Как разделить строку с shell-командой на отдельные аргументы в виде списка?
Если сделать просто сплит по пробелу то получим то что надо, кроме случаев со вставками текста с пробелами. Например так:
>>> '-arg "I Am Groot"'.split(' ')
['-arg', '"I', 'Am', 'Groot"']
Чтобы учитывать текст в кавычках как единый аргумент можно воспользоваться функцией shlex.split()
Кто читает мой канал давно, уже в курсе.
А что делать, если нужно обратное действие? Объединить аргументы из списка в строку и при этом добавить кавычки в аргумент с пробелами.
Конечно, если вы используете subprocess то он сам всё разрулит. Но если вам нужна именно команда одной строкой, то можно воспользоваться готовой функцией в том же subprocess.
>>> from subprocess import list2cmdline
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am Groot'])
'-arg "I Am Groot"'
Он также позаботится об экранировании уже имеющихся кавычек
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am "Groot"'])
'-arg "I Am \"Groot\""'
А вот так он может "схлопнуть" в команду JSON
>>> list2cmdline(['--json', json.dumps({'key': 'value'})])
'--json "{\"key\": \"value\"}"'
_______________
Возможно кто-то спросит, а зачем соединять аргументы в строку если subprocess сам это сделает а os.system не наш путь?
Мне как-то потребовалось отправлять команду на удалённое выполнение и в API поддерживалось указание команды только строкой. Так что всякое бывает)
#libs#basic
*FRACTION OF SECONDS*
Woke up. I knew I was late. Coz that was my routine. And coz of a simple logic, why be excited to wake up early and go to a place you hate and do something that you hate!
I sighed when my mouth tasted coffee before colgate...Ahh! how I love normal days, It was a normal day. At least that's what I thought. Papa was there looking up from the newspaper at me with a sense of pity.
I sort of ignored that and walked out through the front door, but the next sight, a brand new beautiful ladybird and an even more beautiful rider, with short black hair waving in the wind, in a skirt that knew well not to cover her beautiful legs... Well I couldn't ignore that! Just a fraction of seconds and I had already captured her. Made her mine. Is this what they call...
Oops!! She looked at me. Damn it! She caught me staring at her! I looked away whistling. I looked again, did I see a smile?
I heard Mom shouting my name out aloud. I knew I had to rush. As I was rushing inside I heard a loud thud. I turned back and saw the beautiful ladybird lying on the road. It was only a fraction of second, yet my mind talked to me in infinite speed...Somethings...what did he say I don't remember anymore. I remember rushing back to the house.
One year I didn't talk to our new neighbour who was an year older than me.Days went by. Mom had started packing things up one evening I came back from school. Papa received his transfer letter.
Now whenever I see a cycle I think. What would've happened? Why hadn't I stopped my mind talking to me? Why hadn't I I rushed 'out'side than 'in'side? All in a fraction of second!
#JOHN PAUL BENOY
#Review
*FRACTION OF SECONDS*
Woke up. I knew I was late. Coz that was my routine. And coz of a simple logic, why be excited to wake up early and go to a place you hate and do something that you hate!
I sighed when my mouth tasted coffee before colgate...Ahh! how I love normal days, It was a normal day. At least that's what I thought. Papa was there looking up from the newspaper at me with a sense of pity.
I sort of ignored that and walked out through the front door, but the next sight, a brand new beautiful ladybird and an even more beautiful rider, with short black hair waving in the wind, in a skirt that knew well not to cover her beautiful legs... Well I couldn't ignore that! Just a fraction of seconds and I had already captured her. Made her mine. Is this what they call...
Oops!! She looked at me. Damn it! She caught me staring at her! I looked away whistling. I looked again, did I see a smile?
I heard Mom shouting my name out aloud. I knew I had to rush. As I was rushing inside I heard a loud thud. I turned back and saw the beautiful ladybird lying on the road. It was only a fraction of second, yet my mind talked to me in infinite speed...Somethings...what did he say I don't remember anymore. I remember rushing back to the house.
One year I didn't talk to our new neighbour who was an year older than me.Days went by. Mom had started packing things up one evening I came back from school. Papa received his transfer letter.
Now whenever I see a cycle I think. What would've happened? Why hadn't I stopped my mind talking to me? Why hadn't I I rushed 'out'side than 'in'side? All in a fraction of second!
#JOHN PAUL BENOY
#Review
#short story
Former US National Security Advisor John Bolton:
“Although you could potentially remove the ayatollah, that would leave the IRGC in place, and the government in Iran is the IRGC, while the ayatollahs act as a religious cover or an ideological cover for them.
I think Trump is just hoping that this show of American power will intimidate the ayatollahs. If I were still his adviser, I would be happy to tell him that it won’t work.
They won’t be intimidated. But Trump really thinks minute by minute; he doesn’t think strategically.”
#john#bolton#trump#ayatollah
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