Как разделить строку с shell-командой на отдельные аргументы в виде списка?
Если сделать просто сплит по пробелу то получим то что надо, кроме случаев со вставками текста с пробелами. Например так:
>>> '-arg "I Am Groot"'.split(' ')
['-arg', '"I', 'Am', 'Groot"']
Чтобы учитывать текст в кавычках как единый аргумент можно воспользоваться функцией shlex.split()
Кто читает мой канал давно, уже в курсе.
А что делать, если нужно обратное действие? Объединить аргументы из списка в строку и при этом добавить кавычки в аргумент с пробелами.
Конечно, если вы используете subprocess то он сам всё разрулит. Но если вам нужна именно команда одной строкой, то можно воспользоваться готовой функцией в том же subprocess.
>>> from subprocess import list2cmdline
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am Groot'])
'-arg "I Am Groot"'
Он также позаботится об экранировании уже имеющихся кавычек
>>> list2cmdline(['-arg', 'I Am "Groot"'])
'-arg "I Am \"Groot\""'
А вот так он может "схлопнуть" в команду JSON
>>> list2cmdline(['--json', json.dumps({'key': 'value'})])
'--json "{\"key\": \"value\"}"'
_______________
Возможно кто-то спросит, а зачем соединять аргументы в строку если subprocess сам это сделает а os.system не наш путь?
Мне как-то потребовалось отправлять команду на удалённое выполнение и в API поддерживалось указание команды только строкой. Так что всякое бывает)
#libs#basic
🤝$300 Spread the Word Contest — Create Content & Get Rewarded!
In anticipation of the start of Squad Games Season 2, the #Electra team is launching a creative competition for the community with a prize pool of $300 USDT!
You create content and get a chance to win a prize!
💸
✔️How to participate?
🟢 Make a post/video/image about Squad Games Season 2
🟢 Post it on one of the platforms with the hashtag #electra:
🌐Twitter (X)
🌐TikTok
🌎Instagram Reels
📺YouTube Shorts
🟢 Leave a link to your content in the comments below ➡️the original post by Electra
💵Awards:
300 USDT will be distributed among 5 authors of the most viral and creative works. Each winner will receive 60 USDT.
🗓Deadlines: up to and including May 26, hurry up!
🤑Electra is once again encouraging creativity and community — if you've been wanting to prove yourself, this is the perfect chance.
#Electra#SquadGames#Contest
🤝Squad Games Season 2 by Electra – MORE REWARDS, MORE ACTION!
After a successful first season, #Electra launches Squad Games Season 2 — this time with even higher stakes: more prizes, more bonuses, more winners, and more opportunities for active traders!
📅 Tournament Start: May 26
🕓 Duration: 2 weeks
💵Squad Rewards:
💲 Up to $100,000 USDT
🎁 Up to $100,000 in bonus vouchers
⚡️5,000,000 airdrop points
*Rewards will be distributed among the top 20 traders by volume in each of the top-6 squads.
💵Individual Rewards:
💲 $5,000 USDT will be shared among the top-20 traders with the highest PnL (in USDT) throughout the tournament.
💵 Daily Bonuses — $50 each*:
✅Best PnL of the day
✅Worst PnL of the day
✅Highest daily trading volume
*Rewards are issued as Electra bonus vouchers and will be distributed after the tournament ends.
🤑Just like in Season 1, all trading activity counts toward farming points for the upcoming $ELT airdrop!
So by participating in the tournament, you’re not only competing for real rewards, but also boosting your future $ELT airdrop share.
⚡️ Electra also teased $ELT tokenomics:
• TGE supply — 100,000,000 $ELT
• Up to 10% allocated to the community airdrop
• 5,000,000 $ELT were already distributed in Season 1
• Season 2 has a significantly larger allocation focused on active traders and volume!
📈Took part in the Storm Trade contest and liked the vibe?
Then Squad Games by Electra is your next-level challenge:
✅ Bigger rewards
✅ $ELT farming
✅ Real incentives for your trading activity
🤑 The tournament is live!Join our squad, farm points and claim your share of rewards!
❤️TON Events Squad🧪
#Electra#SquadGames#Season2#Airdrop
🤝Squad Games Season 2 by Electra – MORE REWARDS, MORE ACTION!
After a successful first season, #Electra launches Squad Games Season 2 — this time with even higher stakes: more prizes, more bonuses, more winners, and more opportunities for active traders!
📅 Tournament Start: May 26
🕓 Duration: 2 weeks
💵Squad Rewards:
💲 Up to $100,000 USDT
🎁 Up to $100,000 in bonus vouchers
⚡️5,000,000 airdrop points
*Rewards will be distributed among the top 20 traders by volume in each of the top-6 squads.
💵Individual Rewards:
💲 $5,000 USDT will be shared among the top-20 traders with the highest PnL (in USDT) throughout the tournament.
💵 Daily Bonuses — $50 each*:
✅Best PnL of the day
✅Worst PnL of the day
✅Highest daily trading volume
*Rewards are issued as Electra bonus vouchers and will be distributed after the tournament ends.
🤑Just like in Season 1, all trading activity counts toward farming points for the upcoming $ELT airdrop!
So by participating in the tournament, you’re not only competing for real rewards, but also boosting your future $ELT airdrop share.
⚡️ Electra also teased $ELT tokenomics:
• TGE supply — 100,000,000 $ELT
• Up to 10% allocated to the community airdrop
• 5,000,000 $ELT were already distributed in Season 1
• Season 2 has a significantly larger allocation focused on active traders and volume!
📈Took part in the Storm Trade contest and liked the vibe?
Then Squad Games by Electra is your next-level challenge:
✅ Bigger rewards
✅ $ELT farming
✅ Real incentives for your trading activity
🤑 The tournament is live!Join our squad, farm points and claim your share of rewards!
❤️TON Events Squad🧪
#Electra#SquadGames#Season2#Airdrop