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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #198 · 6 јан.

Первая директория в sys.path 🔸 Когда вы запускаете Python-интерпретатор в интерактивном режиме, в системные пути (sys.path) в самое начало добавляется текущая рабочая директория >>> for path in sys.path: ... print(f'"{path}"') "" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Первая строка пустая, что и означает текущую рабочую директорию. 🔸 Если вы запускаете интерпретатор передавая скрипт как аргумент, то история получается иная. На первом месте будет директория в которой располагается скрипт. А текущая рабочая директория игнорируется. Пишем скрипт с таким содержанием: # script.py import sys for path in sys.path: print(f'"{path}"') Запускаем python3 /home/user/dev/script.py Получаем "/home/user/dev" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... 🔸 Если вы запускаете скрипт по имени модуля то на первом месте будет домашняя директория текущего юзера python3 -m script "/home/user" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Скрипт должен быть доступен для импорта На что это влияет? На видимость модулей для импорта. Если вы ждёте, что, запустив скрипт по пути, сможете импортировать модули из текущей рабочей директории, то вы ошибаетесь. Придётся добавлять путь os.getcwd() в sys.path самостоятельно или заранее объявлять переменную PYTHONPATH. #basic

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Decarbonization in Asia

@decarbanization_asia · Post #2141 · 21.04.2026 г., 11:57

Repost of the publication 🇨🇳Hydrogen notes from China: hydrogen is everywhere #H2nomics#international A final travel note from Igor Chausov and Pavel Melnikov from China — on the role of hydrogen in the country’s energy strategy. 🚌 At a bus stop on the outskirts of Shanghai, a bus with green plates and the words “Fuel Cell” on its side pulls up as part of everyday routine, passengers getting on and off. We observed this not only in megacities but also in many county-level cities across China: hydrogen buses, together with the more widespread electric buses, have largely displaced diesel vehicles. 🚜Beyond buses, a wide range of hydrogen-powered equipment is already operating — either in pilot mode or commercially — on Chinese roads: trucks and trailers mining dump trucks bulldozers water trucks street sweepers garbage trucks warehouse forklifts shunting locomotives 👉 This diversity is supported by the rapid development of hydrogen fuel cells and the expansion of industrial-scale production of these next-generation power systems. 🔌Hydrogen is also used in stationary applications: power supply for remote mining and infrastructure sites autonomous ultra-fast EV charging hubs telecom infrastructure off-grid settlements 🏭 While the chemical industry still largely supplies “grey” hydrogen to transport and other sectors, it is simultaneously launching numerous projects to switch from coal and scarce natural gas to green hydrogen — with expectations of cost reductions driven by cheaper renewables and electrolyzers. 🎯Key takeaway China’s energy strategy avoids binary choices and instead follows a “middle path” (中道, Zhong Dao). 👉 It does not choose between electrification and hydrogen. Instead, it treats hydrogen: as a tool for electrifying industry and transport and as a bridge between the world of “molecules” (chemicals, fuels) and the world of “electrons” (powering transport, industry, and utilities) 📌Bottom line: In China, hydrogen is not an alternative to electrification — it is an integral part of a broader, system-level energy transition.