Подразумеваемые неймспейсы или неявные пакеты.
Этот функционал добавлен в Python 3.3
Что он означает?
Ранее, до 3.3 пакетами считались лишь директории, в которых есть файл __init__.py.
Этот файл одновременно являлся свидетельством того, что директория это Python-пакет, и служил "телом" этого пакета. То есть местом, где можно написать код, как это делается внутри модуля. Этот код исполняется в момент импорта пакета, так что его принято называть "код инициализации пакета".
Начиная с версии 3.3 Любая директория считается пакетом и Python будет пытаться использовать любую директорию для импорта.
Конечно, не любую в файловой системе, а только те что находятся в sys.path.
Это значит, что теперь __init__.py нужно делать только если:
🔸 вам требуется создать код инициализации пакета
🔸 нужна совместимость со старыми версиями Python
На мой взгляд это немного упрощает разработку, делает её чище, но с другой стороны убивает некоторую однозначность происходящего.
Например, я создал репозиторий со своей библиотекой и рядом положил код примеров или тестов.
repo_name/
my_library/
__init__.py
main.py
examples/
exam1.py
exam2.py
В этом репозитории пакетом является только my_library, остальные директории это не пакеты, это просто дополнительный код в файлах. Директория examples не добавлена в sys.path, в ней нет рабочих модулей. Но если она лежит рядом с my_library, то Python вполне сможет импортнуть из неё модули, так как посчитает что examples это валидный пакет.
Конечно, пример несколько надуманный. Никто не будет добавлять корень репозитория в sys.path. Но, я думаю, суть ясна. Иногда директория это просто директория а не пакет!
#basic#pep
🎉 Hey Crypto Enthusiasts! 🚀 Get ready for the launch of an exciting new token – OneBit (OBIT)! 🌟
🪙 Token Name: OneBit
💹 Symbol: OBIT
🎁 Don't miss our incredible Airdrop:
👥 1 USER = 200 OBIT Free!
🚀 PreSale Blast-off:
👉 1 USER = 10,000 OBIT + 0.05 BNB
🌐 Unlock more rewards with our referral program:
🔗 Referal Airdrop: +25% OBIT
🔗 Referal PreSale: Grab an extra 25% OBIT
📌 Secure your Airdrop on our official website: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
📌Official Project Chat https://t.me/OneBit_Chat
Join us on this thrilling crypto journey with OneBit! 🚀✨ Don't miss out on this opportunity to be part of the future of finance! 🌐💰#OneBit#OBIT#CryptoRevolution🚀🌟
‼️ Please remember: We are airdrop hunters and only participate in free airdrops, please do not buy any airdrop token
We are thrilled to unveil our revamped pre-sale page, promising a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨ But wait, there's more – we're introducing a game-changing feature to supercharge our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
In every pre-sale, when you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is crafted to reinforce our token's value, aiming to maintain 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us on this exhilarating journey toward a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
🔗 Website: onebit.store
💸 Airdrop: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
🚨 New Update: Purchase 10,000 OBIT for only 0.05 BNB – offer is limited!
Plus, if you join without a referral, 25% of the purchased amount is burned from the total supply each time. 🔄
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀🌕
🌈 Embark on this journey with us and let's make history together! 🚀🚀🚀
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4iu3jA6Kac
🚀 Exciting News! 🚀
Dear Friends, we have revamped our pre-sale page for a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨
But that's not all – we've introduced a game-changing feature to boost our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
Now, in every pre-sale, if you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is designed to fortify our token's value and aims to keep 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us in this exciting journey towards a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
Website: https://onebit.store/
Airdrop: https://onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀
We are thrilled to unveil our revamped pre-sale page, promising a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨ But wait, there's more – we're introducing a game-changing feature to supercharge our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
In every pre-sale, when you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is crafted to reinforce our token's value, aiming to maintain 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us on this exhilarating journey toward a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
🔗 Website: onebit.store
💸 Airdrop: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
🚨 New Update: Purchase 10,000 OBIT for only 0.05 BNB – offer is limited!
Plus, if you join without a referral, 25% of the purchased amount is burned from the total supply each time. 🔄
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀🌕
🌈 Embark on this journey with us and let's make history together! 🚀🚀🚀
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4iu3jA6Kac
🚀 Exciting News! 🚀
Dear Friends, we have revamped our pre-sale page for a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨
But that's not all – we've introduced a game-changing feature to boost our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
Now, in every pre-sale, if you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is designed to fortify our token's value and aims to keep 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us in this exciting journey towards a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
Website: https://onebit.store/
Airdrop: https://onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀
We are thrilled to unveil our revamped pre-sale page, promising a lightning-fast and more animated experience! 🌐✨ But wait, there's more – we're introducing a game-changing feature to supercharge our token value: the Automatic Token Burn function! 🔥
In every pre-sale, when you make a purchase without referrals using any amount of BNB, that exact amount will be automatically burned from the total supply. 🔄 This strategic move is crafted to reinforce our token's value, aiming to maintain 1 OBIT = $0.01. 📈💰
Join us on this exhilarating journey toward a stronger and more vibrant community! 🌟💪
🔗 Website: onebit.store
💸 Airdrop: onebit.store/airdrop/index.html
🚨 New Update: Purchase 10,000 OBIT for only 0.05 BNB – offer is limited!
Plus, if you join without a referral, 25% of the purchased amount is burned from the total supply each time. 🔄
#CryptoNews#TokenBurn#PresaleMagic#OBIT#ToTheMoon🚀🌕
🌈 Embark on this journey with us and let's make history together! 🚀🚀🚀
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/S4iu3jA6Kac