is not surprising that the people of Bangladesh have placed their trust in a party … capable of realising the dreams that our youth envisioned during the uprising.”
Ahmed acknowledged a difficult task lay ahead for the new BNP government, which has pledged a new era of democracy and zero tolerance towards corruption. “This is not a time for celebration, as we will face mounting challenges in building a country free from discrimination,” he said.
By about midday local time, the BNP had won 208 seats while their rival, the Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami, had claimed 69 seats.
India was among the first countries to congratulate the BNP. Relations between the two neighbours had plummeted since the fall of Hasina and the message from Indian prime minister, congratulating the BNP on their “decisive” win, was seen to extend an olive branch to the new government.
“India will continue to stand in support of a democratic, progressive and inclusive Bangladesh,” said Modi, adding that he was looking forward to working with Rahman.
Rahman, who returned to Bangladesh in December after 17 years of exile in London, is now poised to become the country’s next prime minister. He comes from one of the country’s most powerful political dynasties; the son of former prime minister Khaleda Zia and former president Ziaur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1981.
The election was the first truly competitive vote in years. As documented for years by human rights groups and the UN, Hasina’s regime routinely suppressed dissent of its critics and political opponents, thousands who were disappeared, tortured and killed in secret jails. Many emerged only after Hasina was toppled. The past three elections under Hasina were marred by widespread allegations of vote-rigging.
The student-led uprising that toppled Hasina’s 15-year regime in August 2024 had been prompted by mounting anger over widespread corruption, human rights abuses and an economic slump. The uprising, and Hasina’s brutal crackdown on anti-government protesters, left an estimated 1,400 people dead, according to the UN.
For the past 18 months, the country has been run by an interim government under Bangladesh’s only Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, who was tasked with readying the country for free and fair elections. Speaking after casting his vote in Dhaka, Yunus said that the country had “ended the nightmare and begun a new dream.”
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 165 622.4 as of 18.11.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 225 JSCs totaled UZS 133 689.2 billion, i.e. 80.7 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 165 616.4 as of 11.11.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 225 JSCs totaled UZS 133 690.1 billion, i.e. 80.7 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 630 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 165 616.2 as of 04.11.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 225 JSCs totaled UZS 133 690.3 billion, i.e. 80.7 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 165 616.2 as of 28.10.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 133 687.6 billion, i.e. 80.7 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 164 689.5 as of 21.10.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 133 687.6 billion, i.e. 81.2 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 164 619.5 as of 14.10.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 133 677.9 billion, i.e. 81.2 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 164 609.8 as of 07.10.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 133 677.9 billion, i.e. 81.2 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 164 597.6 as of 30.09.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 225 JSCs totaled UZS 133 665.7 billion, i.e. 81.2 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 164 397.9 as of 23.09.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 133 348.9 billion, i.e. 81.1 %.
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DEPO - #STATISTICS
CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF SHAREHOLDERS
The number of JSCs totaled 631 and the aggregate volume of shares issues totaled UZS 163 200.5 as of 16.09.2022.
The aggregate volume of state owned share in 226 JSCs totaled UZS 132 889.5 billion, i.e. 81.4 %.
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