😅Приветсвую, товарищи! Guess what the first 3 things I usually see when I barely open my eyes in the morning are.Right you are: my 3 hungry cats!
• Спросонья (adverb)
[spra-so-n'ya]
🔻Its synonym:
• Спросонок
[spra-so-nak]
Meaning:
Groggy, half-asleep, bleary-eyed, just woken up, straight out of bed
🔻It perfectly captures that fuzzy, disoriented state when you're not quite fully alert.
🔻I DO hope it's interesting not only to watch the cute cat video🐱 but also to look at the word building:
• Prefixes С- & ПРО- + root СОНЬ(dream) + suffix -Я = спросонья
• Prefixes С- & ПРО- + root СОН(dream) + suffix -ОК = спросонок
A purr-fect example:
• Спросонья я не понимаю, что от меня хотят мои кошки в 5 (пять) утра.
Being groggy with sleep, I have no idea what my cats want from me at 5 AM.
🎧🗣👇
#RussianLanguage
#useful_vocabulary
#prefixes
#adverbs
😎RCRussian | Support | Boost
• Наотрез (adverb)
[na-аt-ryez]
Meaning:
Наотрез signifies an absolute, categorical, point-blank, or flat refusal/denial. When someone says наотрез отказался [na-at-rez at-ka-zal-sya], it means they adamantly refused, leaving zero possibility of changing their mind. It conveys a sense of finality and uncompromising resolve.
Origin:
Наотрез literally translates to on the cut, stemming from the verb отрезать [at-re-zat'], which means to cut off - there's no going back from it. This imagery perfectly captures the adverb's meaning: a decision made with the finality of a sharp, irreversible cut, allowing no reconsideration.
Example:
• Они наотрез отказались разлучаться друг с другом!
They adamantly refused to be separated from each other!
#useful_vocabulary
#adverbs
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Всё! Хватит! Я нагулялся!
Alright, that's enough! I've walked enough
• НАгулятьСЯ (perf.)
[na-goo-lya-tsa]
To walk/be out enough so that the desire or need for it is completely fulfilled
🔻In the reflexive verb нагуляться, the prefix НА- carries a core idea of doing an action to the point of full satisfaction, completion, or even excess. It implies reaching a personal limit or a sense of enough.
#useful_vocabulary
#prefixes
#verbs
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I do hope you've been missing cats here😉!
• Гулять (imperf.)
[goo-lyat']
To walk, to stroll, or to be out and about
😉 But what if we add preffix НА- to the verb?
• НAгулять + Noun (usually weight, appetite)
To gain something as a result of walking:
• Нагулять аппетит (perf.)
[na-goo-lyat' a-pe-tit]
To work up an appetite
#useful_vocabulary
#just_cats
#prefixes
#verbs
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Слишком 🆚️ Чересчур
🔢Слишком (adverb)
[slish-kam]
Too, overly, excessively
🔻It indicates that something exceeds a desirable or appropriate limit, but often in a neutral / general sense.
🔻It can be used with adjectives, adverbs, and verbs:
• Это слишком дорого!
It's too expensive. (слишком + short adjective)
• Ты слишком быстро говоришь.
You speak too fast. (слишком + adverb + verb)
• Он слишком много работает.
He works too much. (слишком + quantity много/мало + verb)
🔢Чересчур (adverb)
[chi-ris-chur]
Excessively, overly, beyond measure, too much (with emphasis).
🔻Чересчур carries a stronger, more emphatic meaning than слишком. It often implies that something is unacceptably excessive, goes beyond what's reasonable, or even sounds a bit disapproving or critical!
🔻It's less common in everyday, neutral contexts than слишком and often adds a touch of emotionality:
• Его реакция была чересчур бурной.
His reaction was excessively passionate. (Чересчур + adjective)
• Это уже чересчур!
That's too much! /That's outrageous! (Often used as an exclamation of exasperation.)
• Чересчур громко! (Чересчур + adverb)
Excessively loud!
💢Though being synonyms:
Слишком is general excess.
Чересчур has a more intense, often critical too much – beyond acceptable limits.
▶️Слишком рано!
🎧🗣👇Make up your own examples with both words!
#tricky_words
#adverbs
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• Зажраться (perf.)
[za-zhra-tsa]
🔸Conjugation
🔻This slang verb means to pig out,to become insufferably spoiled, arrogant, or fussy due to excessive food, comfort, wealth, or success.
🔻The prefix ЗА- in this verb indicates the beginning and completion of a process leading to a negative, excessive state.
• Жрать (vulgar: to eat/devour) metaphorically suggests greedily consuming comforts.
• ЗАжраться = to have gone too far in that consumption and to have become stuck in the resulting bad state (arrogance, spoiled behaviour).
🔻Think of the prefix ЗА- as marking the point of crossing over into a negative condition (and staying there):
• Зазнаться (perf.)
[za-zna-tsa]
To become conceited
• Зазвездиться (slang, perf.)
[za-zviz-di-tsa]
To get a big head from fame
Наш кот совсем зажрался!
Our cat is living the high life! = Our cat has it too good! = Our cat has become totally spoiled!
#prefixes
#spoken_Russian
#verbs
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Когда надо немного поработать в выходной.
When you need to do a little work on your day off.
🔢🔢🔢 Synonyms for a little bit:
1.Немного
[nim-nо-ga]
A little, a bit (neutral, most common)
2. Немножко
[nim-nоsh-ka]
A little bit (softer, more colloquial)
3. Чуть-чуть
[choot'-choot']
Just a tiny bit (emphasizes small amount)
4.Капельку
[ka-pil'-koo]
A drop, a tiny bit (literally "a droplet")
5.Чуток
[choo-tok]
A smidge, a tad (very informal slang)
Вам тоже пришлось сегодня чуть-чуть поработать? 😀
▶️Аlso an adjective Маленький
🎧🗣👇
#365_marathon
#survive_in_Russia
#adverbs
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Он всё ПЕРЕсчитал, один кусочек оказался лишним.😅
He counted everything, and there was one piece extra.
❓️What are useful prefixes with считать (to count)?
1. Считать (imperf.)
[shchi-tat']
To count, to consider, to believe
2. ПОсчитать (perf.)
[pa-shchi-tat']
To count, to calculate, to do the math
🔻Prefix ПО- indicates completion of an action.
3. ПОДсчитать (perf.)
[pat-shchi-tat']
Тo sum up, to calculate (focusing on the final result or subtotal)
🔻Рrefix ПОД- means adding up or tallying - as if gathering everything under a total.
4. ПЕРЕсчитать (perf.)
[pe-ri-shchi-tat']
Тo recount, to count again
🔻Prefix ПЕРЕ- means re- (again).
#prefixes
#verbs
#grammar_tips
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Только не пересоли!
Just don't oversalt it!
• Пересолить (perf.)
[pi-ri-sa-lit']
😄Conjugation
🔻The prefix ПЕРЕ- added to the verb солить (to salt) creates the verb пересолить, which means to add too much salt, to make something excessively salty.
🔻Other examples with ПЕРЕ-:
• ПЕРЕстараться (perf.)
To overdo/try too hard
• ПЕРЕгрузить (perf.)
To overload
• ПЕРЕплатить
To overpay
▶️Переборщить
#verbs
#prefixes
#learn_russian
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🫥Закружиться (perf.)
[za-kru-zhy-tsa]
😄Conjugation
🔻This verb is derived from the verb кружить (to make something spin) with the reflexive suffix -ся and the prefix за- (it indicates the beginning of an action).
Meanings:
1) To start spinning, whirling: It describes the beginning of a rotational movement. Also about feeling dizzy:
• У меня закружилась голова.
I'm feeling dizzy.
2) To get caught up in the whirlwind of work, to be swamped/spun around by work:
• Извините, что не звонила, я просто закружилась на работе.
Sorry I didn't call, I just got swamped at work.
▶️Крутиться как белка в колесе
#verbs
#prefixes
#spoken_russian
#learn_russian
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Внимательно следим за телодвижениями Роскомнадзора.
We are closely watching the movements of Roskomnadzor.
• Следить за ... (+Instr.) (imperf.)
[slee-dit' za]
To watch, to keep an eye on ...
• Проследить за ... (perf.)
[pra-slee-dit' za]
To track, to follow up on, to watch
🔥Also noun:
• Слежка (слежки) (fem.noun)
[slezh-ka]
Surveillance, monitoring
👀Synonym:
• Наблюдение (наблюдения) (за) (neut.noun)
[nab-lyu-de-ni-ye (nab-lyu-de-ni-ya)]
Watching, monitiring
А вы следите за российским Роскомнадзором?😉
#useful_vocabulary
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Американец в Китае называется на людях русским, чтобы местные к нему хорошо относились.
An American in China pretends to be Russian in public to receive better treatment from locals.
🤔Is this a breakthrough in the international standing of the US, or will it get even funnier?
🔥Some useful language staff:
• На людях (на + Prepos.case of pluralлюди)
[na lyu-dyakh]
SLT: On people
In public, in public places
• Хорошо относиться к ... (к + Dative, imperf.)
[kha-ra-sho at-na-si-tsa k]
To treat better
#useful_vocabulary
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