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Изходен канал @clockstackwheels · Post #721 · 26.12

Почему я люблю языки с сильной системой типов, проверяемой статическим анализом кода — хорошо написанная программа является своей собственной спецификацией и позволяет выражать через язык программирования законы существования предметной области. Когда-то давно я писал на ActionScript. Там была система типов, но вот десериализация JSON'ов по-умолчанию была в какой-то общий Object, к полям которого нужно было обращаться ["по_строковому_имени"]. В один момент мне потребовалось написать что-то на C#, который я совсем не знал, я стал гуглить, как десериализовать JSON, и с удивлением обнаружил кучу советов заранее объявить класс со всеми нужными полями и десериализовать в него. "Какой ужас!", — подумал я тогда, — "Это же дико неудобно! А если я не знаю полей JSON? А если их много? Отвратительный язык!" Теперь то я прекрасно понимаю, что JSON это контракт, и что правильная десериализация только такая и должна быть, и что в хорошем API в одном поле никогда не бывает данных принципиально разных типов, и так далее. Нет, если вы набиваете вечерами пет-проект или сидите бессонную ночь на хакатоне, нет ничего плохого в том, чтобы взять простой язык с динамическими типами вроде JavaScript или Python, не требующий описывать данные. Но вот в энтерпрайзе, особенно когда над одним проектом работает много людей (а бывает это очень часто) — хорошее использование системы типов убережёт разработчиков от огромного количества ошибок, будет бить их по рукам, когда они пытаются сделать что-то не то, и будет подсказывать, когда они не уверены в чём-то. С помощью статической типизации можно на уровне кода обозначить правила, по которым ведёт себя предметная область вашей программы в реальном мире. Разработчику не только будет сложно их нарушить, но он ещё и станет узнавать какие-то вещи, которые мог не знать раньше. Например, если мы делаем медицинскую CRM, и больница заводит новых пациентов только тогда, когда знает их группу крови, мы можем объявить тип "Пациент" (или, если точнее, "Карта пациента") и запретить создавать экземпляры этого типа, не передав в конструктор группу крови (которая, в свою очередь, тоже является типом, вероятнее всего ValueObject'ом). Если новый программист пришёл в проект, он, во-первых, не сможет записать в БД некорректную карту пациента. Понятно, мы не учитываем случаи, когда новый программист переделывает модели предметной области — это будет хорошо видно на кодревью. А, во-вторых, даже если ему никто не сказал, что пациенты должны быть с группой крови, он узнает это из кода. И уже будет понимать, что в тех процессах реальной жизни, которые он описывает кодом, карта пациента создаётся только при наличии группы крови. А, значит, нужно искать какой-то способ сначала эту группу крови получить, и только потом создавать карту. Программирование моделирует реальный процесс. В настоящей работе даже на языках с типами, конечно, без должного контроля можно написать что угодно. Нужна управленческая воля, компетентность руководства, понимание опасности техдолга, в идеале отдельные должности для архитекторов, опытные лиды и старшие разработчики. Но когда всё это есть, можно отсекать много проблем ещё на старте и проще погружать новичков. #dev

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Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149295 · 13.10.2021 г., 09:02

G20 leaders pledge support for Afghanistan The Group of 20 major economies is determined to tackle the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, even if it means having to coordinate efforts with the Taliban, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi said after hosting an emergency summit. #News#Reuters#Taliban#Afghanistan Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149463 · 16.10.2021 г., 19:47

WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT - Taliban will step up mosque security after attacks Large crowds of people gathered in the Afghan city of Kandahar to bury victims of an Islamic State suicide attack on worshippers as Taliban pledged to step up security at Shi'ite mosques #News#Reuters#Taliban#Mosque Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149184 · 10.10.2021 г., 15:50

Afghans seeking travel papers crowd passport office Crowds of Afghans flocked to the passport office in Kabul desperate to get travel documents #News#Reuters#Taliban#Afghanistan#Passports Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149406 · 15.10.2021 г., 13:47

Future at stake for Kabul orphanage The program director at a large Kabul orphanage says he is cutting back on the amount of fruit and meat he gives the children each week because the home is running out of money #News#Reuters#Kabul#Taliban#Orphanage#Afghanistan Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

The oldest known use of oil paint was found in caves behind the Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan, dating to the mid-7th century AD. Artists used walnut and poppy seed oils to bind mineral pigments. The giant Buddhas were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001. The murals show Buddha scenes and reflect influences from China, India, and Eurasia, linked to Silk Road artists. [Read more] @googlefactss🎨🕌 #Afghanistan#OilPaint#Bamiyan#Taliban#SilkRoad#ArtHistory

The situation at our Blue Mosque in #MazarESharif is deeply disturbing and demands immediate action - @nytimes. This is not merely a building — it is a vital part of our shared religious and civilisational heritage. We call on the #Taliban regime to fulfil its primary responsibility: to commission Afghan and international experts and allocate public funds for urgent repairs. Afghan political and business leaders must also contribute. My colleagues and I will certainly do our part. 🤝 We urge #UNESCO to give this restoration and conservation the highest priority. Finally, we appeal to our neighbours — especially #Uzbekistan🇺🇿, #Iran🇮🇷, and #Türkiye🇹🇷 — to support this effort with their technical expertise and resources. @president_uz@HakanFidan@araghchi @unescowhc #MazarESharif#CulturalHeritage#SaveBlueMosque

The Qur'an tells Muslims to be kind to each other, but to treat the infidels harshly. While Muslims do exactly the opposite of what God said. #Turkey attacks the Muslims of Iraq, Syria and Libya, but has political, economic and military relations with USA and Israel. #Saudi_Arabia, #Qatar, the United Arab #Emirates (Wahhabi) attack Palestine, Syria, Yemen and Lebanon, but they have deep friendly relations with the USA and Israel. #Taliban (Wahhabi) terrorists are attacking Pakistan. Terrorists from #Azerbaijan and #Pakistan are attacking Iran. Iraq invades Kuwait. #Egypt and #Jordan surrounded Palestine, but they have good relations with Israel and USA. All regional governments must be destroyed, traitors like Erdogan must be overthrown. https://t.me/YediotNewsChat

The name of this religious school is "Darul Uloom #Deoband". This huge place is located in India. #Zionists pump deviant Islamic thoughts day and night and produce thousands of terrorists. After graduation, they join terrorist groups like #Taliban, #Al-Qaeda, #ISIS. #Mufti, #Maulvi and #Mamusta are taught that if you kill 5 Muslims, you will go to heaven. What is the result of these schools? Have they been able to improve the critical situation of #Afghanistan and #Pakistan? Graduates of these schools spread war, poverty and ignorance among Muslims. Did #Hindus who worship cows and burn Muslims alive set up these schools for the growth of Islam? Did the Hindus unite with Islam or did they establish it to fight between Islamic groups? Why don't these groups (Deobandi, #Salafi, #Wahhabi) fight with USA and Israel? https://t.me/YediotNewsChat

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149212 · 11.10.2021 г., 14:12

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149211 · 11.10.2021 г., 13:51

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖