Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl.
📄 Из документации:
If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string.
То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений.
Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений.
Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере:
Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять.
remap = {
'раз': '1',
'два': '2',
'три': '3',
'четыре': '4',
'пять': '5',
}
Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match.
Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly!
def get_str(match: re.Match):
word = match.group(1)
return remap.get(word.lower()) or word
Пример текста.
text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять
Вместе будем мы считать
Пять Четыре Три Два Раз
Мы считать научим вас
'''
Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции.
(Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте)
>>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text))
1 2 3 4 5
Вместе будем мы считать
5 4 3 2 1
Мы считать научим вас
Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓
#libs#regex
Title : "The Mysterious Nightmare"
The nightmare I got a day before,
Was full of science and plenty more,
The world of progress that we think of tonight,
The robots were working, it was a dreadful night.
It was when the human were servants,
Robots were having bungalows or villas,
We were that time the only vagrants.
The humans were robots and the robots were humans,
They all were having parties and we were being summoned.
They were instructing us as if we were dolls,
But the reality was that it was they robotic dolls.
They were the ones we then pray to God,
The one who takes our ease and comfort and many more.
Suddenly, with a jerk of dream, I saw someone with spiritual rays,
I was unable to see the face but was feeling the sense of gaze.
The voice says," Oh my dear child, calm your mind and enjoy the note of nature".
I then opened my eyes to the end of this dreamy adventure.
In the morning dawn,
With the closet of bizarre dreams and an upset mind,
I woke up on the verge of a melancholic night.
Suddenly, I heard the crazy cries of birds,
It was so blissful that I can't express it within a few words.
Enjoying the subtlety of nature,
I realised the existence of each creature.
Praying to God I would never have such dream,
I started my routine work with an energising scream.
#review
#Cookie
#Nightmare
"Goodnight" and then I sleep. I spent the day with you and I plan on continuing so I keep you in my dreams. It feels magical. Almost surreal. This is what I've longed for. Even after you broke me, you never left my mind. Except this time you were a nightmare, not a dream
#review#nightmare#her#broken
Mi sono stancato di influencer e tiktoker vari, buoni solo a pietrificare l'attenzione verso cose futili.
#vaporonda#vaporwave#vapourwave#vaporart#seapunk#webpunk#glitch#glitchart#glitchartistscollective#chillwave#aesthetic#vaporwaveaesthetic#vaporwaveaesthetics#malinconia#melancholy#tristezza#sadness#sadboy#lofi#apparenza#appearance#appearance#illusione#illusion#incubo#nightmare