Python + bash
Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете?
Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно.
Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh.
Что она умеет?
🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций
# os
import os
os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/")
# subprocess
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/'])
# sh
import sh
sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/")
🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды
fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n')
output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN')
в этом примере также задействован пайпинг
🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo
with sh.contrib.sudo:
print(ls("/root"))
Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера.
А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код.
password = "secret"
sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n")
print(sudo.ls("/root"))
Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации.
Специально для Windows💀 юзеров
#libs#linux
On July 18, 1898, Marie and Pierre Curie discovered polonium, named after Marie’s homeland, Poland. On December 26, 1898, they announced the discovery of radium, with help from Gustave Bémont. These were two new chemical elements that helped scientists learn more about radioactivity. ⚛️
[Source]
@googlefactss
#MarieCurie#Polonium#Radium#ScienceHistory#Radioactivity
Radioactive scientist? Think of a woman.🩻
Let’s talk about the woman, the myth, the legend—Marie Curie. She didn’t just break through ceilings; she melted them with radioactive elements she discovered herself.
Born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw in 1867, Marie faced financial hardship early on. But with a prodigious memory and relentless drive, she moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. There, she wasn’t just a student, she connected with top physicists like Jean Perrin and eventually met her scientific partner in crime, Pierre Curie. Their partnership wasn’t just a marriage; it was a research powerhouse.
As she was working in the lab, Marie noticed something strange: the mineral pitchblende was more radioactive than pure uranium. How could that happen? Apparently, it contained a tiny amount of some unknown, extremely active element. Pierre joined the hunt, and together they discovered two brand new elements: Polonium (named after her beloved homeland, Poland) and Radium.
While Pierre studied the radiation, Marie did the heavy lifting—literally. She isolated pure metallic radium, with a little help from chemist André-Louis Debierne.
When World War I erupted, Marie didn’t hide in a lab. She pioneered mobile X-ray units, famously called “Les Petites Curies.” These were ordinary cars fitted with X-ray apparatus and driven right to the front lines. She personally secured funding, trained medics, and helped examine over one million wounded soldiers. She essentially brought X-rays to the battlefield and made them an essential medical tool.
….
Swipe through posts to explore the legacy Marie left behind!⚡️
#peopleinstemseries#womeninstem#mariecurie#radioactive#radiumgirls