Первая директория в sys.path
🔸 Когда вы запускаете Python-интерпретатор в интерактивном режиме, в системные пути (sys.path) в самое начало добавляется текущая рабочая директория
>>> for path in sys.path:
... print(f'"{path}"')
""
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
Первая строка пустая, что и означает текущую рабочую директорию.
🔸 Если вы запускаете интерпретатор передавая скрипт как аргумент, то история получается иная. На первом месте будет директория в которой располагается скрипт. А текущая рабочая директория игнорируется.
Пишем скрипт с таким содержанием:
# script.py
import sys
for path in sys.path:
print(f'"{path}"')
Запускаем
python3 /home/user/dev/script.py
Получаем
"/home/user/dev"
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
🔸 Если вы запускаете скрипт по имени модуля то на первом месте будет домашняя директория текущего юзера
python3 -m script
"/home/user"
"/usr/lib/python37.zip"
"/usr/lib/python3.7"
...
Скрипт должен быть доступен для импорта
На что это влияет?
На видимость модулей для импорта. Если вы ждёте, что, запустив скрипт по пути, сможете импортировать модули из текущей рабочей директории, то вы ошибаетесь. Придётся добавлять путь os.getcwd() в sys.path самостоятельно или заранее объявлять переменную PYTHONPATH.
#basic
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@googlefactss
#history#ancientrome#archaeology#facts
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#FlexibleGlass#AncientRome#History#Legends#Innovation
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@googlefactss🍷🍞#AncientRome#Toast#Wine#History#Tradition
The Battle of Munda was fought on 17 March 45 BC in southern Hispania. Julius Caesar faced the last Pompeian army led by Gnaeus Pompeius, Sextus Pompeius, and Titus Labienus. The Pompeians held high ground. After hours of heavy fighting, Caesar’s army won. Around 30,000 Pompeians were killed. The victory ended major resistance to Caesar in the Roman civil war.
⚔️🏛️
[Read more]
@googlefactss
#history#romanempire#ancientrome#juliuscaesar#historyfacts#war
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🏛️🎭🕯️🎄🎁
[Source1] [Source2]
@googlefactss
#Saturnalia#RomanHistory#ChristmasOrigins#WinterSolstice#AncientRome#History