Функция sub в regex может принимать функцию в качестве аргумента repl.
📄 Из документации:
If repl is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of pattern. The function takes a single match object argument, and returns the replacement string.
То есть для каждого совпадения будет вызвана функция для вычисления замены вместо замены на одну и ту же строку для всех совпадений.
Иными словами, для замены разных совпадений на разные строки не потребуется запускать re.sub() много раз для каждой строки замены. Достаточно определить функцию, которая вернёт строку для каждого из совпадений.
Описание слишком запутанное🤔, давайте лучше рассмотрим на простом примере:
Создаем карту замены. То есть какие строки на какие требуется менять.
remap = {
'раз': '1',
'два': '2',
'три': '3',
'четыре': '4',
'пять': '5',
}
Пишем функцию поиска строки для замены. Единственным аргументом будет объект re.Match.
Используя данные этого объекта мы вычисляем замену on-the-fly!
def get_str(match: re.Match):
word = match.group(1)
return remap.get(word.lower()) or word
Пример текста.
text = '''Раз Два Три Четыре Пять
Вместе будем мы считать
Пять Четыре Три Два Раз
Мы считать научим вас
'''
Теперь запускаем re.sub и вместо строки замены (repl) подаём имя функции.
(Данный паттерн ищет отдельные слова в тексте)
>>> print(re.sub(r'(\w+)', get_str, text))
1 2 3 4 5
Вместе будем мы считать
5 4 3 2 1
Мы считать научим вас
Думаю, достаточно наглядно 🤓
#libs#regex
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#unusualstars⚡#hypergiants⚡#spacefacts⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space
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#speedoflight⚡#Messier81⚡#spacefacts⚡#nasa⚡#galaxy⚡#stars⚡#astronomy⚡#universe⚡#cosmos⚡#space
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The Moon takes about 29.5 Earth days to go from one sunrise to the next. Daylight lasts around 14.75 days, and night also lasts about 14.75 days. This long day and night happen because the Moon spins slowly and moves around Earth at the same time. We always see the same side of the Moon because of this. 🌕🌑
[Read more]
@googlefactss#Moon#LunarDay#SpaceFacts#Astronomy
The 1967 Outer Space Treaty says no country can own the Moon, but rules about mining are still unclear. Working on the Moon could also be dangerous for human health.
The Moon has water ice and rare metals that could help future space missions. But mining the Moon will damage its surface and spread potentially harmful dust. 🌕🚀
[Read more]
#MoonMining#SpaceLaw#OuterSpaceTreaty#SpaceFacts@googlefactss
During Apollo 10, a piece of poop floated inside the spaceship. The astronauts al denied it was theirs. In zero gravity, everything floats. 🚀💩
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#Apollo10#SpaceFacts#ZeroGravity#Astronauts#SpaceHistory
Pluto is slightly bigger than Russia.
Pluto has a surface area of about 17.65 million km².
Russia has an area of about 17.1 million km².
Some sources say otherwise because of old measurements or rounding.
Those sources are wrong.
🪐🌍📏
[Source 1]
[Source 2]
@googlefactss
#Pluto#Russia#SpaceFacts#Geography#NASA#Science#planet#dwarfplanet