Python + bash
Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете?
Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно.
Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh.
Что она умеет?
🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций
# os
import os
os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/")
# subprocess
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/'])
# sh
import sh
sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/")
🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды
fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n')
output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN')
в этом примере также задействован пайпинг
🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo
with sh.contrib.sudo:
print(ls("/root"))
Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера.
А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код.
password = "secret"
sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n")
print(sudo.ls("/root"))
Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации.
Специально для Windows💀 юзеров
#libs#linux
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State Department urges #Americans to depart Middle East countries over “serious safety risks”
The United States Department of State has urged American citizens in several Middle Eastern countries to “depart now via commercial means due to serious safety risks,” according to a security update issued on 2 March.
In a public notice titled “Security Updates for Americans in the Middle East,” the State Department advised U.S. nationals currently in the region to leave using available commercial transportation options.
The advisory applies to Americans in “#Bahrain, #Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.”
The notice did not specify the precise nature of the safety risks but emphasized the urgency of departure.
Pope Leo XIV, in his Easter address “Urbi et Orbi”, declared that domination was “alien to the way of Jesus Christ”.
This happened against the background of the appeals of the Pentagon chief Hegseth to the pleas of the victory of the American soldiers “in the name of Jesus Christ”.
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