Подразумеваемые неймспейсы или неявные пакеты.
Этот функционал добавлен в Python 3.3
Что он означает?
Ранее, до 3.3 пакетами считались лишь директории, в которых есть файл __init__.py.
Этот файл одновременно являлся свидетельством того, что директория это Python-пакет, и служил "телом" этого пакета. То есть местом, где можно написать код, как это делается внутри модуля. Этот код исполняется в момент импорта пакета, так что его принято называть "код инициализации пакета".
Начиная с версии 3.3 Любая директория считается пакетом и Python будет пытаться использовать любую директорию для импорта.
Конечно, не любую в файловой системе, а только те что находятся в sys.path.
Это значит, что теперь __init__.py нужно делать только если:
🔸 вам требуется создать код инициализации пакета
🔸 нужна совместимость со старыми версиями Python
На мой взгляд это немного упрощает разработку, делает её чище, но с другой стороны убивает некоторую однозначность происходящего.
Например, я создал репозиторий со своей библиотекой и рядом положил код примеров или тестов.
repo_name/
my_library/
__init__.py
main.py
examples/
exam1.py
exam2.py
В этом репозитории пакетом является только my_library, остальные директории это не пакеты, это просто дополнительный код в файлах. Директория examples не добавлена в sys.path, в ней нет рабочих модулей. Но если она лежит рядом с my_library, то Python вполне сможет импортнуть из неё модули, так как посчитает что examples это валидный пакет.
Конечно, пример несколько надуманный. Никто не будет добавлять корень репозитория в sys.path. Но, я думаю, суть ясна. Иногда директория это просто директория а не пакет!
#basic#pep
Pump result: Today's pump on Kucoin shocked us all with the massive volume, this was expected as we onboarded over 30,000 members in the past two weeks. However, due to unprecedented sell pressure from the #HALO team, we had expected a much larger rise in price. In fact internally we had discussed that we will be targeting around 900-1000% which we still tried to achieve with our team buying endless amounts after the first few minutes to guarantee that our members make good enough profit . Nonetheless, member's managed to profit over 150% during the signal, and with the support of our team we even managed to provide a second and third wave for extra profits which means anyone that has bought the dips during the signal had the chance to instantly make a lot of profits! We are receiving an overwhelming amount of positive messages from our community and we're happy to hear so many of you profited.
From this point on, our signals will only get stronger, and you can be confident that we will use all the power we have to keep reaching higher targets. As the majority of you are aware, our greatest pump to date generated a profit for our members of around 2000%, and now our primary focus is to see if we can repeat that sort of pump. It will be quite easy to accomplish with our existing power. It can happen once again if we don't face any sell pressure coming from the coin team itself which is something that can be hard to avoid at times, hopefully we can achieve that result once again on the next one. Stay tuned for the next pump announcement.
Pump result: Today's pump on Kucoin shocked us all with the massive volume, this was expected as we onboarded over 30,000 members in the past two weeks. However, due to unprecedented sell pressure from the #HALO team, we had expected a much larger rise in price. In fact internally we had discussed that we will be targeting around 900-1000% which we still tried to achieve with our team buying endless amounts after the first few minutes to guarantee that our members make good enough profit . Nonetheless, member's managed to profit over 150% during the signal, and with the support of our team we even managed to provide a second and third wave for extra profits which means anyone that has bought the dips during the signal had the chance to instantly make a lot of profits! We are receiving an overwhelming amount of positive messages from our community and we're happy to hear so many of you profited.
From this point on, our signals will only get stronger, and you can be confident that we will use all the power we have to keep reaching higher targets. As the majority of you are aware, our greatest pump to date generated a profit for our members of around 2000%, and now our primary focus is to see if we can repeat that sort of pump. It will be quite easy to accomplish with our existing power. It can happen once again if we don't face any sell pressure coming from the coin team itself which is something that can be hard to avoid at times, hopefully we can achieve that result once again on the next one. Stay tuned for the next pump announcement.
🌎 Sun halos, circular rainbows encircling the sun, form when sunlight passes through high-altitude ice crystals. These brilliant rings are a natural spectacle, often signaling incoming weather changes. ✨
#sun⚡#halo⚡#atmosphere⚡#optics
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