Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl.
📄 Из документации:
If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string.
То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений.
Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений.
Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере:
Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять.
remap = {
'раз': '1',
'два': '2',
'три': '3',
'четыре': '4',
'пять': '5',
}
Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match.
Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly!
def get_str(match: re.Match):
word = match.group(1)
return remap.get(word.lower()) or word
Пример текста.
text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять
Вместе будем мы считать
Пять Четыре Три Два Раз
Мы считать научим вас
'''
Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции.
(Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте)
>>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text))
1 2 3 4 5
Вместе будем мы считать
5 4 3 2 1
Мы считать научим вас
Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓
#libs#regex
Why am i so addled, i seek retort through this creation.
Can't understand a thing, anymore. I just need Salvation
What am i gonna gain, if anything, why do i need revelation.
I do just fine without mass, getting back to isolation?
Why is it so important, why look for identification?
Is it the curiosity or the fear of seperation?
There is inspiration, there is recreation, there is manipulation, sensation, violation & frustration but is there anything that's necessary? Is there any elevation?
I know it bothers none but please, tell me, where am i heading to, what is my destination?
#Snowy#review
I mutilate myself, no matter what i do.
Acting all spirit, i maim when I'm disregarded, when I'm passed over.
Acting all foul isn't my cup of tea either, i maim again, i incapacitate either way.
Being ignoble and or moral, both roads are noxious to me. What do i fancy then?
You blemish me, your bygones. I can't condone it. I can't strand you either. You, your, it impedes me, candidly but won't gash you by disclaim, renounce.... Won't? Well, can't is more apt, can't bestow to soar your agony.... But about my torment? I have nowhere to go, no door left open, I'm stuck, stuck with you. I'll dwell, I'll persist, that's what I've been doing, that's what i can keep up with. No possibility, either at whim or reluctantly, i have to adhere, no recourse.... I'd be thrusting here, i don't know the stretch, the extent, maybe perpetuity.
#review#Snowy
Why am i so addled, i seek retort through this creation.
Can't understand a thing, anymore. I just need Salvation
What am i gonna gain, if anything, why do i need revelation.
I do just fine without mass, getting back to isolation?
Why is it so important, why look for identification?
Is it the curiosity or the fear of seperation?
There is inspiration, there is recreation, there is manipulation, sensation, violation & frustration but is there anything that's necessary? Is there any elevation?
I know it bothers none but please, tell me, where am i heading to, what is my destination?
#Snowy#review
You were fire, i wasn't ice
I was supposed to but it wasn't nice
I was magma that was piquant
Why was our bond so highly turbulent?
The violent gesticulation of air around your flames
Wasn't any good for my fever but i got used to the games
We were bonded the way we weren't meant to be
Was it destiny, i wondered or was it our will that was the key
You're no good for me, i know, said she
But it was too late for her to be set in the world again like a bird, free
If we're meant to do it together, yes my love, we suffer like the way we suffered
You'd be the flame of my candle that demolishes my wax, he uttered
Afterall, diamonds dice diamonds, they are suited together
Shouldn't be befuddled with types different but stay where they belong, forever
#Snowy
#review