Подразумеваемые неймспейсы или неявные пакеты.
Этот функционал добавлен в Python 3.3
Что он означает?
Ранее, до 3.3 пакетами считались лишь директории, в которых есть файл __init__.py.
Этот файл одновременно являлся свидетельством того, что директория это Python-пакет, и служил "телом" этого пакета. То есть местом, где можно написать код, как это делается внутри модуля. Этот код исполняется в момент импорта пакета, так что его принято называть "код инициализации пакета".
Начиная с версии 3.3 Любая директория считается пакетом и Python будет пытаться использовать любую директорию для импорта.
Конечно, не любую в файловой системе, а только те что находятся в sys.path.
Это значит, что теперь __init__.py нужно делать только если:
🔸 вам требуется создать код инициализации пакета
🔸 нужна совместимость со старыми версиями Python
На мой взгляд это немного упрощает разработку, делает её чище, но с другой стороны убивает некоторую однозначность происходящего.
Например, я создал репозиторий со своей библиотекой и рядом положил код примеров или тестов.
repo_name/
my_library/
__init__.py
main.py
examples/
exam1.py
exam2.py
В этом репозитории пакетом является только my_library, остальные директории это не пакеты, это просто дополнительный код в файлах. Директория examples не добавлена в sys.path, в ней нет рабочих модулей. Но если она лежит рядом с my_library, то Python вполне сможет импортнуть из неё модули, так как посчитает что examples это валидный пакет.
Конечно, пример несколько надуманный. Никто не будет добавлять корень репозитория в sys.path. Но, я думаю, суть ясна. Иногда директория это просто директория а не пакет!
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Follow Kennel.Ai on
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Cosmetics. Dryer. Grooming Table. Vehicle Ramps. Running Machines. Strollers. Feeding Bowls. Dog Show Trolley. Baths. Dog Show Tent. Whelping Boxes. Agility equipment, and so much more....
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Contract renounced ✔️
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BoNe 🐾🍖 pet dog, NFT owner token is listed on Bitforex a trustworthy reliable Hong Kong 🇭🇰 CEX for 2 years already…
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Small DEX pool has been created on PancakeSwap for community trading…
You can Buy BoNe 🐾🍖 BSC token now on PancakeSwap 🦄 , follow this link ⬇️
https://pancakeswap.finance/swap?inputCurrency=BNB&outputCurrency=0x67915E893b68FbC436a288564ffF1476B632B009
The ecosystem Ethereum token $DOGS will be launched on Uniswap via smart contract and then shortly after renounced, stay tuned to the telegram group or other project social media channel for the $DOGS token launch date and airdrop
https://kennel.ai/tokenomics
#dogs #$DOGS #petdog#dogbreeder#kennelclub#blockchain#Ai#decentralised