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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #201 · 13 јан.

Мы уже знаем, что на текущую сессию интерпретатора изменение PYTHONPATH никак не повлияет. Но если вы запустите дочерний процесс, то он унаследует окружение текущего процесса, а значит и изменения в любых переменных будут на него влиять. Вот небольшой пример: Объявляем переменную user@host:~$ export PYTHONPATH=/path1 Запускаем интерпретатор user@host:~$ python3 Проверим что в sys.path >>> import sys >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Добавляем что-то в переменную >>> import os >>> os.emviron['PYTHONPATH'] = '/path1:/path2' >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Изменений нет. Но давайте запустим дочерний процесс и посмотрим там >>> os.system('python3') # теперь мы находимся в другом процессе >>> import sys >>> print(sys.path) ['', '/path1', '/path2', '/usr/lib/...', ...] Тоже самое будет и с subprocess, так как по умолчанию текущее окружение тоже наследуется. >>> import subprocess >>> subprocess.call(['python3', '-c', 'import sys;print(sys.path)']) ['', '/path1', '/path2', '/usr/lib/...', ...] ______________________ Лучшей практикой является передача энвайронмента явно через аргумент env! import subprocess subprocess.call(cmd, env={'PYTHONPATH': '...'}) Это поможет точно понимать какое окружение будет у запускаемого процесса и при этом не изменять окружение текущего процесса. #basic

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #472 · 25.12.2024 г., 08:04

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UK's AI Copyright Debate: Balancing Innovation and Creative Rights The UK government has launched a consultation exploring legal frameworks for AI training on copyrighted material, proposing four policy options with significant implications for AI and creative industries. 1️⃣Controversial Proposal: One option would allow AI firms to use copyrighted works without rights holders’ permission, even for commercial purposes, with minimal restrictions. This has sparked concerns among creatives about irreversible harm to their industries. 2️⃣Alternative Frameworks: Other proposals include opt-out systems for copyright holders or stricter licensing requirements, but creatives argue these approaches lack enforcement and transparency, leaving copyright holders vulnerable. With feedback open until February 25, 2025, this consultation is a critical moment for shaping the intersection of AI innovation and intellectual property rights in the UK. #AIRegulation#Copyright#AIEthics#UKPolicy

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #794 · 27.03.2026 г., 08:04

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🇬🇧UK Reconsiders AI Copyright Exception After Industry Backlash The UK government has stepped back from plans to allow AI companies to freely use copyrighted material for training by default. The proposal would have permitted data scraping unless rights holders explicitly opted out. The reversal follows objections from prominent figures in the creative industries, including Paul McCartney, Elton John, Coldplay, Richard Curtis, Antony Gormley, and Ian McKellen. Science minister Liz Kendall stated that consultations with stakeholders — including creatives, AI firms, unions, and academics — led the government to abandon a preferred policy option. #AIRegulation#Copyright#AIethics#UKpolicy#IntellectualProperty

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AI & Law

@ai_and_law · Post #812 · 23.04.2026 г., 07:04

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🇬🇧UK DSIT Warns Businesses on AI Cybersecurity Risks The UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) issued an open letter warning businesses about the growing availability of AI models with cybersecurity vulnerability detection capabilities. The department stated that such systems create new risk exposures for organizations as these tools become more accessible. DSIT referenced releases by Anthropic and OpenAI, as well as subsequent reviews by the AI Security Institute. The department noted that the UK “is not standing still in response to this threat,” but emphasized that government action alone will be insufficient. Business leaders were urged to adopt preventive measures to stay ahead of emerging model capabilities. #AIRegulation#Cybersecurity#AISafety#UKpolicy#RiskManagement

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