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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #210 · 3 фев.

Что делать если нужно поставить какую-то Python-библиотеку а root-прав нет? То есть в систему библиотеку никак и ничего не поставить. Есть как минимум два способа это решить правильно! 🔸 Сделать виртуальное окружение и ставить там что угодно. Это позволит создать полностью независимое исполняемое окружение для ваших приложений. Все библиотеки будут храниться в домашней директории юзера а значит доступ на запись имеется. Создать очень просто: python3 -m venv ~/venvs/myenvname Теперь активируем окружение # Linux source ~/venvs/myenvname/bin/activate # Windows %userprofile%\venvs\myenvname\Scripts\activate.bat Можно ставить любые библиотеки и запускать приложение. Это стандартный метод работы с любым проектом. Если еще не используете его, то пора начинать. Даже при наличии root доступа! 🔸 Бывает, что нет возможности запустить приложение из своего виртуального окружения. Например, его запускает какой-то сервис от вашего юзера и вставить активацию окружения вы не можете. В этом случае можно установить библиотеки для Python не глобально в систему, а только для юзера. Выполните этот код в консоли: python3 -m site Вы получите что-то такое: sys.path = [ '/home/user', '/usr/lib/python37.zip', '/usr/lib/python3.7', '/usr/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload', '/home/user/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages', ... ] USER_BASE: '/home/user/.local' USER_SITE: '/home/user/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages' ENABLE_USER_SITE: True Нас интересует параметр USER_SITE. Это путь к пользовательским библиотекам, которые доступны по умолчанию, если они есть. Именно сюда будут устанавливаться модули если добавить флаг --user при установке чего-либо через pip pip install --user requests Для этой команды не нужны root-права. После неё можно запускать системный интерпретатор без виртуальных окружений и установленная библиотека будет доступна для текущего юзера. Параметр USER_BASE показывает корневую директорию для хранения user-библиотек. Её можно изменить с помощью переменной окружения PYTHONUSERBASE export PYTHONUSERBASE=~/pylibs python3 -m site ... USER_BASE: '/home/user/pylibs' USER_SITE: '/home/user/pylibs/lib/python3.7/site-packages' Получается некоторое подобие виртуального окружения для бедных 😁 которое можно менять через эту переменную (не делайте так!Лучше venv!) 🔸 Дописывание пути в PYTHONPATH Этот способ не входит в список "двух правильных", но тоже рабочий. Здесь придётся сделать всё несколько сложней. Сначала ставим библиотеку в любое место указывая путь установки pip3 install -t ~/mylibs modulename Библиотека установится без привязки к какому-либо интерпретатору. То есть по умолчанию не будет видна. Теперь в нужный момент добавляем этот путь в sys.path или в PYTHONPATH. Не буду советовать так делать. Единственный раз когда этот способ мне пригодился и решил поставленную задачу, это при создании общей библиотеки для кластера компьютеров. Модули лежат в сети и подгружаются для всех из одного и того же места. То есть обновлять файлы требуется только один раз а не на всех хосты отдельно. Минусы такого подхода: ▫️Нужно всем хостам пробить нужный путь в .bashrc или ещё куда-то чтобы он сетапился на старте. ▫️Чем больше хостов тем больше нагрузка на сеть. Иногда такой способ не подходит именно по этой причине. Тогда Ansible вам в помощь. ▫️Не очень подходит если хосты с разными операционками. Некоторые библиотеки различаются для Linux и Windows (там, где есть бинарники) и приходится мудрить более сложные схемы. #tricks#basic

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DruschbaFM - English

@druschbaFm_en · Post #52625 · 28.03.2025 г., 08:05

⚡️ 🇷🇺 🇺🇦⚔️ Ukraine Fronts on the Morning of 28 March⚡️ 🔴#Sumy Direction: 🔴In #Sudzha Sector, to the west on Ukrainian lands, the battle for #Vladimirovka reportedly continued {still unproven; 1st blue arrow on map}. 🟡 For #Veselovka as well, but confirmed {1st black arrow}. 🟡 In #Zhuravka as well. As for... 🟡#Basovka. 🟡#Novenkoye, is RFAF controlled {1st red arrow}. 🟡 In #Kursk region, the 'Sudza Gas Transmission Point' and the 'Border Checkpoint' came under RFAF control {2nd red arrow}. 🎬 Video 🟡#Gogolevka, reportedly has been taken by Russian troops {4th black arrow}. 🟡#Oleshnya remains AFU controlled. 🟡 In #Guyevo, according to unconfirmed reports, the RFAF control the northern part. Fierce fighting continues. 🟡#Gornal remains under save AFU control. 🔴In #KrasnayaYaruga Sector, the battle for #Popovka and #Demidovka continued, so far without tangible success for the AFU {5th/6th black arrow}. 🟡 At #Grafovka, lull. 🟡 At #Prilesye as well. 🗺 All on Map 1 🔴 In #Kharkov Direction, positional battles and aviation operations in the areas of #Liptsy, ​​Volchansk and strikes at AFU rear supply routes. 🔴#Svatovo Front: 🔴 In #Kupyansk and #Borovaya Sector, ongoing battles without significant changes. 🔴In #Liman Sector, Russian troops have advanced towards #Katerinovka and #Novoye. 🔴In #Seversk Sector, fighting at #Belogorovka (#LPR) and #Verkhnekamenskoye is ongoing. 🔴#ChasovYar Direction: 🔴In #ChasovYar and #Toretsk Sectors, the fighting continued, without major changes. 🔴#Pokrovsk Direction: 🔴 On the right Flank, far to the east, battles are taking place in the area of #​​Panteleymonovka. Further west for #Tarasovka and the territory to its west. 🔴 South of the City, the situation remains dynamic. 🟡 In #Peschanoye, Russian troops advanced reportedly in the western and central village parts {according to the map the AFU lost control of its (black added) boundaries}. 🗺 Map 2 🟡 In #Kotlino, the AFU entered (confirmed), and reportedly seized nearly all of the settlement's boundaries. 🗺 Map 3 🔴 On the left Flank, the area of #Udachnoye is sunk in the fog of war. 🟡 In #Uspenovka, Russian troops are reportedly clearing the village and have advanced southwest of it into... 🟡#Novoaleksandrovka, the fighting for which has begun. Further south... 🟡 On #Preobrazhenka's approaches, the fighting continues, as well as towards #Troitskoye and #Bogdanovka. 🔴#Komar Direction: 🔴In #Konstantinopol Sector, the same named village is in the fog of war. 🟡 In #Razliv, to the southwest, the RFAF have reportedly entered the village. 🔴 In #Komar Sector, Russian assault groups broke reportedly through north of #Dneproenergiya and attack the eastern part of #Vesyoloye. The village is also under assault from the south. 🟡 In #Volnoye Pole, Russian forces lost their positions in the centre, but consolidated in the eastern village part. 🔴#Zaporozhye Direction: 🔴In #Orekhov Section, fighting continues in the​#MalayaTokmachka - #Rabotino area. The main battles are taking place further west: 🟡 In #Shcherbaki, the RFAF have advanced into the village's centre. The AFU counterattacks. 🟡#MalyeShcherbakito the west, is still not completely RFAF controlled. 🟡 In #Stepovoye, further west, fighting continues with varying success. 🟡 In #Lobkovoye as well. 🟡#Pyatikhatki is RFAF controlled. 🔴 In #Kherson Direction, fights in the island zone. 💥#OldRussia: 🔵 In #Belgorod Region, the villages of #Belyanka, #Nechayevka, #Tishanka, #Shakhovka, #Smorodino and #Kukuyevka came under AFU fire. 💥#RestUkraine: 🔵 The RFAF struck objects in #Kiev, #Odessa, #Dnepropetrovsk, #Kharkov, #Khmelnitsky, #Nikolayev, #Cherkassy, and Poltava regions. 🎞 Video Source 🗺 Maps @olegtsarov; @petrenko_iHS 📋 Sources: CC; Tsarov; ⚡️2M; 🇺🇦Fiend;😼Kotenok 🕰As of 28 Mar 2025; 06:37 GMT+3;📃27 Mar 📱 Join GLOBAL DEPTH to boost your TG Feed 💬Join Military Chat for Comments & Discussions 🇺🇦On Ukraine Observer you will find your daily independent Ukraine War Battle Update

DruschbaFM - English

@druschbaFm_en · Post #52668 · 29.03.2025 г., 08:06

⚡️ 🇷🇺 🇺🇦⚔️ Ukraine Fronts on the Morning of 29 March⚡️ 🔴#Sumy Direction: 🔴 At #Bryansk Border, mutual strikes. 🔴In #Sudzha Sector, to the west on Ukrainian soil, reportedly the RFAF is about to expand the zone of control on a broad front from #Vladimirovka up to #Basovka: 🟡#Vladimirovka- contested; 🟡#Vodolagi - AFU {2nd blue⬆️}; 🟡#Veselovka - taken by the RFAF {1st black⬆️}; 🟡#Belovody - AFU {3rd blue⬆️}; 🟡#Zhuravka - contested; 🟡#Basovka - contested. 🟡#Novenkoye, RFAF {1st red⬆️}. 🟡 In #Kursk region, reportedly, Russian forces advanced from the 'Border Checkpoint' {3rd red arrow} further south and have entered #Oleshnya 4th blue⬅️}. 🟡#Gogolevka, is reportedly RFAF controlled {2nd red⬇️}. 🟡 In #Guyevo, Russians filmed their presence in the village's north and fights further south {4th black⬅️}. 🎬 Video 1 🟡#Gornal remains under AFU control. 🔴In #KrasnayaYaruga Sector, militants enter #Popovka regularly up to its eastern part under RFAF fire {5th black↙️}. 🗺 Map 2 🟡 In #Demidovka, the AFU controls ca. 50% of the village. 🟡 At #Grafovka, lull. 🟡 At #Prilesye as well. 🗺 All on Map 1 🔴 In #Kharkov Direction, without changes. 🔴#Svatovo Front: 🔴 In #Kupyansk Sector, far north, Russian troops advanced in #Krasnoye1st. RF MoD claims its takeover. Further south, reportedly: 🟡#MalayaShapkovka has been entered; 🟡#Kondrashovka was taken and 🟡#Tischenkovka has been entered. 🔴 In #Borovaya, #Liman and #Seversk Sectors, and... 🔴#ChasovYar Direction, no major changes. 🔴#Pokrovsk Direction: 🔴 On the right Flank, far to the east, battles continue in the #Panteleymonovka area. To the west, for #Tarasovka. 🔴 South of the City, most of #Lysovka is RFAF controlled. 🔴 On the left Flank, the fighting (afore called clearing) continues in #Uspenovka. 🟡 In #Novoaleksandrovka, the battle for the village reportedly goes on. 🟡#Kotlyarovka has been approached by Russian troops. The AFU counterattack. 🟡 At #Bogdanovka, the RFAF advanced to the southern edge of the village. 🔴#Komar Direction: 🔴In #Bogatyr Sector (afore 'Konstantinopol Sector'), the RFAF advanced north of #Andreyevka in westerly direction and closed half of the pocket. Fighting continues to the west of the village (remember, previously the Russians were driven out of positions further west near #Alekseyevka). 🟡 In #Konstantinopol, Russian troops are still trying to regain control over the settlement. The AFU counterattack. 🟡 In #Razliv, the battle has reportedly shifted to the centre. 🟡On #Bogatyr, the RFAF are advancing on a broad front from the south. 🔴 In #Komar Sector, Russian troops move on #Otradnoye, located west of #Bogatyr. To the west, the battle for #Vesyoloye continue. 🔴#Zaporozhye Direction: 🔴In #Orekhov Section, positional fights in the are of​#MalayaTokmachka - #Rabotino area. Further west reportedly: 🟡 In #Shcherbaki, the battle continues with varying success. 🟡 In #MalyeShcherbakito the west, the RFAF try to get full control of the village. 🟡 In #Stepovoye, further west, the clashes continued. 🟡 In #Lobkovoye as well. 🟡#Pyatikhatki remains RFAF controlled. 🔴 In #Kherson Direction, the RFAF shelled AFU positions, the AFU, in turn, villages. 💥#Russia: 🔵 The AFU struck the 'Transmash Plant' in #Donetsk (#DPR); in #Lugansk (#LPR), the 'Industrial Zone'; in #Belgorod region, #Stroitel and several villages; and in #Kursk Region, again the 'Sudhza Gas Metering Station' and finished it off. 🎬 Video 2 💥#RestUkraine: 🔵 The RFAF, in turn, struck targets in the #Kiev, #Vinnitsa, #Zhitomir, #Kharkov, #Sumy, #Nikolayev, #Cherkassy, #Poltava, and #Chernigov regions, as well as in #Dnepropetrovsk. ⚠️ The Term 'Reportedly' indicates that it is unconfirmed! 🎞Vids Source 1; Source 2; 🗺 Maps @olegtsarov; @creamy_caprice 📋 Sources: CC; Tsarov; ⚡️2M; 🇺🇦Fiend;😼Kotenok 🕰As of 29 Mar 2025; 06:44 GMT+3;📃28 Mar 📱 Join GLOBAL DEPTH to boost your TG Feed 💬Join Military Chat for Comments & Discussions 🇺🇦On Ukraine Observer you will find your daily independent Ukraine War Battle Update