Первая директория в sys.path
🔸 Когда вы запускаете Python-интерпретатор в интерактивном режиме, в системные пути (sys.path) в самое начало добавляется текущая рабочая директория
>>> for path in sys.path:
... print(f'"{path}"')
""
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
Первая строка пустая, что и означает текущую рабочую директорию.
🔸 Если вы запускаете интерпретатор передавая скрипт как аргумент, то история получается иная. На первом месте будет директория в которой располагается скрипт. А текущая рабочая директория игнорируется.
Пишем скрипт с таким содержанием:
# script.py
import sys
for path in sys.path:
print(f'"{path}"')
Запускаем
python3 /home/user/dev/script.py
Получаем
"/home/user/dev"
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
🔸 Если вы запускаете скрипт по имени модуля то на первом месте будет домашняя директория текущего юзера
python3 -m script
"/home/user"
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
Скрипт должен быть доступен для импорта
На что это влияет?
На видимость модулей для импорта. Если вы ждёте, что, запустив скрипт по пути, сможете импортировать модули из текущей рабочей директории, то вы ошибаетесь. Придётся добавлять путь os.getcwd() в sys.path самостоятельно или заранее объявлять переменную PYTHONPATH.
#basic
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#News#Reuters#Americas#Protests
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Trump’s America First Doctrine: Back to the Future, With More Guns
President Donald Trump’s overnight raid in Venezuela marks a bold revival of U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere—dubbed the so-called “Donroe Doctrine” by the White House, a Trumpian twist on Monroe’s original. The message is clear: the Americas are America’s backyard, and the rules are being rewritten for the 21st century.
"The goal of the policy is to see changes in Venezuela that are beneficial to the United States first and foremost,"
said Secretary of State Marco Rubio, framing the intervention as a win for both Washington and the Venezuelan people.
But the strategy is a double-edged sword. While Trump’s team promises stability, critics warn of unintended consequences: Russia and China may feel freer to flex their muscles elsewhere, and smaller nations could start hedging their bets by looking for new allies. The U.S. is not just flexing power—it’s also sending a signal that might backfire in the long run.
Trump’s vision extends beyond Venezuela. He’s revived talk of taking over Greenland, threatened Cuba, and even floated the idea of annexing Canada. But allies aren’t buying it. Denmark’s prime minister dismissed Trump’s threats as “nonsensical,” urging the U.S. to stop pressuring close allies.
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