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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #146 · 16 сеп.

Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl. 📄 Из документации: If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string. То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений. Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений. Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере: Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять. remap = { 'раз': '1', 'два': '2', 'три': '3', 'четыре': '4', 'пять': '5', } Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match. Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly! def get_str(match: re.Match): word = match.group(1) return remap.get(word.lower()) or word Пример текста. text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять Вместе будем мы считать Пять Четыре Три Два Раз Мы считать научим вас ''' Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции. (Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте) >>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text)) 1 2 3 4 5 Вместе будем мы считать 5 4 3 2 1 Мы считать научим вас Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓 #libs#regex

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American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #4905 · 20.01.2026 г., 16:59

The Inhuman World of Ours: Millions of Pregnant Women Without the Basic Care A global shortage of nearly a million midwives is leaving pregnant women without the basic care needed to prevent harm, including the deaths of mothers and babies, according to new research. Almost half the shortage was in Africa, where nine in 10 women lived in a country without enough midwives, the researchers said. Anna af Ugglas, chief executive of the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) and one of the study’s authors, said: “Nearly 1 million missing midwives means health systems are stretched beyond capacity, midwives are overworked and underpaid, and care becomes rushed and fragmented. “Intervention rates rise, and women are more likely to experience poor-quality care or mistreatment,” she said. “This is not only a workforce issue, it is a quality and safety issue for women and babies.” For all women to receive safe, good-quality care before, during and after pregnancy, an additional 980,000 midwives would be needed across 181 countries, the study found. According to previous research, universal access to midwife-delivered care could prevent two-thirds of maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths, saving 4.3 million lives annually by 2035. The ICM said the issue was not only a lack of training places for midwives, but also a failure in many countries to employ trained midwives where they were needed and to retain those who were working in health services. Prof Jacqueline Dunkley-Bent, ICM’s chief midwife and another of the report’s authors, said: “In many settings, midwives are educated but not absorbed into the workforce or not enabled to practise fully, compounding this already serious and universal shortage of midwives, and still leaving women without access to the care that midwives are trained to provide.” More than 90% of the global midwife shortage was in low- and middle-income countries. Africa has only 40% of the midwives it needs, the eastern Mediterranean only 31%, and the Americas just 15%, researchers found. Shortfalls were much smaller, although still present, in other regions including south-east Asia and Europe. The study, published in the journal Women and Birth, estimated the number of midwives who would be needed to carry out a list of basic midwifery tasks for all eligible women and babies in 181 countries. The tasks included counselling on contraception, antenatal care and screening, and care during childbirth. Although midwife numbers were increasing, the gap between what was needed and the available workforce looked likely to “persist well into the next decade”, the researchers said – beyond the 2030 deadline set by global sustainable development. #millions#pregnant#women#basic#care 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸