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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #191 · 14 дек.

Как разделить строку с shell-командой на отдельные аргументы в виде списка? Если сделать просто сплит по пробелу то получим то что надо, кроме случаев со вставками текста с пробелами. Например так: >>> '-arg "I Am Groot"'.split(' ') ['-arg', '"I', 'Am', 'Groot"'] Чтобы учитывать текст в кавычках как единый аргумент можно воспользоваться функцией shlex.split() Кто читает мой канал давно, уже в курсе. А что делать, если нужно обратное действие? Объединить аргументы из списка в строку и при этом добавить кавычки в аргумент с пробелами. Конечно, если вы используете subprocess то он сам всё разрулит. Но если вам нужна именно команда одной строкой, то можно воспользоваться готовой функцией в том же subprocess. >>> from subprocess import list2cmdline >>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am Groot']) '-arg "I Am Groot"' Он также позаботится об экранировании уже имеющихся кавычек >>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am "Groot"']) '-arg "I Am \"Groot\""' А вот так он может "схлопнуть" в команду JSON >>> list2cmdline(['--json', json.dumps({'key': 'value'})]) '--json "{\"key\": \"value\"}"' _______________ Возможно кто-то спросит, а зачем соединять аргументы в строку если subprocess сам это сделает а os.system не наш путь? Мне как-то потребовалось отправлять команду на удалённое выполнение и в API поддерживалось указание команды только строкой. Так что всякое бывает) #libs#basic

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Red Nile

@rednile12 · Post #10846 · 22.01.2026 г., 17:40

🇪🇹 Nile Negotiations: Ethiopia’s Sovereignty Is Not on the Table Thank you, #SolomonMarkos🙏 🔗[email protected] https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0pFtuSJfcDvSUqkmGvpY7GDHkoarhXcsZE28sdRHRdnWdzkEuGffbN293GWF15mDel&id=1120295988&sfnsn=mo&mibextid=RUbZ1f Your intervention in the #RedNile comments is principled, direct, and unapologetically Ethiopian. It articulates what many externally driven “mediation” efforts try to obscure: Ethiopia’s sovereignty and national interests are not negotiable. At the heart of your position is a clear red line: “#Ethiopia Never Ever Compromise Its #Sovereignty and #National#Interests.” This must be the starting point of any discussion on the Nile—not the outcome. 🧠 Why This Position Is Strategically Strong 🔹Sovereignty first, not last Ethiopia is a rights-holder, not a “risk factor.” Any process that treats Ethiopia as a problem to be managed is illegitimate from the outset. 🔹Colonial treaties are null Insisting on the CFA framework restores African legal continuity and rejects agreements imposed when Ethiopia was excluded. 🔹No monopoly mediation Including the AU, Russia, China, and regional actors prevents Nile negotiations from being captured by a single power acting in Egypt’s favor. 🔹Development is non-negotiable Abay waters are tied to electricity, agriculture, and industrialization. Ethiopia retains the sovereign right to build future dams beyond GERD. 🔹The real issue is mismanagement, not scarcity Egypt’s irrigation of water-intensive crops reframes the crisis as one of policy waste, not upstream injustice. 🔹Responsible, not submissive Humanitarian flexibility during droughts projects cooperation without surrendering control—a smart counter to propaganda. 🔹GERD is Ethiopian-owned Fully domestically funded, GERD is insulated from donor leverage and external coercion. ⚠️ Tactical Challenges (Not Principle Flaws) ▪️ A 50%+ water share must be framed carefully using hydrology, population, and contribution data to avoid diplomatic deadlock. ▪️ Multiple mediators require clear role definitions to avoid paralysis. ▪️ A Nile-wide enforcement body will face resistance—but that resistance exposes the real imbalance in the system. These are communication and strategy issues, not weaknesses in Ethiopia’s position. 🔴 RedNile Media Position: The Only Legitimate Basis for Negotiation Any Nile process that claims legitimacy must be grounded in the following: 1️⃣Balanced mediation – No US monopoly 2️⃣All riparians included – The Nile belongs to all its peoples 3️⃣CFA only – Colonial treaties are invalid 4️⃣Ethiopia’s fair share – Not less than 50%+, with full rights to future development If a binding framework is ever discussed, it must also include: ▪️ A Nile Water Management Commission overseeing all dams and diversions—including Egypt’s Toshka Canal ▪️ Formal acknowledgment of Egypt’s excessive water use and export-oriented irrigation practices ♦️Bottom line: Ethiopia is not negotiating permission to exist, develop, or light its cities. The Nile question is about justice, sovereignty, and post-colonial reality—not appeasement. 🇪🇹💧 — RedNile Media🌊🧭 📡@rednile12 Geopolitics | Multipolarity | Sovereignty | Strategic Reality #GERD#NileDispute#GazaPeace#TrumpSisi