💎The Mother of All Diamonds
[ History ]
From November 17 to 21 serious guys gathered in Dubai atthe ministerial meeting of the Kimberley Process, a platform meant to ensure that diamonds do not finance violence or shady schemes. Although the process has long outlived its usefulness, it is interesting to look back at where this entire diamond story began.
⚠️Meet the Big Hole of Kimberley! It is a man-made crater so enormous that it still looks unreal at first sight. Around 50,000 people dug it by hand, and in just four decades extracted about 14.5 million carats of diamonds - roughly 3 tons. The pit reached a depth of about 240 meters and a width of around 463 meters.
➡️Diamonds were discovered here in 1871 on the Vooruitzicht farm, which belonged to the De Beer brothers. News spread quickly, and almost overnight a tent settlement called New Rush appeared - the settlement that later became the city of Kimberley.
➡️ But Kimberley was more than just a mine. This was the birthplace of De Beers, the company that would later dominate the entire global diamond market.
➡️ Interestingly, the company that still carries the name of those same farmer brothers was not founded by them. De Beers was created by Cecil Rhodes and Barney Barnato, who in 1888 established De Beers Consolidated Mines. By the 1980s the company effectively controlled around 90% of the global diamond supply.
True, we can make bigger holes today. However, The Big Hole is a monument to the countless lives and harsh labor, which built a whole city nearby and gave rise to a company that set the rules of the diamond market for more than a century.
#History
Devils Below
The first alarm clock could only ring at 4 a.m. In 1787, American clockmaker Levi Hutchins invented the first personal mechanical alarm clock in Concord, New Hampshire, designed solely to ring at 4 a.m. It was built for his own strict work schedule to ensure he never overslept. The clock had no adjustable settings, snooze button, or way to change the time. His invention paved the way for adjustable alarm clocks, which arrived over 60 years later.
@googlefactss#history
Knitting was initially a male-only occupation. In fact, when the very first knitting union was established in Paris in 1527, no women were allowed.
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The earliest known author in history is a woman. Enheduanna, an Akkadian princess and High Priestess, composed temple hymns around 2300 BC, making her the first known named author.
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In July 1518, Frau Troffea's uncontrollable dancing sparked a mass hysteria in Strasbourg, leading to nearly 400 citizens dancing compulsively, exhausting themselves, with some dying, before the phenomenon mysteriously ended two months later.
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"Halloween" comes from the Lowland Scots contraction of "All Hallows' Even" (even = eve), itself equivalent to Old English "All Hallows' Eve" — literally "Saints' evening," with Christian origins.
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The Antikythera mechanism (also known as the Antikythera Device), dated to the late 2nd century/early 1st century BCE (roughly 205-60 BCE) is understood as the world's first analog computer, created to accurately calculate the position of the sun, moon, and planets. It was found in 1901 off the Greek island of Antikythera, giving it its name.
[ read more here ]
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Sugar is one of the world’s oldest ingredients. The people of New Guinea were most likely the first to domesticate sugar cane around 8000 B.C.
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[source...]
In 16th century France, women could charge their husbands with impotence as a reason for divorce. The convicted husbands would have to prove themselves in a public trial through successfully ejaculating.
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📌चन्द्रगुप्त विक्रमादित्य के अभिलेख #History
✍️ मथुरा स्तम्भ लेख — यह चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय का पहला अभिलेख है।
✍️ उदयगिरी गुहालेख — यह उदयगिरी का पहला गुहालेख है। इसे कनिंघम ने खोजा था।
✍️ साँची लेख — यह चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय के सेनापति आम्रकार्द्धव का है जोकि बौद्ध था और सुकुली क्षेत्र के निवासी उनदान का पुत्र था।
✍️ मेहरौली लौह स्तम्भलेख — सर्वप्रथम जेम्स प्रिंसेप ने इस लेख को प्रकाशित किया था। वर्तमान में यह दिल्ली के मेहरौली में कुतुबमीनार के पास है।
✍️ गढ़वा लेख — गुप्त संवत में चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय ने निर्गत किया था। इसमें चन्द्रगुप्त का नाम तो नहीं दिया गया है परन्तु उसकी उपाधियाँ परमभागवत एवं महाराजधिराज दी गयी हैं।
📌Inscriptions of Chandragupta Vikramaditya
✍️ Mathura Pillar Inscription — This is the first inscription of Chandragupta II.
✍️ Udaigiri cave inscriptions — This is the first inscription of Udaigiri. It was discovered by Cunningham.
✍️ Sanchi Inscription — It belongs to Amrakardhava, the commander of Chandragupta II, who was a Buddhist and was the son of Undan, a resident of the Sukuli region.
✍️ Mehrauli Iron Pillar — This inscription was first published by James Prinsep. Presently it is near Qutub Minar in Mehrauli, Delhi.
✍️ Garhwa Inscription — Chandragupta II issued in the Gupta era. In this, the name of Chandragupta is not given, but his titles have been given as Param Bhagwat and Maharajadhiraj.
📌शिलालेख – लघु शिलालेख में अशोक के व्यक्तिगत जीवन की जानकारी मिलती है #History
🚀लघु शिलालेख — 📍स्थान
🪴 रुपनाथ — मध्य प्रदेश के जबलपुर जिला
🪴 गुर्जरा — म.प्र. के दतियां जिले में
🪴 सहसाराम — बिहार के शाहाबाद जिले में
🪴 भाब्रू या बैराट — जयपुर जिले में (राजस्थान)
🪴 मास्की — कर्नाटक के रायचूर जिले में
🪴 ब्रह्मगिरी — मैसूर के चित्रदुर्ग जिले में
🪴 सिध्दपुर — कर्नाटक में
🪴 जटिंगरामेश्वर — कर्नाटक में
🪴 एर्रगुडी — आंध्र प्रदेश के कर्नूल जिले में
🪴 गोविमठ — मैसूर के कोपबल में
🪴 पालकिगुण्डु — कर्नाटक
🪴 राजुलमण्डगिरी — आंध्र प्रदेश के कर्नूल जिले में
🪴 अहरौरा — उ.प्र. के मिर्जापुर जिले में
🪴 सारोमारो — शहडौल, मध्य प्रदेश
🪴 नेत्तूर — मैसूर
🪴 उडेगोलन — बेल्लारी, कर्नाटक
🪴 पनगुडरिया — सिहोर, मध्य प्रदेश
🪴 सन्नाती — गुलबर्गा, कर्नाटक
📌Inscriptions - Minor Rock edicts provide information about Ashoka's personal life.
🚀Minor Rock Edict — 📍Location
🪴 Rupnatha — Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh
🪴 Gurjara — Datiya Districto of M.P.
🪴 Sahasram — In shahabad district of Bihar
🪴 Bhabru or bairat — In Jaipur district (Rajasthan)
🪴 Maski — In Raichur district of Karnataka
🪴 Brahmagiri — In Chitraduraga districto of Mysore
🪴 Siddhpur — Karnataka
🪴 Jatingrameshwar — Karnataka
🪴 Erragudi — Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh
🪴 Govimatha — Kopbal in Mysore
🪴 Palkigundu — Karnataka
🪴 Rajulmandagiri — Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh
🪴 Ahraura — Mirzapur district of U.P. scsgyan
🪴 Saromaro — Shahdol,M.P.
🪴 Nettur — Mysore
🪴 Udegolan — Bellary, Karnataka
🪴 Pangudaria — Sihor, Madhya Pradesh
🪴 Sannati — Gulbarga, Karnataka