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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #198 · 6 јан.

Первая директория в sys.path 🔸 Когда вы запускаете Python-интерпретатор в интерактивном режиме, в системные пути (sys.path) в самое начало добавляется текущая рабочая директория >>> for path in sys.path: ... print(f'"{path}"') "" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Первая строка пустая, что и означает текущую рабочую директорию. 🔸 Если вы запускаете интерпретатор передавая скрипт как аргумент, то история получается иная. На первом месте будет директория в которой располагается скрипт. А текущая рабочая директория игнорируется. Пишем скрипт с таким содержанием: # script.py import sys for path in sys.path: print(f'"{path}"') Запускаем python3 /home/user/dev/script.py Получаем "/home/user/dev" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... 🔸 Если вы запускаете скрипт по имени модуля то на первом месте будет домашняя директория текущего юзера python3 -m script "/home/user" "/usr/lib/python37.zip" "/usr/lib/python3.7" ... Скрипт должен быть доступен для импорта На что это влияет? На видимость модулей для импорта. Если вы ждёте, что, запустив скрипт по пути, сможете импортировать модули из текущей рабочей директории, то вы ошибаетесь. Придётся добавлять путь os.getcwd() в sys.path самостоятельно или заранее объявлять переменную PYTHONPATH. #basic

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የኔዘርላንዷ ንግሥት ጁሊያና የላሊበላ ውቅር አብያተ ክርሲቲያናትን በጎበኙበት ወቅት ፤ በወርሃ ጥር 1961 ዓ.ም Queen Juliana of the Netherlands during her visit to the Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches, Jan 1969. #ታሪክን_ወደኋላ#TariknWedehuala#Lalibela youtube.com/@tariknwedehuala11

🏛️ **ANCIENT KINGDOMS OF ETHIOPIA | የኢትዮጵያ ጥንታዊ መንግሥታት** 👑 **KINGDOM OF AKSUM (100-960 AD)** • Great ancient civilization & trading empire • Famous stone obelisks up to 33m high • First African kingdom with own coins ⛪ **LALIBELA - NEW JERUSALEM** • 11 rock-hewn churches from solid stone • Built by King Lalibela in 12th century • UNESCO World Heritage Site 🦁 **SOLOMONIC DYNASTY (1270-1974)** • Claimed descent from Solomon & Sheba • Emperor Haile Selassie - last emperor • Maintained independence during colonization 💎 **LEGENDARY TREASURES:** • Ark of the Covenant in Aksum • Ancient Ge'ez script • Gold & frankincense trade routes 🌟 Ethiopia - where kingdoms shaped history! #Ethiopia#ኢትዮጵያ#AncientHistory#Aksum#Lalibela

⛪ **LALIBELA: AFRICA'S JERUSALEM IN STONE** 🏛️ *12th Century Marvel Carved from Living Rock* In Ethiopia's highlands stands humanity's most extraordinary architectural feat - the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. Carved entirely from volcanic rock 800 years ago, these underground sanctuaries represent Africa's answer to Jerusalem. **The Numbers:** 🏗️ **13 churches** carved downward from solid rock ⛪ **Church of St. George** - perfect cruciform design 👥 **800+ years** of continuous pilgrimage 🌍 **UNESCO World Heritage** since 1978 **Tourism Value:** 💰 **Spiritual journeys**: $5,000-8,000 per pilgrimage 📿 **Religious tourism**: Multi-billion dollar industry 🎥 **Exclusive access**: Limited permits increase value Built as Africa's "New Jerusalem," these churches come alive during Timkat when thousands of pilgrims create living biblical scenes. #Lalibela#Ethiopia#UNESCO#RockChurches#SpiritualTourism

🌟 FROM ROCK CHURCHES TO SKYSCRAPERS: ETHIOPIA BUILDS DREAMS 🌟 ከዓለት አብያተ ክርስቲያናት እስከ ከፍተኛ ሕንፃዎች: ኢትዮጵያ ሕልሞችን ትገነባለች 🤯 КОГДА 800-ЛЕТНИЕ ЦЕРКВИ ВСТРЕЧАЮТ 21 ВЕК! Ethiopian architecture isn't just building - it's SCULPTING HISTORY into the future! 💫 ⛪ THE LEGENDARY FOUNDATION: 🗿 LALIBELA ROCK CHURCHES: - Carved DOWNWARD into solid rock (while others built UP!) - 800+ years old and still standing strong - UNESCO calls them "New Jerusalem of Africa" - Built WITHOUT modern machinery - pure GENIUS! 🏰 GONDAR CASTLES: - African Camelot that inspired European architects - 17th century luxury that rivals Versailles - Proof that African royalty lived in STYLE! 🌟 MODERN ETHIOPIAN ARCHITECTURE RISING: 🏙️ADDIS ABABA'S NEW SKYLINE: - Grand Renaissance Dam - Engineering marvel powering Africa - African Union Headquarters - Diplomatic architecture excellence - Addis Ababa Light Rail - Modern transit with Ethiopian flair - Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Tower - Reaching for the sky! 🎯 THE ARCHITECTURAL DNA: ✨ Ancient wisdom + Modern engineering = UNSTOPPABLE ✨ Cultural identity + Contemporary needs = PERFECT BALANCE ✨ Local materials + Global standards = SUSTAINABLE LUXURY ✨ Historical pride + Future vision = ARCHITECTURAL POETRY 🔥 YOUNG ETHIOPIAN ARCHITECTS SAY: *"Our ancestors carved churches from mountains - we design cities for the sky!"* *"ቅድመ አያቶቻችን ከተራሮች አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ቆርጠዋል - እኛ ለሰማይ ከተሞችን እንነድፋለን!"* 🚀 THE BUILDING REVOLUTION: - Eco-friendly designs inspired by traditional cooling methods - Modern materials respecting ancient aesthetics - Buildings that tell Ethiopian stories to the world - Architecture that's both globally competitive AND culturally authentic 💪 PLOT TWIST: While others copy international styles, Ethiopia creates ORIGINAL architectural languages that influence global design! *From stone churches to steel dreams - Ethiopian builders never stop reaching higher* 🏗️⬆️ #EthiopianArchitecture#የኢትዮጵያሕንፃ#Lalibela#ModernEthiopia#AfricanArchitecture#ArchitecturalHeritage#BuildingTheFuture#EthiopianDesign#ኢትዮጵያላይፍ#ProudlyBuilt