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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #198 · 6 јан.

Первая директория в sys.path 🔸 Когда вы запускаете Python-интерпретатор в интерактивном режиме, в системные пути (sys.path) в самое начало добавляется текущая рабочая директория >>> for path in sys.path: ... print(f'"{path}"') "" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Первая строка пустая, что и означает текущую рабочую директорию. 🔸 Если вы запускаете интерпретатор передавая скрипт как аргумент, то история получается иная. На первом месте будет директория в которой располагается скрипт. А текущая рабочая директория игнорируется. Пишем скрипт с таким содержанием: # script.py import sys for path in sys.path: print(f'"{path}"') Запускаем python3 /home/user/dev/script.py Получаем "/home/user/dev" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... 🔸 Если вы запускаете скрипт по имени модуля то на первом месте будет домашняя директория текущего юзера python3 -m script "/home/user" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Скрипт должен быть доступен для импорта На что это влияет? На видимость модулей для импорта. Если вы ждёте, что, запустив скрипт по пути, сможете импортировать модули из текущей рабочей директории, то вы ошибаетесь. Придётся добавлять путь os.getcwd() в sys.path самостоятельно или заранее объявлять переменную PYTHONPATH. #basic

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Journey to Fluency

@fluencyinenglish · Post #7231 · 11.07.2019 г., 15:44

#vocabulary #collocations #ability @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish a‧bil‧i‧ty /əˈbɪləti/ noun (plural abilities) 1 [countable] the state of being able to do something ❇️ability to do something the ability to walk The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to pay. ❇️ [countable, uncountable] someone’s level of skill at doing something The test measures your mathematical ability. mixed ability classes ❇️of high/low etc ability students of average ability There are musicians of all abilities. ❇️somebody's abilities as something He showed his abilities as a leader @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish 🔹🔹Grammar Ability is followed by an infinitive with ‘to’, not by an -ing form. You say:I admire his ability to listen. ✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening. @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish 👉COLLOCATIONS high/low/average ability great/considerable ability remarkable/outstanding/exceptional ability mixed ability (=at different levels) uncanny ability (=an unusual ability that is difficult to explain) 🔹He has an uncanny ability for spotting investment opportunities. natural ability (also innate ability formal)(=an ability that you are born with) physical/athletic ability artistic/creative ability musical ability acting ability mental ability intellectual/academic ability verbal/linguistic ability (=language skills) The test is intended to measure the children's linguistic ability. mathematical ability proven ability (=that you have proved through your achievements) @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish 👉VERBS have the ability to do something (also possess the ability to do somethingformal) show/demonstrate the ability to do something lack the ability to do something @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish 👉PHRASES a level of ability/ability level a range of ability/ability range a test of ability/an ability test an ability group (=a group that students are taught in, based on their level of ability) @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish @fluencyinenglish

Journey to Fluency

@fluencyinenglish · Post #6333 · 14.08.2018 г., 09:27

#vocabulary #collocations #ability @fluencyinenglish 💎Ability: skill/power to do sth شایستگی ، توانایی ، لیاقت ،صلاحیت ، قابلیت ، استطاعت 💎صفاتی که معمولا با ability می آیند. @fluencyinenglish Exceptional Extraordinary Great Outstanding Remarkable Uncanny Inherent Innate/natural ____________________________ VERB + ABILITY در ادامه ability را با افعالی که می توان به کار برد را مشاهده می کنید. @fluencyinenglish Have Demonstrate Show Acquire Develop Lack Lose Appreciate Recognize Examples: 🔵Both players demonstrated their ability to hit the ball hard. 🔵Fox's abilities were soon recognized. ____________________________ PHRASES @fluencyinenglish ⚪️a level of ability: There was a high level of ability among the school leavers. ⚪️a range of ability/abilities: I taught a wide range of abilities. @fluencyinenglish