Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl.
📄 Из документации:
If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string.
То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений.
Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений.
Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере:
Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять.
remap = {
'раз': '1',
'два': '2',
'три': '3',
'четыре': '4',
'пять': '5',
}
Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match.
Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly!
def get_str(match: re.Match):
word = match.group(1)
return remap.get(word.lower()) or word
Пример текста.
text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять
Вместе будем мы считать
Пять Четыре Три Два Раз
Мы считать научим вас
'''
Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции.
(Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте)
>>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text))
1 2 3 4 5
Вместе будем мы считать
5 4 3 2 1
Мы считать научим вас
Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓
#libs#regex
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💚 Plogging activity (picking up litter while walking or running). Coordinators and members of the council took part in the event.
📍 During the campaign, Sharof Rashidov main street and surrounding areas were cleaned of waste. Such environmental initiatives not only improve the urban environment but also play an important role in raising ecological responsibility among young people.
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🚀3 Startups Funded at “Investor Day” in Jizzakh
Jizzakh hosted “Investor Day” — a platform for startups from Jizzakh, Tashkent, and Syrdarya regions to pitch their ideas directly to investors.
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⚠️ ECOLOGICAL VIOLATIONS ARE BEING IGNORED!
As of January 25, 2026, the activities of LLC “Ko‘mir Ta’minoti” of Jizzakh region, particularly the Dashtabod coal storage facility, continue to cause direct harm to local residents, while grossly violating environmental and sanitary regulations.
Unfortunately, this company continues to operate without complying with basic environmental standards. Coal dust, air pollution, and the absence of protective measures have become a daily problem for the surrounding community.
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