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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #156 · 2 окт.

Те, кто в Python не первый день, хорошо знают, что на число можно умножить не только число, но и другие типы. Главное, чтобы у этих типов была реализация такой операции. # list >>> [1] * 3 [1, 1, 1] # tuple >>> (2, 3) * 3 (2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3) # string >>> "A" * 3 "AAA" Так работает полиморфизм стандартных типов. Интересно здесь то, что это сработает и в том случае, когда порядок операндов обратный. То есть int умножить на [тип]. # list >>> 3 * [1] [1, 1, 1] # tuple >>> 3 * (2, 3) (2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3) # string >>> 3 * "A" "AAA" Если хотите реализовать такое поведение в ваших классах то следует помнить два момента: 1. Если множитель справа, то вам нужно реализовать метод __mul__, наш класс это первый операнд, то есть слева. myType * 3 2. Если множитель слева, то вам нужно реализовать метод __rmul__, наш класс это второй операнд, справа. 3* myType Всё тоже самое можно делать и для других математических операторов. И если в этом примере действие и результат будут фактически одинаковыми, то бывают ситуации, когда это не так. Например, при умножении матриц имеет значение порядок операндов. Для других операторов, таких как деление или сдвиг, очень важно кто с какой стороны находится. >>> 2/4, 4/2 (0.5, 2.0) >>> 2<<3, 3<<2 (16, 12) >>> 100%15, 15%100 (10, 15) #tricks#basic

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Russian Consulate in Cape Town

@rusconct · Post #2140 · 10.01.2025 г., 08:39

🇷🇺Russia’s Foreign Ministry Ambassador-at-Large for the G20, APEC and BEP issues Marat Berdyev: Russia’s participation in key multilateral forums such as the #G20 and #APEC contributes to the accelerated formation of a multipolar world order and economic system. 📈In terms of aggregate GDP, the BRICS members have already surpassed the G7, with their share standing at 37%, compared to less than 30% for the G7. According to some expert estimates, the countries of the Global Majority will drive up to 75% of global economic growth over the next few decades. Russia plays a significant role in this positive trend of fair optimization of production potentials. 🤝We continue to actively develop international economic cooperation, focusing on friendly regions. According to the Federal Customs Service (FCS), Russia's external trade volume in 2024 is expected to reach $700 billion. Approximately 70% of export-import operations already involve the Asia-Pacific Region (#APR). 🌍Trade with Africa has been expanding, reaching a peak of $25 billion in 2023. The Russian economy grew by about 4% in 2024, demonstrating resilient performance. This growth occurred against the backdrop of more modest global averages, limited to 3.1%, and stagnation in many European countries. 🌾Russian companies are playing an increasingly significant role not only in supplying critical energy and food resources but also in high-tech sectors and manufacturing industries. We are intensifying transactions in national currencies, particularly the Russian ruble, which accounts for 80-90% of trade with key partners such as China and the EAEU. Under the initiative of President Vladimir Putin, the Big Eurasian Partnership (#BEP) is building a transit framework centered on Russian territory. Transit capacity is expanding, and the utilization of the "West-East" and "North-South" transport corridors is increasing, along with the operation of the Northern Sea Route (#NSR). 🚢In the past year, the NSR handled a record volume of over 37 million tons of commercial cargo. At the #G20 and #APEC significant momentum has been given to the reform of global economic institutions in the interests of the Global South/East. 📈Constructive approaches have been adopted, aiming to preserve an open trade and investment environment, form energy balances on a technologically neutral basis, and support digital transformation. ❗️We will continue to move forward with partners in this promising direction at multilateral economic diplomacy platforms. Photo: www.rosstip.ru #G20#APEC#RussianMFA