Python + bash
Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете?
Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно.
Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh.
Что она умеет?
🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций
# os
import os
os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/")
# subprocess
import subprocess
subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/'])
# sh
import sh
sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/")
🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды
fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n')
output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN')
в этом примере также задействован пайпинг
🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo
with sh.contrib.sudo:
print(ls("/root"))
Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера.
А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код.
password = "secret"
sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n")
print(sudo.ls("/root"))
Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации.
Специально для Windows💀 юзеров
#libs#linux
W. #Suwayda: Four Druze civilian youths killed by General Security militias
Four young men from the Druze community were killed in the village of Al-Matouna, in western Suwayda countryside, after being shot by a member of the General Security militias, which control the village and impose security restrictions on residents attempting to enter to check on their homes and work their farmland.
The gunman carried out the killings despite the victims having official security permits allowing them to access their houses and agricultural land.
Names of the victims:
Hadi Nassar Amer
Maher Nassar Amer
Samer Kamal Amer
Khaled Walid Al-Jaradi
☀️☪️🤝🇸🇨 Sheikh Murshid Haznevi, the spiritual leader of the Kurds of Rojava, on his page in "X":
"Yes to the dignity of As-Suwayda!
As-Suwayda stands proudly.
Its people face murders, kidnappings and violence, but they continue to defend their dignity with bare chests.
Bani Marouf [one of the names of the Druze is "the pious"] are people of honor and valor.
As-Suwayda is not alone... We are all with her, and we are all proud of her.
#Suwayda#Rojava#TheRevolutionContinues"
🇸🇨 | @hawran_osint
"Syria Al-Julani regime released kidnapped Druze kids after months of detention
The Jolani regime has released two Druze brothers, Yanal Bashar al-Haddad (15) and Qais Bashar al-Haddad (13), who had been detained at Adra Prison in #Damascus since their arrest during the attack on #Suwayda on July 15, 2025.
Its worth noting that terriost regime kidnapped and killed a lot of Druze and Alawites kids and women (see links on X post)
❗️ Note that the terrorist regime refuse to hold accountable the militants who committed massacres against the #Alawites or #Druze, and label them as “mojahdin” =jihadists, because fighting against “infidel” minorities is considered a heroic act in their eyes."
https://x.com/SyJusticeArc/status/2006461460713488503
#Syria🇸🇾: #Druze militias posing with captured "General Security Service" (former #HTS) vehicles in Tal Hadid, west of #Sweida (#Suwayda).
Some of the Druze fighters can be seen with a #Hungary-made 🇭🇺 AK-63D rifle, Soviet AKS-74U carbine and PG-7VM Anti-Tank rocket.
https://x.com/war_noir/status/1951991045517877364
Systematic Attacks on Religious Minorities' Shrines and Places of Worship in Syria
W #Hama: An extremist terrorist group has destroyed a religious shrine belonging to the #Alawite community, known as “Sheikh Muhammad al-Maghribi,” located in the village of #Asila in Masyaf, in the Ghab Plain in the rural countryside of Hama Governorate, yesterday 21 March 2026.
#Alawite: It is worth noting that attacks on Alawite religious shrines began following the fall of the regime, reaching their peak during the #massacres carried out against Alawites on the Syrian coast by al-Jolani’s forces. Incidents of assault on Alawite shrines have continued repeatedly, to the point where barely a month passes without an incident involving the bombing, desecration, or burning of shrines across various Alawite regions.
#Druze: Similarly, shrines belonging to the Druze community were subjected to comparable attacks, including vandalism, arson, and bombings, during the massacres of July 2025 in #Suwayda, carried out by the forces of al-Jolani’s terrorist regime.
#Christians: A church in #Damascus was also bombed in June 2025, in addition to attacks on churches in #Homs and the rural Homs region in the #alQusayr area. The massacres that took place in As-#Suwayda likewise saw the burning and destruction of three churches.