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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #183 · 23 ное.

Python + bash Если вам часто требуется запускать shell команды из Python-кода, какой способ вы используете? Самый низкоуровневый это функция os.system(), либо os.popen(). Рекомендованный способ это subprocess.call(). Но это всё еще достаточно неудобно. Советую обратить своё внимание на очень крутую библиотеку sh. Что она умеет? 🔸 удобный синтаксис вызова команд как функций # os import os os.system("tar cvf demo.tar ~/") # subprocess import subprocess subprocess.call(['tar', 'cvf', 'demo.tar', '~/']) # sh import sh sh.tar('cvf', 'demo.tar', "~/") 🔸 простое создание функции-алиаса для длинной команды fn = sh.lsof.bake('-i', '-P', '-n') output = sh.grep(fn(), 'LISTEN') в этом примере также задействован пайпинг 🔸 удобный вызов команд от sudo with sh.contrib.sudo: print(ls("/root")) Такой запрос спросит пароль. Чтобы это работало нужно соответствующим способом настроить юзера. А вот вариант с вводом пароля через код. password = "secret" sudo = sh.sudo.bake("-S", _in=password+"\n") print(sudo.ls("/root")) Это не все фишки. Больше интересных примеров смотрите в документации. Специально для Windows💀 юзеров #libs#linux

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #732 · 26.12.2025 г., 08:04

🇬🇧UK Publishes First Evidence-Based Assessment of Frontier AI Capabilities The UK AI Security Institute released its inaugural "Frontier AI Trends Report", presenting a public, data-driven assessment of how the most advanced AI systems are evolving. Based on two years of testing across cyber security, software engineering, biology, and chemistry, the report provides quantified evidence on AI capabilities, replacing speculation with measurable benchmarks. The findings show rapid capability growth. In cyber security, success on apprentice-level tasks rose from under 9% in 2023 to about 50% in 2025, and for the first time a model completed an expert-level task requiring up to 10 years of experience. In software engineering, models now complete hour-long tasks over 40% of the time, up from below 5% two years ago. In biology and chemistry, systems outperform PhD-level researchers on knowledge tests and enable non-experts to conduct advanced lab work. Safeguards are improving but remain imperfect. The time needed to discover a “universal jailbreak” increased from minutes to several hours between model generations, around a 40-fold improvement, though all tested systems remain vulnerable to some bypasses. The report makes no policy recommendations, but aims to improve transparency and inform regulators and policymakers globally about what frontier AI systems can actually do. #AIRegulation#AISafety#UKAI#FrontierAI#AIGovernance#TechPolicy

AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #105 · 06.09.2023 г., 07:04

UK House of Commons Committee Issues Interim AI Governance Report Hello everyone! The UK House of Commons Committee on Science, Innovation, and Technology has released an interim report on AI governance. In a consultation involving over 100 AI experts, including researchers, businesses, and civil society representatives, the Committee explored AI applications in education, healthcare, and medicine, assessing their benefits and potential risks. While the UK government currently adopts a light-touch approach to AI regulation, the Committee warns that without an AI bill introduced before the next general election, the UK may lag behind the EU and US, both of which are making significant legislative progress in AI regulation. The report identifies 12 pivotal challenges for policymakers in shaping AI frameworks: 1. Bias 2. Privacy 3. Misrepresentation 4. Access to Data 5. Access to Compute 6. Black Box Algorithms 7. Open-Source Code 8. Intellectual Property and Copyright 9. Liability 10. Employment Disruption 11. International Coordination 12. Existential Threats The report emphasizes the need for mechanisms to prevent bias, protect privacy, and ensure transparency in AI systems, urging the introduction of an AI bill to maintain the UK's leadership in AI governance. #AIGovernance#UKAI#AIRegulation#AIChallenges#AIReport#TechnologyLaw#AIInnovation