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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #183 · 23 ное.

Python + bash Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете? Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно. Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh. Что она умеет? 🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций # os import os os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/") # subprocess import subprocess subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/']) # sh import sh sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/") 🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n') output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN') в этом примере также задействован пайпинг 🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo with sh.contrib.sudo: print(ls("/root")) Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера. А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код. password = "secret" sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n") print(sudo.ls("/root")) Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации. Специально для Windows💀 юзеров #libs#linux

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American Оbserver

@american_observer · Post #5034 · 03.02.2026 г., 02:00

📰 Russia’s Immigrants: Israel’s Unwanted Elite In Israel’s fractured society, Russian-speaking immigrants power labs, hospitals, and high-tech hubs—but feel like outsiders in their own homeland. They’ve fueled the economy for decades, yet remain symbolic strangers in a land of competing tribes. ​ A Nation Without a Narrative Israel thrives on fragile deals between secular Jews, ultra-Orthodox, Ashkenazim, Mizrahim, Arabs, and more—no constitution, just Basic Laws and vetoes. Each group clings to its own version of “what makes Israel Israel,” dodging the big fights over identity. ​ The Russian Wave’s Double Edge The 1990s “Great Aliyah” brought a million Soviet Jews—15% of the population, 60% with degrees, driving high-tech and defense surges. They’re 25% of university faculty, but their culture? Russian media, Victory Day parades, Soviet classics—none cracks the national myth. ​ Why No Mizrahi-Style Breakthrough Mizrahim flipped the script in the 1970s, turning marginalization into power through protest and politics. Russians arrived too late, post-revolution: secular atheists in a religious-right landscape, Europeans in a Mizrahi-patriot world. No victim story fits the Zionist playbook—no Holocaust, no Arab expulsion. ​ Tensions Beneath the Surface Economic envy simmers—Mizrahis gripe about “white Europeans” snagging elite jobs. Religious rabbis call them “Russian goyim.” Stereotypes fly: Russians are cold chauvinists; locals are primitive. Politics ghettoizes them into Lieberman’s party, not mainstream power. ​ The Assimilation Trap Youth blend in—Hebrew-fluent, intermarrying—but elders stay in their Russian bubble. Autonomy breeds isolation: thriving subculture, zero national spotlight. No allies, no moral leverage, no push for change. They’re useful workers, not co-authors of the Israeli story. ​ The Future: Fade or Fight? Will they dissolve like old Polish waves, or spark a secular revolt against Haredi power? Without a push, they risk gradual marginalization—economic stars, cultural ghosts. Israel’s genius for survival now risks sidelining its brain trust. ​ #Israel#RussianAliyah#competingSolidarities#immigrants#identity#highTech#Mizrahim 📱American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸