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Изворен канал @pythonotes · Post #22 · 19 јан.

Заметка начинающим, которые часто сталкиваются с подобной непоняткой. Ситуация следующая, есть список файлов: names = [ 'image.bmp', 'second.txt.bkp', 'data.db', '.config.cfg', 'file.ext.bkp' ] И мы хотим убрать у них окончание ".bkp". Не знаю зачем, пример довольно надуманный) Но суть он показывает, а это главное. Те, кто еще не очень знаком с библиотекой os.path или pathlib, вероятно решат обработать имена как строки. И тут вполне подойдет метод строки strip(). Что делает этот метод? Он отрезает указанные символы по обеим сторонам строки. Если ничего не указать, то убирает невидимые символы (пробелы, табуляции и переносы строк). В нашем случае будет выглядеть вот так: >>> name.strip('.bkp') То есть просим удалить строку '.bkp' по краям имени файла, если таковая есть. Можно применить аналогичный метод rstrip(), чтобы отрезать только справа, но для этого примера используем обычный. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.strip('.bkp')) image.bm second.txt data.d config.cfg file.ext Хм, что-то не то с нашими именами! Что случилось??? Видим нежелательное переименование в именах, где и близко не было указанной строки '.bkp' А дело всё в том, что данный метод ищет не указанную строку, а указанные символы, и не важно в каком порядке. Для метода strip() строка '.bkp' это не паттерн для поискаа список символов. Потому он отрезал симовол 'p' от '.bmp' и удалил точку из файла '.config.cfg'. Как тогда правильно заменить именно паттерн? Для начинающего можно посоветовать метод строки replace(), который как раз использует для замены указанную строку целиком. В нашем примере заменим её на пустую строку. >>> for name in names: >>> print(name.replace('.bkp', '')) image.bmp second.txt data.db .config.cfg file.ext Уже лучше, но помните, это лишь пример про strip(). Для работы с именами файлов есть способы и более "правильные", дающие однозначно верный результат. Я взял файлы только в качестве примера. Даже replase() тут может сделать не то что ожидаем. Просто впредь будьте внимательны с этим strip(). #basic

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Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149508 · 18.10.2021 г., 12:50

October 18, 2021: U.S missionaries, China economy, Robert Durst, India floods, California oil spill October 18, 2021: U.S missionaries, China economy, Robert Durst, India floods, California oil spill 1. A U.S. Christian aid organization said a group of its missionaries had been kidnapped in Haiti, a further sign the Caribbean nation's gangs are growing increasingly brazen amid political and economic crises. 2. China’s economy hit its slowest pace of growth in a year in the third quarter, hurt by power shortages and wobbles in the property sector, highlighting the challenge facing policymakers as they seek to prop up a faltering recovery while reining in the real estate sector. 3. Leaders in the south Indian state of Kerala opened near-overflowing dams on Monday, after at least 22 people died when heavy rains lashed the state over the weekend. 4. Real estate heir Robert Durst, who was sentenced this week to life in prison for murdering a friend in 2000, has COVID and is on a ventilator, his lawyer told the Los Angeles Times. 5. The U.S. Coast Guard boarded a container ship in the Port of Long Beach that dragged its anchor close to a subsea pipeline found to be the source of an oil spill off Orange County, California, it said in a press release. #Haiti #US #Missionaries #China #Economy #RobertDurst #India #floods #Kerala #California #OilSpill #Caribbean #News #Reuters #MorningNews #Headlines Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149212 · 11.10.2021 г., 14:12

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖

Reuters: World

@reutersworldchannel · Post #149211 · 11.10.2021 г., 13:51

October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill October 11, 2021: Alaska quake, U.S. and Taliban, AstraZeneca, Prince Andrew, California oil spill 1. An earthquake of magnitude 6.8 struck the Alaska Peninsula region, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre said. 2. The United States said on Sunday the first face-to-face meeting between senior U.S. and Taliban officials since the hardline group retook power in Afghanistan was "candid and professional" and that the U.S. side reiterated that the Taliban would be judged on their actions, not just their words. 3. AstraZeneca's experimental COVID-19 drug has helped cut the risk of severe disease or death in a late-stage study, the British drug maker said, a boost to its efforts to develop coronavirus medicines beyond vaccines. 4. British police said they would be taking no further action after conducting a review of evidence relating to sex crime allegations against Queen Elizabeth's son, Prince Andrew, and the late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein. 5. Beaches in a southern California city that were shut because of an oil spill last week are set to reopen, authorities said in a statement. #Alaska #Earthquake #UnitedStates #Taliban #Afghanistan #AstraZeneca #Covid19 #UnitedKingdom #BritishPolice #PrinceAndrew #Epstein #QueenElizabeth #Headlines #MorningNews #Business #News #Reuters Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters brings you the latest business, finance and breaking news video from around the globe. Our reputation for accuracy and impartiality is unparalleled. Get the latest news on: http://reuters.com/ Follow Reuters on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Reuters Follow Reuters on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/reuters/?hl=en ➖@reutersworldchannel➖