Как работает функция reload()?
Эта функция нужна для того, чтобы перезагрузить изменившийся код из py-файла без рестарта интерпретатора.
Дело в том, что любой импортированный модуль при повторном импорте не будет перечитывать файл. Функция импорта вернёт уже загруженный в память объект модуля. Чтобы обновить код, нужно либо перезапустить всю программу, либо использовать функцию reload()
from importlib import reload
reload(my_module)
🔸 Функция reload() принимает в качестве аргумента только объект модуля или пакета. Она не может перезагрузить класс или функцию. Только весь файл целиком!
🔸 Перезагрузка пакета перезагрузит только его файл __init__.py, если он есть. Но не вложенные модули.
🔸Она не может перезагрузить ранее не импортированный модуль.
🔸При вызове функция reload() перечитывает и перекомпилирует код в файле, создавая новые объекты. После создания новых объектов перезаписывается ранее созданный неймспейс этого модуля.
Это значит, что если где-то этот модуль импортирован через import и обращение к атрибутам происходит через неймспейс (имя) модуля, то такие атрибуты обновятся.
Если какие-либо объекты из этого модуля импортированы через from то они будут ссылаться на старые объекты.
Напишем простой модуль
# mymodule.py
x = 1
Теперь импортируем модуль и отдельно переменную х из модуля
>>> import mymodule
>>> from mymodule import x
>>> print(mymodule.x)
1
>>> print(x)
1
Не перезапуская интерпретатор вносим изменения в модуль
# mymodule.py
x = 2
Делаем перезагрузку модуля и проверяем х ещё раз
>>> reload(mymodule)
>>> print(mymodule.x)
2
>>> print(x)
1
То же самое будет если присвоить любой объект переменной (даже словарь или список)
Повторный импорт обновляет значение
>>> from mymodule import x
>>> print(x)
2
🔸Созданные инстансы классов не обновятся после перезагрузки модуля. Их придётся пересоздать.
#tricks#basic
*FRACTION OF SECONDS*
Woke up. I knew I was late. Coz that was my routine. And coz of a simple logic, why be excited to wake up early and go to a place you hate and do something that you hate!
I sighed when my mouth tasted coffee before colgate...Ahh! how I love normal days, It was a normal day. At least that's what I thought. Papa was there looking up from the newspaper at me with a sense of pity.
I sort of ignored that and walked out through the front door, but the next sight, a brand new beautiful ladybird and an even more beautiful rider, with short black hair waving in the wind, in a skirt that knew well not to cover her beautiful legs... Well I couldn't ignore that! Just a fraction of seconds and I had already captured her. Made her mine. Is this what they call...
Oops!! She looked at me. Damn it! She caught me staring at her! I looked away whistling. I looked again, did I see a smile?
I heard Mom shouting my name out aloud. I knew I had to rush. As I was rushing inside I heard a loud thud. I turned back and saw the beautiful ladybird lying on the road. It was only a fraction of second, yet my mind talked to me in infinite speed...Somethings...what did he say I don't remember anymore. I remember rushing back to the house.
One year I didn't talk to our new neighbour who was an year older than me.Days went by. Mom had started packing things up one evening I came back from school. Papa received his transfer letter.
Now whenever I see a cycle I think. What would've happened? Why hadn't I stopped my mind talking to me? Why hadn't I I rushed 'out'side than 'in'side? All in a fraction of second!
#JOHN PAUL BENOY
#Review
*FRACTION OF SECONDS*
Woke up. I knew I was late. Coz that was my routine. And coz of a simple logic, why be excited to wake up early and go to a place you hate and do something that you hate!
I sighed when my mouth tasted coffee before colgate...Ahh! how I love normal days, It was a normal day. At least that's what I thought. Papa was there looking up from the newspaper at me with a sense of pity.
I sort of ignored that and walked out through the front door, but the next sight, a brand new beautiful ladybird and an even more beautiful rider, with short black hair waving in the wind, in a skirt that knew well not to cover her beautiful legs... Well I couldn't ignore that! Just a fraction of seconds and I had already captured her. Made her mine. Is this what they call...
Oops!! She looked at me. Damn it! She caught me staring at her! I looked away whistling. I looked again, did I see a smile?
I heard Mom shouting my name out aloud. I knew I had to rush. As I was rushing inside I heard a loud thud. I turned back and saw the beautiful ladybird lying on the road. It was only a fraction of second, yet my mind talked to me in infinite speed...Somethings...what did he say I don't remember anymore. I remember rushing back to the house.
One year I didn't talk to our new neighbour who was an year older than me.Days went by. Mom had started packing things up one evening I came back from school. Papa received his transfer letter.
Now whenever I see a cycle I think. What would've happened? Why hadn't I stopped my mind talking to me? Why hadn't I I rushed 'out'side than 'in'side? All in a fraction of second!
#JOHN PAUL BENOY
#Review
#short story
Former US National Security Advisor John Bolton:
“Although you could potentially remove the ayatollah, that would leave the IRGC in place, and the government in Iran is the IRGC, while the ayatollahs act as a religious cover or an ideological cover for them.
I think Trump is just hoping that this show of American power will intimidate the ayatollahs. If I were still his adviser, I would be happy to tell him that it won’t work.
They won’t be intimidated. But Trump really thinks minute by minute; he doesn’t think strategically.”
#john#bolton#trump#ayatollah
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