Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl.
📄 Из документации:
If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string.
То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений.
Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений.
Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере:
Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять.
remap = {
'раз': '1',
'два': '2',
'три': '3',
'четыре': '4',
'пять': '5',
}
Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match.
Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly!
def get_str(match: re.Match):
word = match.group(1)
return remap.get(word.lower()) or word
Пример текста.
text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять
Вместе будем мы считать
Пять Четыре Три Два Раз
Мы считать научим вас
'''
Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции.
(Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте)
>>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text))
1 2 3 4 5
Вместе будем мы считать
5 4 3 2 1
Мы считать научим вас
Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓
#libs#regex
A sudden scooty explosion was reported near the headquarters of the Border Security Force (BSF) in Punjab's Jalandhar district. The high-security location of the blast has added urgency to an already serious situation. Police investigating all angles. Fortunately no one was hurt. #nationalsecurity
3 accused have been charged in Ahmedabad in ISIS-linked Jihadi bioterrorism conspiracy to carry out mass poisoning in public spaces. Hyderabad-based doctor Syed Ahmed Mohiuddin, and co-accused Azad & Suhel from U.P, have been charged under UA (P) Act, BNS and Arms Act. #nationalsecurity
Recent imagery from Pakistan shows reconstruction work at the "terror-linked" targets India struck in May 2025, previously damaged structures are being restored, demolitions & debris continue to be removed nearly a year after the strike. #nationalsecurity
https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/jaish-rebuilds-bahawalpur-base-muzaffarabad-after-operation-sindoor-satellite-images-show-2906805-2026-05-05
In March 1966, IAF bombed Mizoram, due to insurgency threats
In May 1967, Naxalism started in India.
Sixty years later, both of these Internal security threats are over within a span of a month.
#NationalSecurity
NIA teams are spread across various districts, including South 24 Parganas, Hooghly, Nadia, and Kolkata ahead of polling. Teams are probing the cases of recovery of crude bombs, illegal arms and ammunitions. Teams are also on ground to immediately respond if a situation arises during, after or before polling #NationalSecurity
On 18th and 19th April, the Enforcement Directorate conducted raids at several locations linked to a Christian evangelical organisation named The Timothy Initiative, TTI.
In a press release, the ED said that it is investigating how TTI channelled over Rs 95 crore into India using foreign banks issued debit cards (Truist Bank, 🇺🇸) while completely skipping FCRA regulations.
TTI funneled money using these cards to build churches(and maybe more) in naxal affected districts of Chattisgarh.
#nationalsecurity
https://x.com/i/status/2047643801460805854
Punjab (Patiala):
Man dies while attempting to blow up railway track near Shambhu border. No damage or other casualties.
Police recovered evidence (incl. SIM), probe underway with GRP & RPF to uncover larger conspiracy.
#NationalSecurity
Center puts 2029 as the deadline to end Insurgency across the North East.
Major Realignment of CAPFs been planned after West Bengal Election, Amarnath Yatra ends.
#NationalSecurity
In a significant development, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has handed over a case related to the recovery of crude bombs in West Bengal to the National Investigation Agency (NIA), citing serious national security concerns and the need to probe a larger conspiracy.
#NationalSecurity