Python + bash
Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете?
Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно.
Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh.
Что она умеет?
🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций
# os
import os
os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/")
# subprocess
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/'])
# sh
import sh
sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/")
🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды
fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n')
output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN')
в этом примере также задействован пайпинг
🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo
with sh.contrib.sudo:
print(ls("/root"))
Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера.
А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код.
password = "secret"
sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n")
print(sudo.ls("/root"))
Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации.
Специально для Windows💀 юзеров
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Noutbukni quvvatlantirayotganda ham ishlatsa bo'ladimi?
✅ Ortiqcha so'zlarga o'rin yo'q va javob: Ha
🤔 Nimaga? Chunki hozirgi noutbuklar zamonaviyligini hisobga olsak, ular buni o'zlari hal qila olishadi ya'ni quvvatlantirishni noutbukning o'zi boshqara oladi.
🔌 Albatta bu usulning zarari ham bor bo'lishi mumkin, ammo, zarari bo'lganda ham bu 100 foizdan 5 yoki undan kam foizga to'g'ri kelishi mumkin.
🔋 Xulosa: noutbukingiz holatiga qarab quvvatlantirayotganda ham ishlatish mumkin.
💡 Agar noutbukingizni har doim quvvatlagich bilan ishlatadigan bo'lsangiz, noutbukingizdan batareyani olib qo'yishingiz ham mumkin. Buning uchun kompyuter ustaxonasiga murojaat qiling.
👉🏼Birinchi raqamli Windows Blog | #notebook / #batareya
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